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Ⅵ. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
①Most people follow others blindly(盲目地) just because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some situations, it might be right to follow the crowd(人群), but in most situations this can be a big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn't follow the crowd blindly.
②According to a study, people often follow the crowd when they aren't sure about the direction(方向) they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what's right and what's wrong! This makes more people follow and as a result, most people move in a certain direction even if it isn't right.
③A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others' guidance and he usually follows the same choice of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: Are all of those people successful? Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one.
④Most people act on their feelings without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they're greater than you, then sooner or later you'll discover that you're making decisions you might regret.
⑤However, should we never follow the crowd? No. I'm not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I'm just asking you to think wisely before you take a direction. If you have doubts about the direction they're moving in, then don't follow them blindly.
(
A. Because they feel it kind of safe.
B. Because they don't want to be different.
C. Because they believe they take the right direction.
D. Because they want to be successful.
(
A. It is wrong to follow other people.
B. It takes much time to think wisely.
C. You shouldn't be sorry for what you have done.
D. You should use your brain before following others.
(
A. Results of following others.
B. Reasons for not following others blindly.
C. Advantages of making wise decisions.
D. Ways of finding successful people to follow.
(
①Most people follow others blindly(盲目地) just because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some situations, it might be right to follow the crowd(人群), but in most situations this can be a big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn't follow the crowd blindly.
②According to a study, people often follow the crowd when they aren't sure about the direction(方向) they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what's right and what's wrong! This makes more people follow and as a result, most people move in a certain direction even if it isn't right.
③A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others' guidance and he usually follows the same choice of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: Are all of those people successful? Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one.
④Most people act on their feelings without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they're greater than you, then sooner or later you'll discover that you're making decisions you might regret.
⑤However, should we never follow the crowd? No. I'm not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I'm just asking you to think wisely before you take a direction. If you have doubts about the direction they're moving in, then don't follow them blindly.
(
A
)1. Why do most people like to follow others according to the text?A. Because they feel it kind of safe.
B. Because they don't want to be different.
C. Because they believe they take the right direction.
D. Because they want to be successful.
(
D
)2. Which is TRUE according to the text?A. It is wrong to follow other people.
B. It takes much time to think wisely.
C. You shouldn't be sorry for what you have done.
D. You should use your brain before following others.
(
B
)3. What is the text mainly about?A. Results of following others.
B. Reasons for not following others blindly.
C. Advantages of making wise decisions.
D. Ways of finding successful people to follow.
(
C
)4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?答案
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构三类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题是细节题，定位原文第一段第一句找答案；2. 第2题是细节判断题，定位原文最后一段观点匹配选项；3. 第3题是主旨题，找第一段主题句确定核心内容；4. 第4题是文章结构题，梳理各段逻辑关系匹配示意图。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句“Most people follow others blindly just because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people.”，可知人们盲目从众是因为觉得安全，对应选项A。
2. 细节判断题：根据原文最后一段“...I'm just asking you to think wisely before you take a direction.”，可知作者建议从众前要明智思考，对应选项D。
3. 主旨大意题：第一段最后一句“Actually there are reasons why we shouldn't follow the crowd blindly.”点明文章核心是阐述不盲目从众的原因，对应选项B。
4. 文章结构题：文章①段提出不盲目从众的原因；②③④段分别阐述三个具体原因；⑤段转折补充说明不是完全不能从众，要思考。对应选项C的结构示意图，故答案为C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的常见题型，涵盖细节查找、主旨归纳、结构分析，需要学生具备快速定位原文、梳理文章逻辑的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构三类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题是细节题，定位原文第一段第一句找答案；2. 第2题是细节判断题，定位原文最后一段观点匹配选项；3. 第3题是主旨题，找第一段主题句确定核心内容；4. 第4题是文章结构题，梳理各段逻辑关系匹配示意图。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句“Most people follow others blindly just because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people.”，可知人们盲目从众是因为觉得安全，对应选项A。
2. 细节判断题：根据原文最后一段“...I'm just asking you to think wisely before you take a direction.”，可知作者建议从众前要明智思考，对应选项D。
3. 主旨大意题：第一段最后一句“Actually there are reasons why we shouldn't follow the crowd blindly.”点明文章核心是阐述不盲目从众的原因，对应选项B。
4. 文章结构题：文章①段提出不盲目从众的原因；②③④段分别阐述三个具体原因；⑤段转折补充说明不是完全不能从众，要思考。对应选项C的结构示意图，故答案为C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的常见题型，涵盖细节查找、主旨归纳、结构分析，需要学生具备快速定位原文、梳理文章逻辑的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
