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(
—. I like blue.
A.Any
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Both
C
)34. —Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?—. I like blue.
A.Any
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Both
答案
34.C
解析
【分析】首先明确问句是在红色和绿色裙子中做选择，答语表明喜欢蓝色，说明对红、绿两款都不喜欢。需辨析选项中不定代词的含义及适用范围：A.Any多用于三者及以上的“任何”；B.Either指两者中的任意一个；C.Neither指两者都不；D.Both指两者都。结合答语语境可判断答案。
【解析】问句给出两个选择对象（红裙子、绿裙子），答语“我喜欢蓝色”说明对这两款均不选。A选项Any不符合两者的语境；B选项Either表两者选其一，与答语矛盾；C选项Neither表两者都不，契合语境；D选项Both表两者都，与答语逻辑不符，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语中常见不定代词的辨析，需结合对话语境判断两者的选择倾向，属于基础语法题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】问句给出两个选择对象（红裙子、绿裙子），答语“我喜欢蓝色”说明对这两款均不选。A选项Any不符合两者的语境；B选项Either表两者选其一，与答语矛盾；C选项Neither表两者都不，契合语境；D选项Both表两者都，与答语逻辑不符，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语中常见不定代词的辨析，需结合对话语境判断两者的选择倾向，属于基础语法题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.where the teachers are
B.how we can find teachers
C.that we should learn from others
D.what the teachers should do
C
)35. The saying “In a group of three, on can always be my teacher” tells us .A.where the teachers are
B.how we can find teachers
C.that we should learn from others
D.what the teachers should do
答案
35.C
解析
【分析】本题考查英语谚语的语义理解，解题思路为：首先准确解读题干中谚语的含义，再逐一分析选项，匹配与谚语核心内涵一致的答案。题干谚语“In a group of three, one can always be my teacher”意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，核心是倡导向他人学习。
【解析】先解读谚语含义：“三人行，必有我师焉”，强调要向他人学习。分析各选项：A选项“老师在哪里”，与谚语主旨无关；B选项“如何找到老师”，并非谚语表达的核心；C选项“我们应该向别人学习”，契合谚语内涵；D选项“老师应该做什么”，与谚语无关。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语谚语理解；语义辨析
【点评】本题为基础题型，考查常见谚语的语义理解，难度较低，学生只要掌握该谚语的含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先解读谚语含义：“三人行，必有我师焉”，强调要向他人学习。分析各选项：A选项“老师在哪里”，与谚语主旨无关；B选项“如何找到老师”，并非谚语表达的核心；C选项“我们应该向别人学习”，契合谚语内涵；D选项“老师应该做什么”，与谚语无关。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语谚语理解；语义辨析
【点评】本题为基础题型，考查常见谚语的语义理解，难度较低，学生只要掌握该谚语的含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Siene is a firefighter(消防员), but it isn't easy to become a firefighter. Many people try, but a lot of them 36. Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 37. Forty years later, she was the 38 woman to pass a six-week course at the Women's Firefighter Prep Academy (WFPA). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 39.
Starting the course doesn't mean you'll become a firefighter. The course is very 40, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you 41 a 12-metre ladder(梯子)? You also need other 42. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful 43? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 44 help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 45 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren't ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 46 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 47 your dream.
Firefighters must be 48 to face dangerous situations. They also need to work 49 as a team. For Siene, the most important lesson is to never 50 why she started this journey.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Siene is a firefighter(消防员), but it isn't easy to become a firefighter. Many people try, but a lot of them 36. Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 37. Forty years later, she was the 38 woman to pass a six-week course at the Women's Firefighter Prep Academy (WFPA). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 39.
Starting the course doesn't mean you'll become a firefighter. The course is very 40, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you 41 a 12-metre ladder(梯子)? You also need other 42. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful 43? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 44 help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 45 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren't ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 46 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 47 your dream.
Firefighters must be 48 to face dangerous situations. They also need to work 49 as a team. For Siene, the most important lesson is to never 50 why she started this journey.
(
C
)36. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight(
B
)37. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor(
A
)38. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest(
D
)39. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself(
D
)40. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult(
B
)41. A. buy B. lift C. draw D. paint(
C
)42. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules(
B
)43. A. cook B. driver C. teacher D. painter(
B
)44. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly(
A
)45. A. after B. during C. before D. in(
A
)46. A. but B. or C. because D. though(
B
)47. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about(
A
)48. A. brave B. patient C. strong D. careful(
D
)49. A. quickly B. finally C. loudly D. together(
A
)50. A. forget B. change C. achieve D. remember答案
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.A
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕女消防员Siene的成长经历展开），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系（如转折、递进）、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，确保所选答案符合文章逻辑和语义。
【解析】36. 前文提到成为消防员不易，很多人尝试，but表转折，故此处指很多人失败，选C；37. 由开头Siene是消防员可知，她五岁时梦想成为消防员，选B；38. 四十岁后，她是通过该课程的最年长女性，选A；39. 主语为she，此处指她自己培训消防员，用反身代词herself，选D；40. 后文说不是所有人完成培训，说明课程很难，选D；41. 此处指需要举起12米的梯子，lift意为“举起”，选B；42. 除体能外，还需要其他技能，选C；43. 结合语境，消防员需是熟练的司机（与后文“使用技术”呼应），选B；44. 此处指更多技能当然有帮助，certainly意为“当然”，选B；45. 通过课程后仍需等待机会，after意为“在……之后”，选A；46. 50人培训但仅3人成为消防员，表转折，选A；47. 此处指需要坚持梦想，stick to意为“坚持”，选B；48. 消防员需勇敢面对危险情况，brave意为“勇敢的”，选A；49. 消防员需作为团队一起工作，together意为“一起”，选D；50. 最重要的是不要忘记最初的初心，forget意为“忘记”，选A。
【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为记叙文，以女消防员Siene的经历为线索，考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系的判断，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，侧重基础应用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】36. 前文提到成为消防员不易，很多人尝试，but表转折，故此处指很多人失败，选C；37. 由开头Siene是消防员可知，她五岁时梦想成为消防员，选B；38. 四十岁后，她是通过该课程的最年长女性，选A；39. 主语为she，此处指她自己培训消防员，用反身代词herself，选D；40. 后文说不是所有人完成培训，说明课程很难，选D；41. 此处指需要举起12米的梯子，lift意为“举起”，选B；42. 除体能外，还需要其他技能，选C；43. 结合语境，消防员需是熟练的司机（与后文“使用技术”呼应），选B；44. 此处指更多技能当然有帮助，certainly意为“当然”，选B；45. 通过课程后仍需等待机会，after意为“在……之后”，选A；46. 50人培训但仅3人成为消防员，表转折，选A；47. 此处指需要坚持梦想，stick to意为“坚持”，选B；48. 消防员需勇敢面对危险情况，brave意为“勇敢的”，选A；49. 消防员需作为团队一起工作，together意为“一起”，选D；50. 最重要的是不要忘记最初的初心，forget意为“忘记”，选A。
【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为记叙文，以女消防员Siene的经历为线索，考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系的判断，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，侧重基础应用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
