2026年课时特训八年级英语上册外研版第149页答案
【例题启思】
智能手机在生活中越来越普及,但不当使用可能带来隐私泄露、视力损伤、网络安全等问题。请结合自身经验,写一篇以“Safe rules for smartphone use”为题的短文,说明规则内容及遵守规则的重要性。

Possible version 1: Complete the passage with proper words or the proper form of the words given.
In today's world, smartphones are everywhere, but we need rules 1.
to stay
(stay) safe. Here are some important 2.
ones
(one).
First, never share your personal information, 3.
like
passwords or home addresses, with 4.
strangers
(strange) online. This not only keeps you away 5.
from
scammers(黑客) but also reduces the risk of 6.
getting
(get) cheated. Second, you must set a strict limit 7.
on
screen time. For example, you have only one-hour screen time 8.
a/every
day. Too much phone use makes your eyes tired and 9.
affects
(affect) your study. Third, avoid 10.
clicking
(click) on strange links and downloading unknown apps. They might bring viruses to your phone.
11.
Following
(follow) these rules is important. They protect you from online dangers and help you focus on real life. Remember, smartphones are tools, not our masters. Let's use them 12.
wisely
(wise)!
Possible version 2: Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
There is no doubt that smartphones make our life easy, but there are some rules that we need to 1.
follow
(遵守) to use them well.
First and foremost, on no account can we share 2.
private
(私密的) things online. Your name, school, or photos can be used by 3.
strangers
(陌生人) to cheat you. A classmate once shared her birthday date, and someone sent her a fake gift link. Besides, it is necessary to 4.
limit
(限制) how long you use your phone. More than two hours a day is 5.
harmful
(有害的) to your eyes and sleep. I set an alarm to stop using mine at 9 pm. So I can sleep early and study better next day. Last but not least, you must be 6.
careful
(小心的) with links. Never click ads or 7.
messages
(信息) from unknown people. They may hack your phone or take your money. My cousin clicked a “lucky money” link and lost some money from her phone.
These rules may seem strict, but they 8.
protect
(保护) us from real dangers while letting us enjoy the 9.
benefits
(益处) of smartphones. After all, the key to smart use is being smarter than the 10.
risks
(风险)! Let's be smart users!

答案

Possible version 1:
1. to stay 2. ones 3. like 4. strangers 5. from 6. getting 7. on 8. a/every
9. affects 10. clicking 11. Following 12. wisely
Possible version 2:
1. follow 2. private 3. strangers 4. limit 5. harmful 6. careful
7. messages 8. protect 9. benefits 10. risks

解析

【分析】
这道题围绕“智能手机使用的安全规则”设置了两个版本的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握主旨,明确短文围绕智能手机使用需遵守的安全规则展开;2. 结合语法知识(如非谓语动词、词性转换)、固定搭配、语境逻辑逐一确定每个空的正确内容;3. 注意单词形式的变化(如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、动名词等)。
【解析】
Possible version 1:
1. 固定搭配need sth to do sth表目的,填to stay;
2. 指代前文的rules,用代词ones;
3. 举例说明个人信息类型,填like;
4. “陌生人”表泛指用复数strangers;
5. 固定搭配keep away from,填from;
6. 介词of后接动名词,填getting;
7. 固定搭配limit on,填on;
8. “每天”用a/every;
9. 主语为单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式affects;
10. 固定搭配avoid doing sth,填clicking;
11. 动名词作主语,填Following;
12. 修饰动词use用副词wisely。
Possible version 2:
1. “遵守”对应英文follow;
2. “私密的”对应private;
3. “陌生人”用复数strangers;
4. “限制”对应limit;
5. “有害的”对应harmful;
6. “小心的”对应careful;
7. “信息”用复数messages;
8. “保护”对应protect;
9. “益处”用复数benefits;
10. “风险”用复数risks。
【答案】
Possible version 1: 1. to stay 2. ones 3. like 4. strangers 5. from 6. getting 7. on 8. a/every 9. affects 10. clicking 11. Following 12. wisely
Possible version 2: 1. follow 2. private 3. strangers 4. limit 5. harmful 6. careful 7. messages 8. protect 9. benefits 10. risks
【知识点】
英语非谓语动词、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题结合生活实际,既考查英语基础知识的应用,又引导学生树立正确使用智能手机的安全意识,是一道实用性较强的基础完形填空题。
【难度系数】
0.6