2026年阳光同学课时优化作业四年级英语上册外研版第22页答案
一 Amy 和大明在做关于天气的对话问答练习。选出最佳的答语。
(
B
)1. What's the weather like in Sanya? A. Yes, you do. It's cold outside.
(
D
)2. Is it rainy or sunny? B. It's hot.
(
E
)3. Can we have some fun outside? C. It tastes like cool water.
(
A
)4. Do I need my coat or not? D. It's rainy.
(
C
)5. What is snow like? E. Sure! Let's go!

答案

1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语情景对话匹配题,需根据每个问句的类型和语境匹配对应答语。解题思路:先明确每个问句的功能,再从选项中筛选符合语境的答语:1. 询问天气需选描述天气的答语;2. 选择疑问句需选对应天气状况的答语;3. 请求外出许可需选表示同意的答语;4. 一般疑问句需选对应是否需要外套的答语;5. 询问雪的特征需选描述雪的答语。
【解析】
1. 问句“What's the weather like in Sanya?”询问三亚天气,答语需描述天气,选项B“It's hot.”符合,故1选B;
2. 问句“Is it rainy or sunny?”是选择疑问句,询问天气状况,选项D“It's rainy.”符合,故2选D;
3. 问句“Can we have some fun outside?”是请求外出许可,选项E“Sure! Let's go!”表示同意,故3选E;
4. 问句“Do I need my coat or not?”是一般疑问句,询问是否需要外套,选项A“Yes, you do. It's cold outside.”对应,故4选A;
5. 问句“What is snow like?”询问雪的特征,选项C“It tastes like cool water.”符合,故5选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
情景交际,日常对话匹配
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的匹配,属于基础题型,主要考查学生对常见天气询问、请求许可、选择疑问句等答语的掌握情况,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二 大明在校园气象台播报趣味世界城市天气预报。阅读短文,补全句子。
Hi, everyone! I'm Daming. Welcome to the fun world weather report today! In London, it's windy and cool. You can fly kites in the park. In New York, it's rainy but warm. You can stay at home. In Beijing, it's sunny and hot. You can go to the park. In Paris, it's cloudy and warm. You can go to visit the Eiffel Tower. In Sydney, it's snowy and cold. You can make snowmen outside.
1. In London, it's
windy
and
cool
. You can
fly kites
in the park.
2. In New York, it's
rainy
but
warm
. You can
stay at home
.
3. In Beijing, it's
sunny
and
hot
. You can
go to the park
.
4. In Paris, it's
cloudy
and
warm
. You can visit
the Eiffel Tower
.
5. In Sydney, it's
snowy
and
cold
. You can
make snowmen
outside.

答案

1. windy; cool ; fly kites
2. rainy; warm; stay at home
3. sunny; hot ; go to the park
4. cloudy; warm; the Eiffel Tower
5. snowy; cold; make snowmen

解析

【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解补全句子题,解题思路是:先通读短文,明确每个城市对应的天气状况和可进行的活动,再根据每个小题的空格位置,定位短文中对应城市的相关描述,提取匹配的信息填入空格即可。
【解析】1. 定位短文中关于伦敦的描述“In London, it's windy and cool. You can fly kites in the park.”,对应空格依次填入windy、cool、fly kites;2. 定位纽约的描述“In New York, it's rainy but warm. You can stay at home.”,依次填入rainy、warm、stay at home;3. 定位北京的描述“In Beijing, it's sunny and hot. You can go to the park.”,依次填入sunny、hot、go to the park;4. 定位巴黎的描述“In Paris, it's cloudy and warm. You can go to visit the Eiffel Tower.”,依次填入cloudy、warm、the Eiffel Tower;5. 定位悉尼的描述“In Sydney, it's snowy and cold. You can make snowmen outside.”,依次填入snowy、cold、make snowmen。
【答案】1. windy; cool ; fly kites
2. rainy; warm; stay at home
3. sunny; hot ; go to the park
4. cloudy; warm; the Eiffel Tower
5. snowy; cold; make snowmen
【知识点】英语阅读理解、天气类词汇
【点评】本题是基础的信息提取类英语练习题,只要仔细阅读短文,准确找到每个城市对应的描述,就能轻松完成填空,适合巩固英语阅读的信息定位能力。
【难度系数】0.9
模仿范例,画一幅你最喜欢的天气场景,并用英语写两句话描述它。
例: It's rainy and cold. Let's go and help.
It's snowy and cold.
Let's go
and
make snowmen.

答案

画图略
It's snowy and cold. Let's go and make snowmen.
(答案不唯一,仅供参考)

解析

【分析】
首先明确题目要求:模仿范例,先画出自己喜欢的天气场景,再用英语写两句话描述该场景。解题思路为:1. 选择熟悉的天气类型(如下雪天);2. 参照范例的句式结构,第一句描述天气特征,第二句写与该天气相关的合理活动,确保语法正确、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 确定喜欢的天气为下雪天;2. 按照范例结构,第一句描述天气:It's snowy and cold.;3. 第二句写与下雪天相关的活动:Let's go and make snowmen.;画图部分略。
【答案】
画图略;It's snowy and cold. Let's go and make snowmen.
【知识点】
英语天气表达;简单句运用
【点评】
本题为开放性题目,结合画图考查学生对天气相关英语表达的掌握,贴近生活实际,难度较低,鼓励学生结合场景灵活运用英语。
【难度系数】
0.8