Ⅶ. 同学们在看图写话。下面图中的三个小朋友正在进行跑步比赛，仔细观察图片，写出三句或以上与图片内容相关的、完整的英文句子。

Look! Tom, Joe and Ben are running. Joe runs faster than Tom. Ben runs faster than Joe. Ben runs the fastest of the three. He is the first. He is very happy.

【分析】首先观察图片，明确图中三个小朋友Tom、Joe、Ben正在进行跑步比赛，Ben冲过终点线是第一名且表情开心，Joe在Ben之后，Tom在最后。解题时先描述整体场景，再通过形容词比较级、最高级描述三人的跑步速度和名次，写出完整的英文句子。
【解析】1. 描述整体场景：Look! Tom, Joe and Ben are running. 2. 比较Joe和Tom的速度：Joe runs faster than Tom. 3. 比较Ben和Joe的速度：Ben runs faster than Joe. 4. 说明Ben的名次和状态：Ben runs the fastest of the three. He is the first. He is very happy. 这些句子符合图片内容，完整且相关。
【答案】Look! Tom, Joe and Ben are running. Joe runs faster than Tom. Ben runs faster than Joe. Ben runs the fastest of the three. He is the first. He is very happy.
【知识点】看图写句、形容词比较级、形容词最高级
【点评】本题结合图片考查英语句子表达，需要学生准确观察图片信息，运用合适的语法组织语言，写出符合要求的英文句子，锻炼观察和英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅷ. 同学们，发明给我们的生活带来了很大变化。请选择下列其中一种或自选一种发明，结合思维导图中的问题和提示句子，写一篇70词左右的作文。
A. smart phone
B. smart watch
C.
D. washing machine
E. plane
What was life like before the invention?
How did people feel before the invention?
The invention of
What becomes easier or faster for people after the invention?
What problems did the invention solve (解决) for people?
It was hard/slow/ ... to ... It took a long time to ... It is easier/faster/ ... to ...
The invention of
Inventions change our lives a lot. I’d like to tell you about the invention of . Before the invention,


After the invention,

We should be grateful for this great invention!

参考范文
The invention of the washing machine
Inventions change our lives a lot. I’d like to tell you about the invention of the washing machine. Before the invention, it was hard and slow to wash clothes. Because people washed clothes by hand. It took them a long time to wash clothes. After the invention, it is easier and faster to wash clothes. We just put dirty clothes into the washing machine, wait for half an hour, and then get clean clothes. The invention makes our lives easier and better. We should be grateful for this great invention!

【分析】首先明确题目要求：选择一种发明，结合思维导图的问题和提示句子写70词左右的作文。解题思路：1. 确定写作对象，本题参考范文选洗衣机（D）；2. 按照提示结构展开：开头引出发明，描述发明前的生活状态（用It was hard/slow等句型），说明发明后的便利（用It is easier/faster等句型），最后总结。需紧扣思维导图的四个核心问题，运用给定提示句，保证内容连贯、结构完整、词数符合要求。
【解析】第一步，开头用提示句引出写作对象：Inventions change our lives a lot. I’d like to tell you about the invention of the washing machine. 第二步，描述发明前的情况：Before the invention, it was hard and slow to wash clothes. Because people washed clothes by hand. It took them a long time to wash clothes. 第三步，说明发明后的变化：After the invention, it is easier and faster to wash clothes. We just put dirty clothes into the washing machine, wait for half an hour, and then get clean clothes. 第四步，总结升华：The invention makes our lives easier and better. We should be grateful for this great invention!
【答案】The invention of the washing machine
Inventions change our lives a lot. I’d like to tell you about the invention of the washing machine. Before the invention, it was hard and slow to wash clothes. Because people washed clothes by hand. It took them a long time to wash clothes. After the invention, it is easier and faster to wash clothes. We just put dirty clothes into the washing machine, wait for half an hour, and then get clean clothes. The invention makes our lives easier and better. We should be grateful for this great invention!
【知识点】英语写作（说明文）、词汇句型运用
【点评】本题围绕发明对生活的影响展开写作，要求学生结合给定的思维导图问题和提示句型，考查学生的英语表达能力和逻辑组织能力，结构清晰，贴近生活，易于学生上手完成。
【难度系数】0.5