1. 利用运算律将算式补充完整。
(1)$\frac{5}{13} × (\quad) × \frac{39}{25} = \frac{3}{8} × ( \frac{5}{13} × \frac{39}{25} )$
(2)$2.4 × (\quad) - 2.4 × (\quad) = (\quad) × ( \frac{8}{7} - \frac{1}{7} )$
(3)$( \frac{4}{5} + \frac{2}{3} ) × 0.15 = (\quad) × (\quad) + \frac{2}{3} × 0.15$
(4)$(\quad) × \frac{3}{4} + \frac{3}{4} × (\quad) = ( \frac{7}{12} + \frac{5}{12} ) × (\quad)$
(1)$\frac{5}{13} × (\quad) × \frac{39}{25} = \frac{3}{8} × ( \frac{5}{13} × \frac{39}{25} )$
(2)$2.4 × (\quad) - 2.4 × (\quad) = (\quad) × ( \frac{8}{7} - \frac{1}{7} )$
(3)$( \frac{4}{5} + \frac{2}{3} ) × 0.15 = (\quad) × (\quad) + \frac{2}{3} × 0.15$
(4)$(\quad) × \frac{3}{4} + \frac{3}{4} × (\quad) = ( \frac{7}{12} + \frac{5}{12} ) × (\quad)$
答案
(1) $\frac{5}{13} × \boldsymbol{\frac{3}{8}} × \frac{39}{25} = \frac{3}{8} × ( \frac{5}{13} × \frac{39}{25} )$
(2) $2.4 × \boldsymbol{\frac{8}{7}} - 2.4 × \boldsymbol{\frac{1}{7}} = \boldsymbol{2.4} × ( \frac{8}{7} - \frac{1}{7} )$
(3) $( \frac{4}{5} + \frac{2}{3} ) × 0.15 = \boldsymbol{\frac{4}{5}} × \boldsymbol{0.15} + \frac{2}{3} × 0.15$
(4) $\boldsymbol{\frac{7}{12}} × \frac{3}{4} + \frac{3}{4} × \boldsymbol{\frac{5}{12}} = ( \frac{7}{12} + \frac{5}{12} ) × \boldsymbol{\frac{3}{4}}$
(2) $2.4 × \boldsymbol{\frac{8}{7}} - 2.4 × \boldsymbol{\frac{1}{7}} = \boldsymbol{2.4} × ( \frac{8}{7} - \frac{1}{7} )$
(3) $( \frac{4}{5} + \frac{2}{3} ) × 0.15 = \boldsymbol{\frac{4}{5}} × \boldsymbol{0.15} + \frac{2}{3} × 0.15$
(4) $\boldsymbol{\frac{7}{12}} × \frac{3}{4} + \frac{3}{4} × \boldsymbol{\frac{5}{12}} = ( \frac{7}{12} + \frac{5}{12} ) × \boldsymbol{\frac{3}{4}}$
2. 直接写出得数。
$18×\frac{7}{27}=$
$\frac{56}{45}×22.5=$
$\frac{5}{8}×3.2=$
$3.1×\frac{15}{31}=$
$\frac{5}{12}×\frac{6}{5}=$
$1.5×\frac{3}{5}=$
$18×\frac{7}{27}=$
$\frac{56}{45}×22.5=$
$\frac{5}{8}×3.2=$
$3.1×\frac{15}{31}=$
$\frac{5}{12}×\frac{6}{5}=$
$1.5×\frac{3}{5}=$
答案
$18×\frac{7}{27}=\frac{14}{3}$
$\frac{56}{45}×22.5=28$
$\frac{5}{8}×3.2=2$
$3.1×\frac{15}{31}=1.5$
$\frac{5}{12}×\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{2}$
$1.5×\frac{3}{5}=0.9$
$\frac{56}{45}×22.5=28$
$\frac{5}{8}×3.2=2$
$3.1×\frac{15}{31}=1.5$
$\frac{5}{12}×\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{2}$
$1.5×\frac{3}{5}=0.9$
3.一片林地的总面积为80公顷,其中总面积的$\frac{1}{8}$用来种植松树,总面积的$\frac{2}{5}$用来种植杉树。
种植松树和杉树的面积一共是多少公顷?
种植松树和杉树的面积一共是多少公顷?
答案
$80×\frac{1}{8} + 80×\frac{2}{5}$
$=10 + 32$
$=42$(公顷)
答:种植松树和杉树的面积一共是42公顷。
$=10 + 32$
$=42$(公顷)
答:种植松树和杉树的面积一共是42公顷。
4. 运用运算律进行简便计算。
$\frac{5}{9} × 5 × 1.8$
$( \frac{2}{7} + \frac{8}{5} ) × 3.5$
$\frac{37}{46} × \frac{9}{17} + \frac{9}{17} × \frac{9}{46}$
$30 × ( \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{6} )$
$\frac{3}{7} × \frac{5}{8} × \frac{7}{3}$
$\frac{3}{16} - \frac{5}{9} × \frac{3}{16}$
$\frac{5}{9} × 5 × 1.8$
$( \frac{2}{7} + \frac{8}{5} ) × 3.5$
$\frac{37}{46} × \frac{9}{17} + \frac{9}{17} × \frac{9}{46}$
$30 × ( \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{6} )$
$\frac{3}{7} × \frac{5}{8} × \frac{7}{3}$
$\frac{3}{16} - \frac{5}{9} × \frac{3}{16}$
答案
$\frac{5}{9} × 5 × 1.8$
$= \frac{5}{9} × 1.8 × 5$
$= 1 × 5$
$= 5$
---
$( \frac{2}{7} + \frac{8}{5} ) × 3.5$
$= \frac{2}{7} × 3.5 + \frac{8}{5} × 3.5$
$= 1 + 5.6$
$= 6.6$
---
$\frac{37}{46} × \frac{9}{17} + \frac{9}{17} × \frac{9}{46}$
$= \frac{9}{17} × ( \frac{37}{46} + \frac{9}{46} )$
$= \frac{9}{17} × 1$
$= \frac{9}{17}$
---
$30 × ( \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{6} )$
$= 30 × \frac{1}{3} + 30 × \frac{1}{5} - 30 × \frac{1}{6}$
$= 10 + 6 - 5$
$= 11$
---
$\frac{3}{7} × \frac{5}{8} × \frac{7}{3}$
$= \frac{3}{7} × \frac{7}{3} × \frac{5}{8}$
$= 1 × \frac{5}{8}$
$= \frac{5}{8}$
---
$\frac{3}{16} - \frac{5}{9} × \frac{3}{16}$
$= \frac{3}{16} × 1 - \frac{5}{9} × \frac{3}{16}$
$= \frac{3}{16} × ( 1 - \frac{5}{9} )$
$= \frac{3}{16} × \frac{4}{9}$
$= \frac{1}{12}$
$= \frac{5}{9} × 1.8 × 5$
$= 1 × 5$
$= 5$
---
$( \frac{2}{7} + \frac{8}{5} ) × 3.5$
$= \frac{2}{7} × 3.5 + \frac{8}{5} × 3.5$
$= 1 + 5.6$
$= 6.6$
---
$\frac{37}{46} × \frac{9}{17} + \frac{9}{17} × \frac{9}{46}$
$= \frac{9}{17} × ( \frac{37}{46} + \frac{9}{46} )$
$= \frac{9}{17} × 1$
$= \frac{9}{17}$
---
$30 × ( \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{6} )$
$= 30 × \frac{1}{3} + 30 × \frac{1}{5} - 30 × \frac{1}{6}$
$= 10 + 6 - 5$
$= 11$
---
$\frac{3}{7} × \frac{5}{8} × \frac{7}{3}$
$= \frac{3}{7} × \frac{7}{3} × \frac{5}{8}$
$= 1 × \frac{5}{8}$
$= \frac{5}{8}$
---
$\frac{3}{16} - \frac{5}{9} × \frac{3}{16}$
$= \frac{3}{16} × 1 - \frac{5}{9} × \frac{3}{16}$
$= \frac{3}{16} × ( 1 - \frac{5}{9} )$
$= \frac{3}{16} × \frac{4}{9}$
$= \frac{1}{12}$
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