主题素养阅读
A篇 Weather and Activities
Think about it: What activities are good for rainy days?
Weather affects(影响) our daily activities. On sunny days, we like to go to the park, play football or have a picnic. It's great to ride bikes or fly kites. On rainy days, we can stay at home. We can read books, play games or watch TV. In winter, when it snows, children love to make snowmen or go skiing. Different weather, different activities! We should check(检查) the weather when we go out. We enjoy the weather and have fun!

阅读短文,完成下列任务。
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
()1. We like to have picnics on rainy days.
()2. Flying kites is a good activity for sunny days.
()3. Reading books is an indoor activity.
()4. Making snowmen is a summer activity.
()5. We should check the weather when we go out.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. —What do we like to do on sunny days?
—We like to go to the park, .
2. —What can we do on rainy days?
—We can .
3. —What can children do when it snows?
—Children can .
4. —Which activity in the picture do you like?
—I like .

任务一:1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
任务二:1. play football, have a picnic, ride bikes or fly kites
2. stay at home, read books, play games or watch TV
3. make snowmen or go skiing
4. making snowmen / flying kites
（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【分析】
本题分为任务一（判断句子正误）和任务二（根据短文内容填空），解题思路为：1. 先通读短文，明确不同天气对应的活动内容；2. 任务一需将每个句子与原文对应信息逐一比对，判断是否一致；3. 任务二需从原文中提取对应问题的答案，第4小题结合图片活动，表述合理即可。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文提到晴天可野餐，雨天是待在家，该句错误；2. 原文明确晴天适合放风筝，该句正确；3. 雨天待在家读书属于室内活动，该句正确；4. 原文提到下雪天堆雪人，不是夏天的活动，该句错误；5. 原文说明出门前要查天气，该句正确。
任务二：1. 原文中晴天的活动包含去公园、踢足球、野餐、骑车或放风筝；2. 原文中雨天的活动是待在家、读书、玩游戏或看电视；3. 原文中下雪天孩子的活动是堆雪人或滑雪；4. 图片中有放风筝、堆雪人，任选其一即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T；任务二:1. play football, have a picnic, ride bikes or fly kites；2. stay at home, read books, play games or watch TV；3. make snowmen or go skiing；4. making snowmen / flying kites（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、天气与活动
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的细节理解和信息提取能力，题型基础贴近生活，有助于巩固相关英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.7

B篇 Weather and Travel Plans
Think about it: Why do you check the weather when you go travelling?
Weather is important when planning a trip. When it's sunny, you can go
to the beach or have a picnic. But when it's rainy, you need an umbrella or a raincoat. In snowy weather, you should wear warm clothes and boots(靴子). When it's cloudy, you can visit a museum. When it's windy, flying a kite is a great idea. You need to check the weather when you go travelling. It helps you get the right clothes and plan fun activities.
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
任务一:根据短文内容,将天气与相应的活动连线。

任务二:根据短文内容,补全下列句子。
1. When it's , you can go to the beach.
2. On rainy days, you need an or a raincoat.
3. In snowy weather, you should wear warm and boots.
4. Flying a kite is fun when it's .
5. You need to check the when you go travelling.

任务一:1—E 2—D 3—A 4—C 5—B
任务二:1. sunny 2. umbrella 3. clothes
4. windy 5. weather

【分析】
首先处理任务一：先识别每个天气图标对应的天气类型，再从短文中找到该天气对应的活动，最后匹配对应图片；任务二：根据句子语境，回到短文中定位对应关键词，填写正确单词。
步骤：1. 任务一：逐一判断图标天气，匹配短文对应活动与图片；2. 任务二：根据句子空格前后的语境，从短文中提取匹配的词汇。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 图标1为太阳，代表晴天，短文提到“When it's sunny, you can go to the beach or have a picnic.”，E图是野餐场景，故1—E；
2. 图标2为下雨，代表雨天，短文提到“But when it's rainy, you need an umbrella or a raincoat.”，D图是雨衣和伞，故2—D；
3. 图标3为下雪，代表雪天，短文提到“In snowy weather, you should wear warm clothes and boots.”，A图是堆雪人的雪天活动，故3—A；
4. 图标4为多云，代表多云天气，短文提到“When it's cloudy, you can visit a museum.”，C图是博物馆场景，故4—C；
5. 图标5为刮风，代表刮风天，短文提到“When it's windy, flying a kite is a great idea.”，B图是放风筝场景，故5—B。
任务二：
1. 根据短文“When it's sunny, you can go to the beach or have a picnic.”，空格处填sunny；
2. 根据短文“But when it's rainy, you need an umbrella or a raincoat.”，空格处填umbrella；
3. 根据短文“In snowy weather, you should wear warm clothes and boots.”，空格处填clothes；
4. 根据短文“When it's windy, flying a kite is a great idea.”，空格处填windy；
5. 根据短文“You need to check the weather when you go travelling.”，空格处填weather。
【答案】
任务一:1—E 2—D 3—A 4—C 5—B
任务二:1. sunny 2. umbrella 3. clothes 4. windy 5. weather
【知识点】
天气词汇、阅读理解、图文匹配
【点评】
本题结合天气图标与短文内容，考察学生对天气相关词汇的掌握及阅读理解能力，通过图文匹配和填空形式，难度适中，适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8