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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The weather app
2. A
3. According to the weather report, it will rain
4. Sometimes reading
5. The fire
1. The weather app
warned
(warn) of strong winds this afternoon just now.2. A
reporter
(report) is doing a live report on the latest news about the flood.3. According to the weather report, it will rain
heavily
(heavy) this afternoon.4. Sometimes reading
silently
(silent) makes you understand better than reading out loud.5. The fire
was burning
(burn) brightly in the kitchen when the fire alarm went off.答案
1. warned
2. reporter
3. heavily
4. silently
5. was burning
2. reporter
3. heavily
4. silently
5. was burning
解析
【分析】
本题考查动词时态和词性转换的基础知识点，解题思路如下：1. 先通过时间状语或从句时态判断句子时态；2. 根据句子成分确定所需词性；3. 结合语法规则对所给词变形。具体到各小题：第1题由时间状语just now确定时态；第2题需对应职业名词；第3、4题需用副词修饰动词/动名词；第5题由when引导的过去动作确定主句时态。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语just now（刚才）是一般过去时的标志，因此动词warn需用过去式warned。
2. 此处需要表示“记者”的职业名词，动词report对应的职业名词为reporter。
3. 修饰动词rain需用副词，形容词heavy的副词形式是heavily。
4. 修饰动名词reading需用副词，形容词silent的副词形式是silently。
5. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（went off），主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing，主语the fire是单数，故用was burning。
【答案】
1. warned
2. reporter
3. heavily
4. silently
5. was burning
【知识点】
一般过去时、过去进行时、副词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，聚焦时态判断和词性转换的核心考点，需掌握常见时态的时间标志及词性变化规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查动词时态和词性转换的基础知识点，解题思路如下：1. 先通过时间状语或从句时态判断句子时态；2. 根据句子成分确定所需词性；3. 结合语法规则对所给词变形。具体到各小题：第1题由时间状语just now确定时态；第2题需对应职业名词；第3、4题需用副词修饰动词/动名词；第5题由when引导的过去动作确定主句时态。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语just now（刚才）是一般过去时的标志，因此动词warn需用过去式warned。
2. 此处需要表示“记者”的职业名词，动词report对应的职业名词为reporter。
3. 修饰动词rain需用副词，形容词heavy的副词形式是heavily。
4. 修饰动名词reading需用副词，形容词silent的副词形式是silently。
5. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（went off），主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing，主语the fire是单数，故用was burning。
【答案】
1. warned
2. reporter
3. heavily
4. silently
5. was burning
【知识点】
一般过去时、过去进行时、副词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，聚焦时态判断和词性转换的核心考点，需掌握常见时态的时间标志及词性变化规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.现在有点迟了,让我们立刻上车吧!
It's a little late now. Let's get on the bus
7.到目前为止,吴先生已经帮助500多名儿童接受教育。
8.最好不要逃避问题,而要努力解决问题。
It is best not to
9.他们齐心协力为了尽快扑灭这场大火。
They worked together to put out the big fire
10.面对选择时,冷静下来,三思而后行。
6.现在有点迟了,让我们立刻上车吧!
It's a little late now. Let's get on the bus
right
away
!7.到目前为止,吴先生已经帮助500多名儿童接受教育。
So
far
, Mr Wu has helped over 500 children to receive education.8.最好不要逃避问题,而要努力解决问题。
It is best not to
run
away
from
problems but try to solve them.9.他们齐心协力为了尽快扑灭这场大火。
They worked together to put out the big fire
as
soon/fast
as
possible
.10.面对选择时,冷静下来,三思而后行。
Calm
down
and think twice while facing choices.答案
6. right away
7. So far
8. run away from
9. as soon/fast as possible
10. Calm down
7. So far
8. run away from
9. as soon/fast as possible
10. Calm down
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合每小题的汉语提示，回忆对应的英语常用固定短语，同时注意句子的句式、时态等细节，确保填写的短语符合语境和语法要求。具体思路：6题对应“立刻”的短语；7题对应“到目前为止”的短语；8题对应“逃避”的短语；9题对应“尽快”的短语；10题对应“冷静下来”的短语，且注意祈使句用动词原形开头。
【解析】
6. 汉语“立刻”对应的英语固定短语为right away，符合句子语境；
7. “到目前为止”用于现在完成时的固定表达是So far，匹配本题现在完成时的结构；
8. “逃避”的短语是run away from，后接宾语problems，符合语法；
9. “尽快”的固定结构为as soon/fast as possible，符合句意；
10. “冷静下来”是祈使句，用动词原形短语Calm down开头，正确。
【答案】
6. right away
7. So far
8. run away from
9. as soon/fast as possible
10. Calm down
【知识点】
固定短语运用，祈使句，现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的识记与运用，需掌握常见短语的对应表达，结合句子的时态、句式等准确填写，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合每小题的汉语提示，回忆对应的英语常用固定短语，同时注意句子的句式、时态等细节，确保填写的短语符合语境和语法要求。具体思路：6题对应“立刻”的短语；7题对应“到目前为止”的短语；8题对应“逃避”的短语；9题对应“尽快”的短语；10题对应“冷静下来”的短语，且注意祈使句用动词原形开头。
【解析】
6. 汉语“立刻”对应的英语固定短语为right away，符合句子语境；
7. “到目前为止”用于现在完成时的固定表达是So far，匹配本题现在完成时的结构；
8. “逃避”的短语是run away from，后接宾语problems，符合语法；
9. “尽快”的固定结构为as soon/fast as possible，符合句意；
10. “冷静下来”是祈使句，用动词原形短语Calm down开头，正确。
【答案】
6. right away
7. So far
8. run away from
9. as soon/fast as possible
10. Calm down
【知识点】
固定短语运用，祈使句，现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的识记与运用，需掌握常见短语的对应表达，结合句子的时态、句式等准确填写，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、[立德树人·树立安全意识] 任务型阅读
It's normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons. Rainstorms are very dangerous for people and they can even kill people. So how
100 英语 八年级 上册 译林版
can we stay safe during a rainstorm?
Before a rainstorm When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming. If there is lightning, don't wait for rain. Act right away. At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building.
During a rainstorm When you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors or windows. Rain and wind can blow in or even break them. Do not use anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. You can't use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. If you can't get somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place. The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Try to find a low place to stay in.
After a rainstorm You should also be careful after the rainstorm stops. There is always too much water on the roads, so you should never drive or walk through a flooded road. You should watch your pets closely. Keep them indoors if possible.
11. When is it normal for a rainstorm to happen?（不超过5个词）
12. What should people do when they see the first flash of lightning?（不超过10个词）
13. [能力训练点·语言组织与表达] Do you like rainy days? Why or why not?（不超过15个词）
It's normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons. Rainstorms are very dangerous for people and they can even kill people. So how
100 英语 八年级 上册 译林版
can we stay safe during a rainstorm?
Before a rainstorm When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming. If there is lightning, don't wait for rain. Act right away. At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building.
During a rainstorm When you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors or windows. Rain and wind can blow in or even break them. Do not use anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. You can't use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. If you can't get somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place. The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Try to find a low place to stay in.
After a rainstorm You should also be careful after the rainstorm stops. There is always too much water on the roads, so you should never drive or walk through a flooded road. You should watch your pets closely. Keep them indoors if possible.
11. When is it normal for a rainstorm to happen?（不超过5个词）
On summer afternoons.
12. What should people do when they see the first flash of lightning?（不超过10个词）
Quickly get into a building.
13. [能力训练点·语言组织与表达] Do you like rainy days? Why or why not?（不超过15个词）
Yes, because the air feels fresh and I like the sound of rain./No, because I can't go out to play and sometimes it causes traffic problems.(言之有理即可)
答案
11. On summer afternoons.
12. Quickly get into a building.
13. Yes, because the air feels fresh and I like the sound of rain./No, because I can't go out to play and sometimes it causes traffic problems.(言之有理即可)
12. Quickly get into a building.
13. Yes, because the air feels fresh and I like the sound of rain./No, because I can't go out to play and sometimes it causes traffic problems.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读题，11题考查细节定位，需从原文中提取暴雨正常发生的时间；12题考查细节定位，需找到第一次闪电时的应对措施；13题考查语言组织与表达，需结合自身情况简洁作答，注意词数限制。
【解析】
11题：定位原文第一句“It's normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons.”，提取符合要求的时间短语On summer afternoons；
12题：定位原文“Before a rainstorm”部分最后一句“At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building.”，提取核心应对内容Quickly get into a building；
13题：结合自身喜好，用简洁语言表达，言之有理且不超过15词即可，例如Yes, because the air feels fresh.
【答案】
11. On summer afternoons.
12. Quickly get into a building.
13. Yes, because the air feels fresh.（或No, because I can't go out to play.，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、细节理解、语言组织表达
【点评】
本题结合安全意识主题，考察任务型阅读的信息定位能力与开放表达能力，贴合八年级英语学习目标，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语任务型阅读题，11题考查细节定位，需从原文中提取暴雨正常发生的时间；12题考查细节定位，需找到第一次闪电时的应对措施；13题考查语言组织与表达，需结合自身情况简洁作答，注意词数限制。
【解析】
11题：定位原文第一句“It's normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons.”，提取符合要求的时间短语On summer afternoons；
12题：定位原文“Before a rainstorm”部分最后一句“At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building.”，提取核心应对内容Quickly get into a building；
13题：结合自身喜好，用简洁语言表达，言之有理且不超过15词即可，例如Yes, because the air feels fresh.
【答案】
11. On summer afternoons.
12. Quickly get into a building.
13. Yes, because the air feels fresh.（或No, because I can't go out to play.，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、细节理解、语言组织表达
【点评】
本题结合安全意识主题，考察任务型阅读的信息定位能力与开放表达能力，贴合八年级英语学习目标，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
