2026年作业本江西教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版第15页答案
一、老师组织同学们开展公园清扫志愿活动。请阅读短文,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。
clean up community finish take notes rubbish die answer movie be careful with can until
“Could you help 1.
clean up
the park this Saturday?” our teacher asked. “We can make our 2.
community
cleaner if we work together!”
“I’d love to,” said Amy. “But could we 3.
finish
before lunch? There’s a new 4.
movie
that I want to see at 2:00 p.m.”
“Sure,” the teacher 5.
answered
. “Just 6.
be careful with
the broken glass—it might be dangerous. And could you 7.
take notes
on what we collect? We can sort the 8.
rubbish
into different bags.” “Of course!” we answered together.
We worked hard 9.
until
everything was done. “Look!” said Tom. “No more 10.
dead
leaves or plastic(塑料的)bottles!”
“Great job!” said our teacher. “Now everyone 11.
can
have fun in our beautiful park!”

答案

1. clean up
2. community
3. finish
4. movie
5. answered
6. be careful with
7. take notes
8. rubbish
9. until
10. dead
11. can

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解全文关于公园清扫志愿活动的语境;接着分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性及语义,结合方框内的单词/短语,注意时态、固定搭配及词形变化(如动词过去式、形容词形式),每个单词/短语限用一次,逐一匹配合适的选项。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配help do sth,结合语境“打扫公园”,选clean up;
2. 语境“让我们的______更干净”,结合方框词,选community(社区);
3. 语境“午饭前完成”,情态动词后用动词原形,选finish;
4. 后文“下午2点看”,对应new movie(新电影),选movie;
5. 老师的回答,全文为过去时态,用answer的过去式answered;
6. 语境“小心碎玻璃”,固定短语be careful with,选be careful with;
7. 固定搭配take notes(做笔记),结合语境“记录收集的东西”,选take notes;
8. 语境“把______分类到不同袋子”,选rubbish(垃圾);
9. 固定搭配until(直到),表“直到所有事完成”,选until;
10. 修饰leaves,用形容词dead(枯的),选dead;
11. 语境“能在漂亮公园玩得开心”,选情态动词can;
【答案】
1. clean up
2. community
3. finish
4. movie
5. answered
6. be careful with
7. take notes
8. rubbish
9. until
10. dead
11. can
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题,围绕公园志愿活动的语境,考查学生对词汇词义、词性、固定搭配及语境逻辑的掌握,需结合语法规则和上下文匹配单词,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、同学们还去了敬老院看望老人。请阅读短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, our class visited Sunshine Nursing Home to spread love and 1. We wanted to make the elderly(老年人) feel 2 and bring happiness to their lives.
First, we cleaned up the common area. Tom 3 the floor carefully to make the room look tidy and welcoming. Lily 4 the flowers in the garden. Everyone worked together to make the place 5 and beautiful. After that, Anna and I made 6 in the kitchen. The smell of freshly baked cookies filled the air! Grandpa Wang 7 us how to buy fresh fruit from the market earlier that morning. “Fresh strawberries taste best!” 8 said with a smile.
To make their rooms more beautiful, we 9 picture frames(相框) with colourful drawings. Emma drew a beautiful garden, 10 David painted a cute cat. The elderly loved these small 11! Some students even 12 old songs that the elderly remembered from their young days.
By the afternoon, everyone felt 13. Grandma Li hugged me and said, “14 visit makes my heart feel young again.” I realized that we don't need to do big things to show love—just a warm 15 and a helping hand are enough.
(
A
)1. A. joy B. peace
C. spirit D. information
(
B
)2. A. safe B. warm
C. sad D. strange
(
D
)3. A. hit B. painted
C. replaced D. swept
(
B
)4. A. sold B. watered
C. smelt D. bought
(
A
)5. A. clean B. magical
C. peaceful D. colourful
(
B
)6. A. cakes B. cookies
C. bread D. soup
(
C
)7. A. asked B. ordered
C. taught D. advised
(
C
)8. A. she B. they
C. he D. we
(
A
)9. A. bought B. broke
C. carried D. cleaned
(
B
)10. A. if B. and
C. although D. because
(
B
)11. A. books B. gifts
C. clothes D. foods
(
B
)12. A. wrote B. sang
C. enjoyed D. missed
(
C
)13. A. nervous B. playful
C. happy D. sleepy
(
A
)14. A. Your B. Our
C. Their D. Its
(
B
)15. A. interest B. smile
C. promise D. respect

答案

( A )1. A. joy B. peace C. spirit D. information
( B )2. A. safe B. warm C. sad D. strange
( D )3. A. hit B. painted C. replaced D. swept
( B )4. A. sold B. watered C. smelt D. bought
( A )5. A. clean B. magical C. peaceful D. colourful
( B )6. A. cakes B. cookies C. bread D. soup
( C )7. A. asked B. ordered C. taught D. advised
( C )8. A. she B. they C. he D. we
( A )9. A. bought B. broke C. carried D. cleaned
( B )10. A. if B. and C. although D. because
( B )11. A. books B. gifts C. clothes D. foods
( B )12. A. wrote B. sang C. enjoyed D. missed
( C )13. A. nervous B. playful C. happy D. sleepy
( A )14. A. Your B. Our C. Their D. Its
( B )15. A. interest B. smile C. promise D. respect

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为班级赴敬老院开展献爱心活动的记叙文),再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的错误项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:考查名词辨析。句意为“传播爱与快乐”,joy(快乐)与love、后文的happiness呼应,故选A;其余选项peace(和平)、spirit(精神)、information(信息)不符合语境。
2. 第2空:考查形容词辨析。结合献爱心的语境,要让老人感到温暖,warm(温暖的)符合,故选B;safe(安全的)、sad(悲伤的)、strange(奇怪的)不符合。
3. 第3空:考查动词辨析。前文提到clean up(打扫),swept the floor(扫地)是打扫的具体动作,故选D;hit(击打)、painted(绘画)、replaced(替换)不符合。
4. 第4空:考查动词辨析。花园里的花需要浇水,watered(浇)符合,故选B;sold(卖)、smelt(闻)、bought(买)不符合。
5. 第5空:考查形容词辨析。前文提到打扫,因此要让场所干净整洁,clean(干净的)符合,故选A;magical(神奇的)、peaceful(和平的)、colourful(多彩的)不符合。
6. 第6空:考查名词辨析。后文提到“freshly baked cookies(刚烤的饼干)”,可知做的是饼干,故选B;cakes(蛋糕)、bread(面包)、soup(汤)不符合。
7. 第7空:考查动词辨析。句意为“王爷爷教我们如何买新鲜水果”,taught(教)符合,故选C;asked(问)、ordered(命令)、advised(建议)不符合。
8. 第8空:考查代词。指代前文的Grandpa Wang(男性),用he,故选C;she(她)、they(他们)、we(我们)不符合。
9. 第9空:考查动词辨析。为装饰房间,买了带画的相框,bought(买)符合,故选A;broke(打破)、carried(搬运)、cleaned(打扫)不符合。
10. 第10空:考查连词。前后是并列的动作(Emma画花园,David画猫),用and连接,故选B;if(如果)、although(虽然)、because(因为)不符合逻辑。
11. 第11空:考查名词辨析。这些带画的相框是给老人的小礼物,gifts(礼物)符合,故选B;books(书)、clothes(衣服)、foods(食物)不符合。
12. 第12空:考查动词辨析。唱老人熟悉的老歌,sang(唱)符合,故选B;wrote(写)、enjoyed(享受)、missed(想念)不符合。
13. 第13空:考查形容词辨析。整个活动是献爱心,大家都感到开心,happy(开心的)符合,故选C;nervous(紧张的)、playful(爱嬉戏的)、sleepy(困倦的)不符合。
14. 第14空:考查代词。李奶奶对“我”说的话,是“你的来访”,Your(你的)符合,故选A;Our(我们的)、Their(他们的)、Its(它的)不符合。
15. 第15空:考查名词辨析。与helping hand(援手)并列,温暖的微笑smile符合,故选B;interest(兴趣)、promise(承诺)、respect(尊重)不符合。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕班级敬老院献爱心活动展开,为记叙文完形填空,考查基础词汇用法、代词连词逻辑及语境理解,贴近学生生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6