从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 零花钱
2. 利用，处理
3. 剩余的……
4. 在校门附近
5. 许多好书
6. 其他一些好东西
7. 买……作为给……的礼物
8. 离……不远

1. pocket money
2. do with
3. the rest of
4. near the school gate
5. a lot of good books
6. some other nice things
7. buy ... as presents for
8. not far away from

【分析】本题为英汉词组匹配题，需根据给出的中文释义，结合所学课文中的常用英文固定短语，逐一对应找到正确的英文表达，重点关注短语的固定搭配形式。
【解析】根据中文释义匹配对应的英文词组：1. “零花钱”对应固定短语pocket money；2. “利用，处理”对应do with；3. “剩余的……”对应the rest of；4. “在校门附近”对应near the school gate；5. “许多好书”对应a lot of good books；6. “其他一些好东西”对应some other nice things；7. “买……作为给……的礼物”对应buy ... as presents for；8. “离……不远”对应not far away from。
【答案】1. pocket money
2. do with
3. the rest of
4. near the school gate
5. a lot of good books
6. some other nice things
7. buy ... as presents for
8. not far away from
【知识点】英汉词组互译，常用英语短语
【点评】本题为基础英汉词组匹配题，考察学生对核心英语短语的积累与掌握，属于英语学习中的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

一、根据句意、中文释义、同义词和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. There are five (书店) in town.
2. Let’s go to the garden and pick some (草莓).
3. I’ll keep some of the money, and the (剩余部分) is for you.
4. My brother wants to buy a (笔记本) and some pencils.
5. They gave me two theatre tickets as a (gift).
6. Now where does my (rubber) go this time?
7. The library is not far a from my home.
8. P money can help children learn about money management.

1. bookshops 2. strawberries 3. rest
4. notebook 5. present 6. eraser
7. away 8. Pocket

【分析】
本题是根据句意、中文释义、同义词或首字母提示填写单词的基础词汇题，解题时需结合句子语境，关注名词单复数变化、同义词替换及固定搭配：1. 由数词five确定“书店”需用复数形式；2. 由some确定“草莓”用复数形式；3. 中文“剩余部分”对应固定词汇；4. 由a确定“笔记本”用单数形式；5. 同义词gift对应同义名词；6. 同义词rubber对应同义名词；7. 结合首字母a和固定搭配far away填写；8. 结合首字母P和固定搭配pocket money填写。
【解析】
1. 中文“书店”，five后接可数名词复数，bookshop变复数为bookshops；2. 中文“草莓”，some后接可数名词复数，strawberry变复数为strawberries；3. “剩余部分”对应单词rest；4. “笔记本”为可数名词，a后接单数notebook；5. gift（礼物）的同义词为present；6. rubber（橡皮）的同义词为eraser；7. 固定搭配far away表示“远离”，首字母a提示填away；8. 固定搭配pocket money表示“零花钱”，首字母P提示填Pocket。
【答案】
1. bookshops 2. strawberries 3. rest 4. notebook 5. present 6. eraser 7. away 8. Pocket
【知识点】
名词单复数、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境、提示填写单词，注重基础知识点的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用some或any填空，补全对话
Amy: What do we need for our party on Saturday?
Mike: Well, we've got $^{(1)}$ orange juice, but we haven't got $^{(2)}$ milk.
Amy: Right, milk. Have we got $^{(3)}$ fruit?
Mike: No, we need to buy $^{(4)}$ .
Amy: We need $^{(5)}$ oranges and apples.
Mike: And $^{(6)}$ bananas! I love bananas!
Amy: OK. Have we got $^{(7)}$ ice cream?
Mike: There's $^{(8)}$ in the fridge (冰箱). What else?
Amy: Is there $^{(9)}$ meat in the fridge?
Mike: Yes. We've got some beef and pork.
Amy: OK. Let's go to the supermarket now. Oh, we need $^{(10)}$ money!

1. some 2. any 3. any 4. some 5. some
6. some 7. any 8. some 9. any 10. some

【分析】首先明确some和any的核心用法：①some用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；②any用于否定句、一般疑问句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。接下来结合每个句子的句式判断：1. 所在句为肯定句，用some；2. 所在句为否定句，用any；3. 所在句为一般疑问句，用any；4. 所在句为肯定句，用some；5. 所在句为肯定句，用some；6. 所在句为肯定句，用some；7. 所在句为一般疑问句，用any；8. 所在句为肯定句，用some；9. 所在句为一般疑问句，用any；10. 所在句为肯定句，用some。
【解析】根据some和any的用法规则：
1. 句子是肯定句（we've got...），故填some；
2. 句子是否定句（haven't got...），故填any；
3. 句子是一般疑问句（Have we got...），故填any；
4. 句子是肯定句（we need to buy...），故填some；
5. 句子是肯定句（We need...），故填some；
6. 句子是肯定句（And...），故填some；
7. 句子是一般疑问句（Have we got...），故填any；
8. 句子是肯定句（There's...），故填some；
9. 句子是一般疑问句（Is there...），故填any；
10. 句子是肯定句（we need...），故填some。
【答案】1. some 2. any 3. any 4. some 5. some 6. some 7. any 8. some 9. any 10. some
【知识点】some与any的用法
【点评】本题考查英语中some和any的基础用法，属于英语词汇的核心基础考点，只要掌握肯定句、否定句、疑问句中some和any的使用规则，即可准确完成填空，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2

三、用there is或there are填空，补全短文
There is a shopping mall near my home. It has five floors. (1) many different shops in the mall. We can get almost anything in it. (2) some women’s clothing shops. They sell dresses, blouses and many other kinds of clothes for women. In the men’s clothing shops, (3) suits, ties, shirts and coats. (4) even a shop that sells different small plants. My favourite shop is the bookshop. (5) all kinds of books in it. (6) also some restaurants in the mall. We can sit down for a nice meal. On the top floor, (7) a cinema. At the weekend, (8) a lot of people in the mall. It’s a good place for people to have fun.

1. There are 2. There are 3. there are
4. There is 5. There are 6. There are
7. there is 8. there are

【分析】首先明确there be句型的核心规则：be动词的单复数由其后紧跟的名词单复数决定，单数/不可数名词搭配there is，复数名词搭配there are；同时注意句首单词首字母大写，非句首单词小写。解题时只需判断每个空后名词的单复数，匹配对应形式即可。
【解析】逐个判断：
1. 空后是复数名词many different shops，句首需大写，故填There are；
2. 空后是复数名词some women’s clothing shops，句首需大写，故填There are；
3. 空后是复数名词suits, ties等，非句首，故填there are；
4. 空后是单数名词a shop，句首需大写，故填There is；
5. 空后是复数名词all kinds of books，句首需大写，故填There are；
6. 空后是复数名词some restaurants，句首需大写，故填There are；
7. 空后是单数名词a cinema，非句首，故填there is；
8. 空后是复数名词a lot of people，非句首，故填there are；
【答案】1. There are 2. There are 3. there are 4. There is 5. There are 6. There are 7. there is 8. there are
【知识点】there be句型用法、名词单复数
【点评】本题考察there be句型的基础应用，核心是be动词与主语的单复数匹配，属于初中英语基础语法题，需注意句首大小写细节。
【难度系数】0.7