七、语法填空。（每空1.5分，共15分）
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the Chinese guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of 1. (they).
One day, Boya 2. (come) back from a trip to the mountains. He practised playing the Chinese guqin to show his love 3. the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin. “Wonderful! When you play, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes,” Zhong Ziqi said 4. (happy).
Boya then played another piece. Zhong Ziqi cheered, “Great! It is like hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.” Boya was 5. (surprise). He played some more pieces. Whenever he played 6. new one, Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about!
“You enjoy my music 7. understand my mind. You know me like a friend,” Boya said. “I really look forward to 8. (listen) to your music,” said Zhong Ziqi.
They had such a strong 9. (friend) later for years. It is hard 10. (find) a true friend.

1. them 2. came 3. for 4. happily
5. surprised 6. a 7. and 8. listening
9. friendship 10. to find

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析：1. 空格在one of后，需用人称代词宾格；2. 故事发生在过去，用一般过去时；3. 考查固定搭配；4. 修饰动词需用副词；5. 主语是人，用-ed结尾的形容词；6. 泛指单数名词，用不定冠词；7. 连接并列成分用连词；8. 介词后接动名词；9. 形容词后需接名词；10. 考查固定句型结构。
【解析】
1. one of后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them；
2. 由“春秋时期”可知用一般过去时，come的过去式为came，故填came；
3. 固定搭配love for表示“对……的热爱”，故填for；
4. 修饰动词said需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily；
5. 主语是人Boya，用-ed结尾的形容词surprised（修饰人），故填surprised；
6. 泛指“一首新曲子”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
7. 连接并列谓语动词enjoy和understand，用连词and，故填and；
8. look forward to中to是介词，后接动名词，listen的动名词是listening，故填listening；
9. 形容词strong后需接名词，friend的名词形式friendship（友谊），故填friendship；
10. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth，故填to find。
【答案】
1. them 2. came 3. for 4. happily 5. surprised 6. a 7. and 8. listening 9. friendship 10. to find
【知识点】
代词宾格、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以“伯牙子期”的经典故事为语境，考查初中核心语法知识，涵盖代词、时态、词性转换、固定搭配等，难度适中，侧重基础语法的应用，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(每小题5分,共25分)
地球上的污染日益严重,学校将举办以“It is important to protect the Earth”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,呼吁大家保护地球。
It is important to protect the Earth
Hello, everyone. I am happy to stand here and give my speech. As we all know, 1. (世界上只有一个地球). It’s our home. 2. (所以保护它对我们来说很重要). However, people throw a lot of rubbish every day. It pollutes the land. 3. (人们燃烧东西来产生能量,但这污染空气). People catch a lot of fish, 4. (所以每年海里的鱼越来越少).
We must stop doing these. At the same time, we should plant more trees and we should walk or ride a bike to school.
5. (让我们尽最大努力来保护地球). Thank you!

1. there is only one Earth in the world 2. So it is important for us to protect it 3. People burn things to produce energy, but this pollutes the air 4. so there are fewer and fewer fish in the sea each year
5. Let's try our best to protect the Earth

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示补全英文演讲稿的句子，解题时需结合英语常用句型、固定短语及语法规则，准确对应中文语义，确保句子符合英语表达习惯，如there be句型、it作形式主语的固定句式、形容词比较级用法等。
【解析】
1. 中文“世界上只有一个地球”对应there be句型，译为there is only one Earth in the world；
2. 中文“所以保护它对我们来说很重要”用固定句式it is important for sb to do sth，译为So it is important for us to protect it；
3. 中文“人们燃烧东西来产生能量，但这污染空气”，“来产生能量”用不定式表目的to produce energy，译为People burn things to produce energy, but this pollutes the air；
4. 中文“所以每年海里的鱼越来越少”，“越来越少”用fewer and fewer修饰可数名词fish，译为so there are fewer and fewer fish in the sea each year；
5. 中文“让我们尽最大努力来保护地球”用let's引导的祈使句，“尽最大努力”为try our best，译为Let's try our best to protect the Earth。
【答案】
1. there is only one Earth in the world 2. So it is important for us to protect it 3. People burn things to produce energy, but this pollutes the air 4. so there are fewer and fewer fish in the sea each year 5. Let's try our best to protect the Earth
【知识点】
there be句型；it作形式主语；形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英的核心表达，需掌握英语常用句型和短语，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6