一 方法指导 向他人介绍自己，可按“三步三要素法”写作。第一步，开头，介绍自己的姓名；第二步，正文，介绍自己的外貌特征、拥有的物品和兴趣爱好三要素；第三步，结尾，表达自己的情感。
二 素材积累

三 以读促写（阅读范文，完成下列各题，体悟写法）
Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. 1. I have got long, black hair and big eyes. I have got a small but beautiful room. I’ve got a big desk and a chair. 2. I like reading books and I’ve got some books. I usually read books in the evening. I’ve got a computer. It is small and black. But I haven’t got a TV in my room. Have you got a computer in your room? If you have time, you can come to my home. I’m happy to meet you.
（一）根据短文内容完成思维导图。

（二）根据短文画线部分，结合自己的情况，仿写两句话。
1.
2.
四 小试身手（参照以上范文，自己动手写一写吧）假如你叫 Li Hua，你的笔友 Tom 给你写了一封信。请你给 Tom 写一封回信，介绍自己的基本情况（如年龄、爱好，自己拥有的物品及自己没有的物品等，可适当拓展）。
Dear ,

（一）1. long, black hair
2. big eyes
3. a small but beautiful room
4. a big desk and a chair
5. some books
6. a computer
7. a TV
（二）1. I have got short, black hair and a small mouth.
2. I like sports and I have got a basketball.
四 范文：
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I'm happy to be your friend.
I send you a photo of me. I'm 10 years old. I have got short, black hair and big eyes. I have got a small but beautiful room. Here is a photo of my room. I've got a big desk and a chair. There are some books on the desk. I like reading. I usually read books in the evening. I've got some books about nature. I think nature is very mysterious. I like sports. I have got a basketball and a football. I haven't got a computer in my room. Have you got a computer in your room? Do you want to know more about China? Have you got a book about China?
Please write back to me soon. I will answer your questions.
Your friend,
Li Hua

【分析】本题考查英语书信写作及句型运用，需遵循“三步三要素法”：第一步开头介绍姓名，第二步正文涵盖外貌、拥有的物品、兴趣爱好三要素，第三步结尾表达情感。解题时，（一）需提取短文中对应外貌、物品的信息完成思维导图；（二）仿写要模仿画线句结构，第一句用“have got”描述外貌，第二句结合爱好用“like+爱好+have got相关物品”；（四）回信需符合书信格式，包含要求的年龄、爱好、拥有/没有的物品等内容，呼应范文结构。
【解析】（一）根据短文内容，提取外貌（long, black hair、big eyes）、物品（a small but beautiful room、a big desk and a chair、some books、a computer、a TV）的信息，对应思维导图填空；（二）仿写时，第一句模仿“I have got long, black hair and big eyes”的结构，用“have got”描述自身外貌；第二句模仿“I like reading books and I’ve got some books”的结构，结合自身爱好，写出爱好及相关物品；（四）回信需遵循书信格式：开头称呼，正文先感谢来信，再介绍自身情况（年龄、外貌、房间物品、爱好、拥有/没有的物品），结尾表达期待回信，落款署名。
【答案】（一）1. long, black hair；2. big eyes；3. a small but beautiful room；4. a big desk and a chair；5. some books；6. a computer；7. a TV
（二）1. I have got short, black hair and a small mouth.；2. I like sports and I have got a basketball.
（四）范文：
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I'm happy to be your friend.
I send you a photo of me. I'm 10 years old. I have got short, black hair and big eyes. I have got a small but beautiful room. Here is a photo of my room. I've got a big desk and a chair. There are some books on the desk. I like reading. I usually read books in the evening. I've got some books about nature. I think nature is very mysterious. I like sports. I have got a basketball and a football. I haven't got a computer in my room. Have you got a computer in your room? Do you want to know more about China? Have you got a book about China?
Please write back to me soon. I will answer your questions.
Your friend,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作；have got句型运用；日常话题表达
【点评】本题从仿写入手，逐步过渡到自主写作，考查学生对基础写作结构和核心句型的掌握，符合英语学习从模仿到创作的规律，有助于提升学生的书面表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6