一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Two years (pass) since Mr Li began to teach us.
2. His grandfather (die) ten years ago.
3. I (eat) a hamburger just now.
4. I (keep) the book for 2 weeks. I should return it to the library.
5. Li Hui (learn) English since he (be) 3 years old.
6. She (be) in Shenyang since 1996.
7. —Have you ever seen Big Ben? —Yes, I (see) it last week.
8. Great changes (take) place in Shenyang in the past five years.
9. How fast time goes by! We (study) in this school for 2 years.
10. He (steal) a bicycle from the neighborhood yesterday.

1. have passed 2. died 3. ate 4. have kept 5. has learnt/learned; was 6. has been 7. saw 8. have taken 9. have studied 10. stole

【分析】首先需根据句子中的时间标志词判断时态：若出现ago、just now、yesterday、last week等明确的过去时间状语，用一般过去时；若出现since+过去时间/从句、for+时间段、in the past+时间段等，主句用现在完成时。再结合主语的人称、数，以及动词的过去式、过去分词变化，填写正确形式。
【解析】1. 时间状语为since+过去时间，主句用现在完成时，主语two years表整体，助动词用have，故填have passed；2. 时间状语ten years ago表过去，用一般过去时，die的过去式为died，故填died；3. just now表过去，用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate，故填ate；4. for 2 weeks表时间段，用现在完成时，keep的过去分词为kept，故填have kept；5. since引导的从句用一般过去时，be的过去式为was；主句主语Li Hui为第三人称单数，用现在完成时has learnt/learned，故填has learnt/learned; was；6. since 1996表从过去到现在，用现在完成时，主语she，助动词用has，故填has been；7. last week表过去，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw，故填saw；8. in the past five years表过去到现在的时间段，用现在完成时，take的过去分词为taken，故填have taken；9. for 2 years表时间段，用现在完成时，主语we，助动词用have，故填have studied；10. yesterday表过去，用一般过去时，steal的过去式为stole，故填stole。
【答案】1. have passed 2. died 3. ate 4. have kept 5. has learnt/learned; was 6. has been 7. saw 8. have taken 9. have studied 10. stole
【知识点】一般过去时、现在完成时
【点评】本题为英语时态基础题型，核心考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区分及动词适当形式的运用，需学生准确识别时间标志词，掌握两种时态的结构，是初中英语的重点考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

二、阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Like most parents, mine spent a lot of time ¹. (advise) me to join activities outside school. However, they never pushed me, and I never ². (find) anything that interested me. One day, a friend from school mentioned a local dance group and asked if I wanted ³. (go) with her. After school, we went together to meet the dance teacher. She explained everything clearly, and we both ⁴. (decide) to join.
My parents were happy to hear I finally chose dancing. They believe that when you develop an interest on your own, it ⁵. (be) easier to succeed.
I ⁶. (be) part of the dance classes for three years now, and I really enjoy it. The students are divided into different age groups, and I’m in the oldest one. We learn ballet, street dance, and folk dance. I practise street dance every day and ⁷. (become) quite good at it.
I also join events such as local and even national dance performances, and my parents always come to watch me. They are proud of my achievements.
Soon, I’ll be too old ⁸. (continue) dancing in the group. However, I ⁹. (make) plans to stay. The dance school ¹⁰. (become) very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked me to be one of the group leaders, and of course, I said “yes”!

1. advising 2. found 3. to go 4. decided 5. will be 6. have been 7. have become 8. to continue 9. have made 10. has become

【分析】
本题是用所给单词适当形式填空的语法题，核心考查动词的形式变化，涉及非谓语动词、不同时态的动词变形及固定搭配。解题思路为：先分析每个空格的句子结构、时态标志或固定搭配，再对所给动词进行对应变形，比如遇到固定搭配直接匹配形式，遇到时间状语判断时态后结合主语确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故将advise变为动名词advising；
2. 考查一般过去时，前文谓语pushed为过去式，并列谓语需用find的过去式found；
3. 考查固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，故将go变为不定式to go；
4. 考查一般过去时，前文explained为过去式，并列谓语用decide的过去式decided；
5. 考查一般将来时，此处宾语从句表将来情况，故用will be；
6. 考查现在完成时，时间状语for three years now是现在完成时标志，主语为I，故be变为have been；
7. 考查现在完成时，语境表“已经变得擅长”，主语为I，故become变为have become；
8. 考查固定搭配too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”，故用不定式to continue；
9. 考查现在完成时，语境表“已经制定计划”，主语为I，故make变为have made；
10. 考查现在完成时，主语the dance school为单数，语境表“已经变得成功”，故become变为has become。
【答案】
1. advising 2. found 3. to go 4. decided 5. will be 6. have been 7. have become 8. to continue 9. have made 10. has become
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，聚焦动词核心考点，涵盖初中英语常见固定搭配与基础时态，能有效考查学生对动词变形规则的掌握情况，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6