2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第131页答案
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ChatGPT is one of the most amazing
inventions
(invent). I think it will change the world.
2. Elena
dropped
(drop) the novel on the desk and went out of the house.
3. Our planet is becoming
worse
(bad) than before. How can we start all over again?
4. — Peter, the music sounds too
noisy
(noise). Please turn it down.
— Sorry, I'll do it at once.
5. Time seems
to go
(go) faster when I am with Andy.
6. We should learn to depend on
ourselves
(us), not always waiting to be pushed.
7. Thank you for your
suggestions
(suggest). They are of great help in improving my English writing skills.
8.
Wolves
(wolf) eat smaller animals when they are hungry.
9. A large number of
tourists
(tour) come to this lake every spring.
10. I don't like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are
uncomfortable
(comfortable).
11. I could hear the rain
beating
(beat) against the window when I woke up.
12. Look! It is raining as
heavily
(heavy) as last night. We can't go out with friends.
13. The police did everything they could
to save
(save) the trapped children.
14. She
nodded
(nod) her head in agreement as the speaker made his points.
15. Next week, we will have a
monthly
(month) test on each subject.
16. The policeman warned the driver
not to use
(not use) a mobile phone while driving.
17. Follow the doctor's instructions, or your condition
will get
(get) worse.
18. — You are not listening. What troubled you?
— Sorry, I
was thinking
(think) about how to help kids get into the habit of saving.
19.
Germans
(Germany) usually enjoy beer-drinking and often gather at beer festivals.
20. The room in the flat is big enough for two
shelves
(shelf) like this.
21. The Movie Club is the smallest club in our school. It has the
fewest
(few) members.
22. These men's
speeches
(speak) were humorous and kept people laughing.
23. — Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the "People Who Moved China"?
— Yes. She managed
to help
(help) many girls to go to college.
24. The city is taking
action
(act) to get rid of dirty water in the rivers by stopping factories from pouring waste into them.
25. Many young people want to learn from the famous
biologists
(biology) and protect nature with them.
26. After two
sleepless
(sleep) nights, the scientists finally worked the problem out.
27. The heavy fog stopped
coaches
(coach) from leaving on time.
28. The teacher suggested
taping
(tape) our name tags onto our shirts.
29. If your child shows any sign of
sickness
(sick), you'd better take him or her to the doctor.
30. My parents told me that I weighed only 2 kilograms at
birth
(born).
31. It's
impossible
(possible) for one person to help so many people, but if everyone helps one or two, we can help many.
32. It began to rain heavily while we
were waiting
(wait) for a bus at a bus stop yesterday afternoon.
33.
Chatting
(chat) on the internet is more popular than writing letters to each other now.
34. The film is so
successful
(success) that we are all looking forward to a second part.
35. — What do you think of the weather?
— It's too cold. If it doesn't snow, I think the temperature
will increase
(increase) soon.
36. Jerry was so careless that he gave an
incorrect
(correct) answer at last.
37. Few people knew the
importance
(important) of the wetlands before they read the book.
38. It is
dangerous
(danger) for a kid to use a pair of scissors alone.
39.
Firemen
(fireman) were searching the buildings for survivors while putting out the fire.
40.
To complete
(complete) her collection, Jane flew to many countries for the rare stamps.
41. In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by
themselves
(they).
42. He is much
crazier
(crazy) about DIY projects than his brother.
43. Sam jumps
the highest
(high) in his class. He once won a gold medal in the sports meeting.
44. Jack with his three classmates
was working
(work) hard on the project when the power suddenly went out.
45. Mother's love is like an
endless
(end) river. It gives us too much during our lives.
46. Writing a diary is a way to express your personal thoughts and
feelings
(feel).
47. This park is
mainly
(main) used for wildlife conservation, attracting many visitors every year.
48. The Guanshe Villa in summer was so
pleasant
(please) that we wanted to go there a second time.
49. The
postmen's
(postman) bags were wet, but they still kept delivering mail in the rain.
50. We should avoid
making
(make) mistakes in our English homework.
51. My teacher always encourages me
to read
(read) more English novels after class.
52. Can you tell me how many
meanings
(mean) the word "leave" has?
53. The community gave food to
homeless
(home) people after their houses were destroyed.
54. Drinking milk tea with much sugar can be
harmful
(harm) to your teeth.
55. Fuxian Lake is one of the
deepest
(deep) freshwater lakes in South-west China.
56. I like
snowy
(snow) days, because I like making snowmen with my friends.
57. To be away from summer
heat
(hot), my family decided to visit Harbin.
58. I love old buildings in our city centre.
Sadly
(sad), many of them didn't remain(保留).
59. You can find
Indian
(India) food, Western food or Japanese food in Singapore.

答案

1. inventions
2. dropped
3. worse
4. noisy
5. to go
6. ourselves
7. suggestions
8. Wolves
9. tourists
10. uncomfortable
11. beating
12. heavily
13. to save
14. nodded
15. monthly
16. not to use
17. will get
18. was thinking
19. Germans
20. shelves
21. fewest
22. speeches
23. to help
24. action
25. biologists
26. sleepless
27. coaches
28. taping
29. sickness
30. birth
31. impossible
32. were waiting
33. Chatting
34. successful
35. will increase
36. incorrect
37. importance
38. dangerous
39. Firemen
40. To complete
41. themselves
42. crazier
43. the highest
44. was working
45. endless
46. feelings
47. mainly
48. pleasant
49. postmen's
50. making
51. to read
52. meanings
53. homeless
54. harmful
55. deepest
56. snowy
57. heat
58. Sadly
59. Indian

解析

【分析】
这类题是英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路为:1. 分析句子结构,明确所给词在句中充当的成分(如主语、宾语、定语、状语等);2. 结合语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态/非谓语形式、形容词/副词的级、代词形式等)和固定搭配,将所给词转换为符合语境的正确形式;3. 核对转换后的词是否契合句子语法与语义要求。
【解析】
1. 考查“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,invent为动词,需转换为名词复数inventions;
2. and连接并列谓语,后文went为过去式,故drop用过去式dropped;
3. 句中than提示需用比较级,bad的比较级为worse;
4. sound为系动词,后接形容词,noise的形容词形式为noisy;
5. 固定搭配seem to do sth,故填to go;
6. 固定搭配depend on oneself,主语为we,故用反身代词ourselves;
7. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,suggest的名词为suggestion,后句they提示用复数suggestions;
8. 谓语eat为原形,主语需用复数,wolf的复数为Wolves;
9. a large number of后接可数名词复数,tour的名词为tourist,复数为tourists;
10. 前句表明不喜欢木椅子,需用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable;
11. 固定搭配hear sb/sth doing sth(强调动作进行),故beat用现在分词beating;
12. as...as结构中用副词原级修饰动词raining,故填heavily;
13. 此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to save;
14. as引导的时间状语从句为过去式,主句用过去式,nod的过去式为nodded;
15. 修饰名词test需用形容词,month的形容词为monthly;
16. 固定搭配warn sb not to do sth,故填not to use;
17. 祈使句+or+一般将来时,故填will get;
18. 问句为过去时,答句表示当时正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was thinking;
19. 谓语enjoy为原形,主语需用复数,Germany对应的人是German,复数为Germans;
20. two后接可数名词复数,shelf的复数为shelves;
21. in the后接形容词最高级,few的最高级为fewest;
22. 名词所有格后接名词,谓语were提示用复数,speak的名词为speech,复数为speeches;
23. 固定搭配manage to do sth,故填to help;
24. 固定搭配take action(采取行动),故填action;
25. 形容词famous后接指人的名词,biology对应的人是biologist,复数为biologists;
26. 修饰名词nights需用形容词,sleep的形容词为sleepless;
27. 固定搭配stop sb/sth from doing sth,coach为可数名词,此处用复数coaches;
28. 固定搭配suggest doing sth,故填taping;
29. 介词of后接名词,sick的名词为sickness;
30. 固定搭配at birth(出生时),故填birth;
31. 句意:一个人帮助这么多人是不可能的,possible的反义词为impossible;
32. while引导过去进行时,主语为we,故填were waiting;
33. 动名词作主语,chat的动名词为Chatting;
34. so...that结构中用形容词,success的形容词为successful;
35. if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,故填will increase;
36. 句意:他太粗心,给出了错误的答案,correct的反义词为incorrect;
37. the后接名词,important的名词为importance;
38. 固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth,danger的形容词为dangerous;
39. 谓语were searching,主语需用复数,fireman的复数为Firemen;
40. 不定式作目的状语,故填To complete;
41. 固定搭配by oneself,主语为students,故用themselves;
42. than提示用比较级,crazy的比较级为crazier;
43. in his class提示用最高级,jump high的最高级为the highest;
44. 主语为Jack,with为伴随成分,谓语用单数,when引导过去进行时,故填was working;
45. 修饰名词river需用形容词,end的形容词为endless;
46. and连接并列名词,thoughts为复数,故feel的名词复数为feelings;
47. 修饰动词used需用副词,main的副词为mainly;
48. so...that结构中用形容词,please的形容词为pleasant;
49. 名词所有格,postman的复数所有格为postmen's;
50. 固定搭配avoid doing sth,故填making;
51. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,故填to read;
52. how many后接可数名词复数,mean的名词为meaning,复数为meanings;
53. 句意:社区给无家可归的人提供食物,home的形容词为homeless;
54. 固定搭配be harmful to,故填harmful;
55. one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,deep的最高级为deepest;
56. 修饰名词days需用形容词,snow的形容词为snowy;
57. summer后接名词,hot的名词为heat;
58. 修饰整个句子需用副词,sad的副词为Sadly;
59. 修饰名词food需用形容词,India的形容词为Indian;
【答案】
1. inventions
2. dropped
3. worse
4. noisy
5. to go
6. ourselves
7. suggestions
8. Wolves
9. tourists
10. uncomfortable
11. beating
12. heavily
13. to save
14. nodded
15. monthly
16. not to use
17. will get
18. was thinking
19. Germans
20. shelves
21. fewest
22. speeches
23. to help
24. action
25. biologists
26. sleepless
27. coaches
28. taping
29. sickness
30. birth
31. impossible
32. were waiting
33. Chatting
34. successful
35. will increase
36. incorrect
37. importance
38. dangerous
39. Firemen
40. To complete
41. themselves
42. crazier
43. the highest
44. was working
45. endless
46. feelings
47. mainly
48. pleasant
49. postmen's
50. making
51. to read
52. meanings
53. homeless
54. harmful
55. deepest
56. snowy
57. heat
58. Sadly
59. Indian
【知识点】
词形转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖多种词性转换及核心语法知识点,需学生扎实掌握词汇变形规则与语法逻辑,整体难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6