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三、阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a young man who lived alone. He worked hard every day but was always very lonely. One day, he found a beautiful snail shell in his garden. He took it home and placed it in a corner.
The next morning, he saw that his house was clean and his meal was ready. He was surprised but happy. This happened every day. He began to wonder who was helping him. One evening, he decided to hide and watch. To his surprise, he saw a beautiful girl come out of the snail shell. She cleaned the house and cooked the meal, then went back into the shell.
The young man was grateful. He decided to thank her. The next day, he talked to her and learned that she was a kind spirit sent to help him. She told him that she had to leave because he had discovered her secret. Before she went, she left the snail shell with him, and told the man it would bring him good luck.
The young man was sad to see her go, but he gradually opened his heart and began to help others. He shared his food with the villagers, and everyone became happier.
1. What did the young man find in his garden?
A. A beautiful flower.
B. A snail shell.
C. A magical stone.
D. A hidden treasure.
2. Why did the girl come out of the snail shell?
A. To find a place to live.
B. To look for food.
C. To play with the young man.
D. To help him with housework.
3. What does the underlined word "grateful" in this passage probably mean?
A. Angry.
B. Shocked.
C. Worried.
D. Thankful.
4. What does the story teach us?
A. To be brave.
B. To keep secrets.
C. To find hidden treasures.
D. To be kind and help others.
Once upon a time, there was a young man who lived alone. He worked hard every day but was always very lonely. One day, he found a beautiful snail shell in his garden. He took it home and placed it in a corner.
The next morning, he saw that his house was clean and his meal was ready. He was surprised but happy. This happened every day. He began to wonder who was helping him. One evening, he decided to hide and watch. To his surprise, he saw a beautiful girl come out of the snail shell. She cleaned the house and cooked the meal, then went back into the shell.
The young man was grateful. He decided to thank her. The next day, he talked to her and learned that she was a kind spirit sent to help him. She told him that she had to leave because he had discovered her secret. Before she went, she left the snail shell with him, and told the man it would bring him good luck.
The young man was sad to see her go, but he gradually opened his heart and began to help others. He shared his food with the villagers, and everyone became happier.
1. What did the young man find in his garden?
A. A beautiful flower.
B. A snail shell.
C. A magical stone.
D. A hidden treasure.
2. Why did the girl come out of the snail shell?
A. To find a place to live.
B. To look for food.
C. To play with the young man.
D. To help him with housework.
3. What does the underlined word "grateful" in this passage probably mean?
A. Angry.
B. Shocked.
C. Worried.
D. Thankful.
4. What does the story teach us?
A. To be brave.
B. To keep secrets.
C. To find hidden treasures.
D. To be kind and help others.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解选择题时，需先定位题干关键词，回到原文查找对应信息，逐一匹配选项。第1题关键词为“find in his garden”，定位第一段；第2题关键词为“come out of the snail shell”，定位第二段；第3题需结合上下文语境猜测词义；第4题关注最后一段内容提炼主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“One day, he found a beautiful snail shell in his garden.”可知，年轻人在花园找到的是蜗牛壳，对应选项B。
2. 根据原文第二段“She cleaned the house and cooked the meal”可知，女孩从壳里出来是帮年轻人做家务，对应选项D。
3. 前文提到女孩每天帮年轻人打扫、做饭，年轻人应心怀感激，grateful意为“感激的”，与thankful同义，对应选项D。
4. 最后一段提到年轻人开始帮助他人、分享食物，故事主旨是要善良并帮助他人，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语故事类阅读理解，题目设置基础，多数答案可直接从原文定位获取，仅词义猜测题需结合语境推断，适合考查学生基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做英语阅读理解选择题时，需先定位题干关键词，回到原文查找对应信息，逐一匹配选项。第1题关键词为“find in his garden”，定位第一段；第2题关键词为“come out of the snail shell”，定位第二段；第3题需结合上下文语境猜测词义；第4题关注最后一段内容提炼主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“One day, he found a beautiful snail shell in his garden.”可知，年轻人在花园找到的是蜗牛壳，对应选项B。
2. 根据原文第二段“She cleaned the house and cooked the meal”可知，女孩从壳里出来是帮年轻人做家务，对应选项D。
3. 前文提到女孩每天帮年轻人打扫、做饭，年轻人应心怀感激，grateful意为“感激的”，与thankful同义，对应选项D。
4. 最后一段提到年轻人开始帮助他人、分享食物，故事主旨是要善良并帮助他人，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语故事类阅读理解，题目设置基础，多数答案可直接从原文定位获取，仅词义猜测题需结合语境推断，适合考查学生基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
