Ⅰ. Complete the sentences and conversation(s) with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1. They went on a long train
2. Where is the swimming
3. She was struck by the sudden
4. In order to finish the task, she got
5. Time
6. —Can you
—Of course, Dad.
7. We hope it helps you in the
8. Look! There's
9. Remember to stay
1. They went on a long train
journey
(旅行)across China.2. Where is the swimming
pool
(水池)? We want to swim.3. She was struck by the sudden
thought
(观点)that maybe what he said was right.4. In order to finish the task, she got
through
(通过)a really hard time.5. Time
flies
(流逝)! You are now in junior high!6. —Can you
finish
(完成)it on time?—Of course, Dad.
7. We hope it helps you in the
coming
(即将来临的)years.8. Look! There's
something
(某种东西)strange in the sky.9. Remember to stay
away
(朝另一方向)from the power line when an earthquake happens.答案
1. journey
2. pool
3. thought
4. through
5. flies
6. finish
7. coming
8. something
9. away
2. pool
3. thought
4. through
5. flies
6. finish
7. coming
8. something
9. away
解析
【分析】本题要求根据中文提示填写恰当的英文单词,解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,结合中文释义匹配对应的英文词汇,同时注意固定短语、时态、词性等语法细节,确保填入的单词符合句子结构和语义。
【解析】1. 表示“长途旅行”,train journey是固定搭配,故填journey;2. “游泳池”的固定表达是swimming pool,故填pool;3. “观点”此处指突然的想法,用名词thought;4. “度过(困难时期)”的固定短语是get through,故填through;5. 主语time是第三人称单数,一般现在时表客观事实,“流逝”用flies;6. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“完成”用finish;7. 修饰名词years需用形容词,“即将来临的”是coming;8. 肯定句中表示“某种东西”用不定代词something;9. “远离”的固定短语是stay away from,故填away。
【答案】1. journey
2. pool
3. thought
4. through
5. flies
6. finish
7. coming
8. something
9. away
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 表示“长途旅行”,train journey是固定搭配,故填journey;2. “游泳池”的固定表达是swimming pool,故填pool;3. “观点”此处指突然的想法,用名词thought;4. “度过(困难时期)”的固定短语是get through,故填through;5. 主语time是第三人称单数,一般现在时表客观事实,“流逝”用flies;6. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“完成”用finish;7. 修饰名词years需用形容词,“即将来临的”是coming;8. 肯定句中表示“某种东西”用不定代词something;9. “远离”的固定短语是stay away from,故填away。
【答案】1. journey
2. pool
3. thought
4. through
5. flies
6. finish
7. coming
8. something
9. away
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
10. Can I borrow your book? I left
11. The book is not
12. Tom, try your
13. Help
14. We enjoy
15. What do you think Mia’s parents do
16. Tom hopes
10. Can I borrow your book? I left
mine
(I) at home.11. The book is not
Betty’s
(Betty). Because Tony’s name is on it.12. Tom, try your
best
(good) and work hard. You will succeed at last.13. Help
yourself
(you) just like at home, Betty.14. We enjoy
ourselves
(we) during the trip.15. What do you think Mia’s parents do
to protect
(protect) her boat from winds?16. Tom hopes
to play
(play) football with his friends on weekends.答案
10. mine
11. Betty’s
12. best
13. yourself
14. ourselves
15. to protect
16. to play
11. Betty’s
12. best
13. yourself
14. ourselves
15. to protect
16. to play
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题型,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则变形。解题思路:10题需指代“我的书”,后无名词用名词性物主代词;11题表所属用名词所有格;12题是固定短语“尽某人最大努力”的搭配;13题是“随便(用/吃)”的固定搭配;14题是“玩得开心”的固定搭配;15题表目的用不定式;16题是“希望做某事”的固定搭配。
【解析】
10. 空格后无名词,需用I对应的名词性物主代词mine,指代“我的书”,故填mine。
11. 此处表示“贝蒂的(书)”,表所属关系,用Betty的名词所有格Betty’s,故填Betty’s。
12. 固定搭配try one’s best(尽某人最大努力),good的最高级为best,故填best。
13. 固定搭配help oneself(随便,别拘束),针对单数对象Betty,用反身代词yourself,故填yourself。
14. 固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),主语为we,对应反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。
15. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“为了保护她的船”,故填to protect。
16. 固定搭配hope to do sth(希望做某事),故填to play。
【答案】
10. mine
11. Betty’s
12. best
13. yourself
14. ourselves
15. to protect
16. to play
【知识点】
物主代词、名词所有格、非谓语动词(不定式)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖物主代词、名词所有格、固定短语及不定式用法,均为必掌握的基础知识点,侧重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词形填空题型,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则变形。解题思路:10题需指代“我的书”,后无名词用名词性物主代词;11题表所属用名词所有格;12题是固定短语“尽某人最大努力”的搭配;13题是“随便(用/吃)”的固定搭配;14题是“玩得开心”的固定搭配;15题表目的用不定式;16题是“希望做某事”的固定搭配。
【解析】
10. 空格后无名词,需用I对应的名词性物主代词mine,指代“我的书”,故填mine。
11. 此处表示“贝蒂的(书)”,表所属关系,用Betty的名词所有格Betty’s,故填Betty’s。
12. 固定搭配try one’s best(尽某人最大努力),good的最高级为best,故填best。
13. 固定搭配help oneself(随便,别拘束),针对单数对象Betty,用反身代词yourself,故填yourself。
14. 固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),主语为we,对应反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。
15. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“为了保护她的船”,故填to protect。
16. 固定搭配hope to do sth(希望做某事),故填to play。
【答案】
10. mine
11. Betty’s
12. best
13. yourself
14. ourselves
15. to protect
16. to play
【知识点】
物主代词、名词所有格、非谓语动词(不定式)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖物主代词、名词所有格、固定短语及不定式用法,均为必掌握的基础知识点,侧重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Complete or rewrite the sentences as required.
17. He goes to the library every Saturday.(用 They 改写句子)
18. This is her book.(改为同义句)
This book .
19. Dad and Mum hope the letter will help Mia in the future.(对画线部分提问)
20. I am ready for my new life.(改为一般疑问句)
21. The bus stops because the light is red.(对画线部分提问)
22. To learn English well is verynecessary .(改为同义句)
very necessary English well.
23. I have some books in my backpack.(改为否定句)
24. This pencil case is his.(改为复数形式)
17. He goes to the library every Saturday.(用 They 改写句子)
18. This is her book.(改为同义句)
This book .
19. Dad and Mum hope the letter will help Mia in the future.(对画线部分提问)
20. I am ready for my new life.(改为一般疑问句)
21. The bus stops because the light is red.(对画线部分提问)
22. To learn English well is very
very necessary English well.
23. I have some books in my backpack.(改为否定句)
24. This pencil case is his.(改为复数形式)
答案
17. They go to the library every Saturday.
18. is hers
19. What do Dad and Mum hope?
20. Are you ready for your new life?
21. Why does the bus stop?
22. It’s, to learn
23. I don’t have any books in my backpack.
24. These pencil cases are theirs.
18. is hers
19. What do Dad and Mum hope?
20. Are you ready for your new life?
21. Why does the bus stop?
22. It’s, to learn
23. I don’t have any books in my backpack.
24. These pencil cases are theirs.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换专项练习,需结合英语语法规则完成各类句式改写:17题将单数主语He改为复数They,需调整谓语动词形式;18题需用名词性物主代词替换“形容词性物主代词+名词”结构;19题对宾语内容提问,需用对应疑问词调整句式;20题将含be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句,需调整人称和be动词位置;21题对原因提问,用Why引导特殊疑问句,调整助动词与动词形式;22题将不定式作主语的结构改为It作形式主语的同义结构;23题将肯定句改为否定句,需加助动词并调整some为any;24题将单数句改为复数句,调整各成分的单复数形式。
【解析】
17题:原句主语为第三人称单数He,谓语用goes;改为复数主语They后,一般现在时谓语用原形go,故改写为They go to the library every Saturday。
18题:her book对应的名词性物主代词为hers,可直接作表语,故填is hers。
19题:画线部分是hope的宾语内容,用疑问词What提问,主语Dad and Mum为复数,助动词用do,故为What do Dad and Mum hope?
20题:原句含be动词am,改为一般疑问句时,第一人称I变为第二人称you,be动词am变为Are提前,my变为your,故为Are you ready for your new life?
21题:画线部分是原因状语,用疑问词Why引导特殊疑问句,主语the bus为第三人称单数,助动词用does,谓语stops变回原形stop,故为Why does the bus stop?
22题:原句不定式To learn English well作主语,同义句用It作形式主语,结构为It's + adj + to do sth,故填It’s, to learn。
23题:原句为一般现在时肯定句,主语I,改为否定句需加助动词don't,同时some在否定句中改为any,故为I don’t have any books in my backpack。
24题:单数句改复数句,this变为these,pencil case变为pencil cases,is变为are,his变为theirs,故为These pencil cases are theirs。
【答案】
17. They go to the library every Saturday.
18. is hers
19. What do Dad and Mum hope?
20. Are you ready for your new life?
21. Why does the bus stop?
22. It’s, to learn
23. I don’t have any books in my backpack.
24. These pencil cases are theirs.
【知识点】
英语句型转换、代词用法、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖主谓一致、代词、疑问句、否定句等核心语法点,是英语学习中的基础题型,用于巩固学生对基本句式的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句型转换专项练习,需结合英语语法规则完成各类句式改写:17题将单数主语He改为复数They,需调整谓语动词形式;18题需用名词性物主代词替换“形容词性物主代词+名词”结构;19题对宾语内容提问,需用对应疑问词调整句式;20题将含be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句,需调整人称和be动词位置;21题对原因提问,用Why引导特殊疑问句,调整助动词与动词形式;22题将不定式作主语的结构改为It作形式主语的同义结构;23题将肯定句改为否定句,需加助动词并调整some为any;24题将单数句改为复数句,调整各成分的单复数形式。
【解析】
17题:原句主语为第三人称单数He,谓语用goes;改为复数主语They后,一般现在时谓语用原形go,故改写为They go to the library every Saturday。
18题:her book对应的名词性物主代词为hers,可直接作表语,故填is hers。
19题:画线部分是hope的宾语内容,用疑问词What提问,主语Dad and Mum为复数,助动词用do,故为What do Dad and Mum hope?
20题:原句含be动词am,改为一般疑问句时,第一人称I变为第二人称you,be动词am变为Are提前,my变为your,故为Are you ready for your new life?
21题:画线部分是原因状语,用疑问词Why引导特殊疑问句,主语the bus为第三人称单数,助动词用does,谓语stops变回原形stop,故为Why does the bus stop?
22题:原句不定式To learn English well作主语,同义句用It作形式主语,结构为It's + adj + to do sth,故填It’s, to learn。
23题:原句为一般现在时肯定句,主语I,改为否定句需加助动词don't,同时some在否定句中改为any,故为I don’t have any books in my backpack。
24题:单数句改复数句,this变为these,pencil case变为pencil cases,is变为are,his变为theirs,故为These pencil cases are theirs。
【答案】
17. They go to the library every Saturday.
18. is hers
19. What do Dad and Mum hope?
20. Are you ready for your new life?
21. Why does the bus stop?
22. It’s, to learn
23. I don’t have any books in my backpack.
24. These pencil cases are theirs.
【知识点】
英语句型转换、代词用法、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖主谓一致、代词、疑问句、否定句等核心语法点,是英语学习中的基础题型,用于巩固学生对基本句式的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
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