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一、短暂的探亲之旅满是亲情与温暖。
请阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
luggage share perhaps plant
joy describe fresh familiar
plate nod as
Last weekend, my family took a short trip to visit Aunt Lisa, who lives almost an hour away by car. Our 1.
bags, and we carried them into the car. The drive felt 2.
When we arrived, Aunt Lisa greeted us with a plate of 3.
photos and told funny jokes about her trips, making us laugh a lot.
After lunch, we helped Aunt Lisa wash the 6.
Later, I found an old page in her recipe(食谱) book. It was a cake recipe passed down from her grandmother. Aunt Lisa smiled and said, “9.
She handed me a small bag of homemade cakes 11.
请阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
luggage share perhaps plant
joy describe fresh familiar
plate nod as
Last weekend, my family took a short trip to visit Aunt Lisa, who lives almost an hour away by car. Our 1.
luggage
was light—just severalbags, and we carried them into the car. The drive felt 2.
familiar
because we often visited her house.When we arrived, Aunt Lisa greeted us with a plate of 3.
freshly
cut fruit. The sweet smell of the fruit filled the air, and I quickly 4. shared
a piece with my little sister. Aunt Lisa loves to tell stories about her trips and 5. describe
the amazing places she has visited. She showed us severalphotos and told funny jokes about her trips, making us laugh a lot.
After lunch, we helped Aunt Lisa wash the 6.
plates
. Then she taught us how 7. to plant
tomatoes. “No matter how small the tasks(任务) are,” she said, “doing them together brings a lot of 8. joy
.”Later, I found an old page in her recipe(食谱) book. It was a cake recipe passed down from her grandmother. Aunt Lisa smiled and said, “9.
Perhaps
one day you’ll make it too.” I 10. nodded
and said, “I hope so.”She handed me a small bag of homemade cakes 11.
as
we left. The journey home felt warm, not only because of the sun, but also because of the love we shared.答案
1. luggage
2. familiar
3. freshly
4. shared
5. describe
6. plates
7. to plant
8. joy
9. Perhaps
10. nodded
11. as
2. familiar
3. freshly
4. shared
5. describe
6. plates
7. to plant
8. joy
9. Perhaps
10. nodded
11. as
解析
【分析】本题为英语选词填空题型，需结合短文语境、单词词性及适当变形确定答案，解题步骤如下：1. 通读全文理解短文大意，明确核心语境；2. 梳理方框内单词的词义与词性：luggage（行李，名词）、share（分享，动词）、perhaps（或许，副词）、plant（种植/植物）、joy（快乐，名词）、describe（描述，动词）、fresh（新鲜的，形容词）、familiar（熟悉的，形容词）、plate（盘子，名词）、nod（点头，动词）、as（当…时，连词）；3. 逐空分析所需词性，匹配对应单词并按语法规则变形（如动词变过去式、形容词变副词、名词变复数等），确保每个单词限用一次。
【解析】1. 由后文“just several bags”可知此处指“行李”，luggage为不可数名词，用原形；2. 由“we often visited her house”可知开车感觉“熟悉的”，用形容词familiar；3. 修饰cut fruit需用副词，fresh的副词形式为freshly；4. 结合语境“和妹妹分享”，share的过去式为shared；5. 与tell并列，用动词原形describe；6. 洗盘子需用名词复数，plate的复数为plates；7. teach后接“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填to plant；8. a lot of后接名词，joy符合语境；9. 句首表“或许”，用副词Perhaps；10. 结合语境“点头”，用动词过去式nodded；11. 引导时间状语从句，表“当…时”，用连词as。
【答案】1. luggage
2. familiar
3. freshly
4. shared
5. describe
6. plates
7. to plant
8. joy
9. Perhaps
10. nodded
11. as
【知识点】英语词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、形容词副词辨析
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇的词义、词性及适当形式的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由后文“just several bags”可知此处指“行李”，luggage为不可数名词，用原形；2. 由“we often visited her house”可知开车感觉“熟悉的”，用形容词familiar；3. 修饰cut fruit需用副词，fresh的副词形式为freshly；4. 结合语境“和妹妹分享”，share的过去式为shared；5. 与tell并列，用动词原形describe；6. 洗盘子需用名词复数，plate的复数为plates；7. teach后接“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填to plant；8. a lot of后接名词，joy符合语境；9. 句首表“或许”，用副词Perhaps；10. 结合语境“点头”，用动词过去式nodded；11. 引导时间状语从句，表“当…时”，用连词as。
【答案】1. luggage
2. familiar
3. freshly
4. shared
5. describe
6. plates
7. to plant
8. joy
9. Perhaps
10. nodded
11. as
【知识点】英语词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、形容词副词辨析
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇的词义、词性及适当形式的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
