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完形填空
In a lonely village by a small river lived a young horse named Pony. Pony heard the grass on the other side of the river was tall and sweet. One sunny morning, Pony set out, only to find the river
As Pony stood on the riverbank, he met an elderly buffalo (水牛). “Don’t be
Confused and unsure, Pony didn’t know
With each careful step, Pony learnt that true understanding comes from hands-on experience. Advice from others can be valuable,
Learning
() 1. A. in B. on C. under D. by
() 2. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. afraid
() 3. A. long B. wide C. deep D. dirty
() 4. A. how B. who C. where D. when
() 5. A. her B. his C. our D. my
() 6. A. meet B. swim C. notice D. make
() 7. A. so B. because C. but D. when
() 8. A. nearly B. hardly C. luckily D. finally
() 9. A. by B. for C. before D. about
()10. A. bridges B. roads C. rivers D. fields
In a lonely village by a small river lived a young horse named Pony. Pony heard the grass on the other side of the river was tall and sweet. One sunny morning, Pony set out, only to find the river
A
1 his way.As Pony stood on the riverbank, he met an elderly buffalo (水牛). “Don’t be
D
2. The water can only reach your ankles (脚踝),” the buffalo said. Pony was about to cross the river when he met a little squirrel (松鼠). “The river is too C
3. It’s dangerous for your size. You’ll get drowned (淹死),” the squirrel shouted.Confused and unsure, Pony didn’t know
B
4 he should listen to. At last, he decided to find out by himself. He took a deep breath and carefully stepped into the water. To B
5 surprise, the river was neither as shallow as the buffalo described nor as deep as the squirrel said. It was just right—a perfect challenge for him to A
6.With each careful step, Pony learnt that true understanding comes from hands-on experience. Advice from others can be valuable,
C
7 one should truly get knowledge and confidence through personal exploration (探索). As Pony D
8 reached the other side, he felt really happy.Learning
A
9 doing is the best teacher. Just like the little horse in the story, we all have to cross our own “C
10”. We can listen to others’ advice, but in the end, we have to depend on our own experience to find the right way.() 1. A. in B. on C. under D. by
() 2. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. afraid
() 3. A. long B. wide C. deep D. dirty
() 4. A. how B. who C. where D. when
() 5. A. her B. his C. our D. my
() 6. A. meet B. swim C. notice D. make
() 7. A. so B. because C. but D. when
() 8. A. nearly B. hardly C. luckily D. finally
() 9. A. by B. for C. before D. about
()10. A. bridges B. roads C. rivers D. fields
答案
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握语篇主旨（本文为小马过河的哲理故事，核心是实践出真知），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空，排除错误选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，in one's way是固定短语，意为“挡路”，此处指河挡住小马的路，故选A。
2. 考查词义辨析，水牛安慰小马不要“害怕”，因为水仅到脚踝，afraid符合语境，故选D。
3. 考查词义辨析，松鼠称河太“深”会淹死小马，deep对应后文的dangerous，故选C。
4. 考查疑问词辨析，小马不知该听“谁”的（水牛和松鼠），who指代人，故选B。
5. 考查固定搭配，to one's surprise是固定短语，意为“使某人惊讶的是”，主语是Pony，故用his，选B。
6. 考查词义辨析，此处指迎接挑战，meet a challenge为固定搭配，故选A。
7. 考查逻辑关系，前半句说他人建议有价值，后半句转折强调需自己探索，but表转折，故选C。
8. 考查词义辨析，小马“最终”到达对岸，finally符合语境，故选D。
9. 考查固定搭配，Learning by doing是固定表达，意为“通过实践学习”，故选A。
10. 考查词义呼应，此处对应故事中的“河”，指每个人要跨越自己的“河”（即自身难题），故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，固定搭配，词义辨析
【点评】
本文是经典哲理类完形填空，借小马过河的故事传递“实践出真知”的道理，解题需结合语篇语境、固定搭配及逻辑关系，是巩固完形填空能力的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
做完形填空需先通读全文把握语篇主旨（本文为小马过河的哲理故事，核心是实践出真知），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空，排除错误选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，in one's way是固定短语，意为“挡路”，此处指河挡住小马的路，故选A。
2. 考查词义辨析，水牛安慰小马不要“害怕”，因为水仅到脚踝，afraid符合语境，故选D。
3. 考查词义辨析，松鼠称河太“深”会淹死小马，deep对应后文的dangerous，故选C。
4. 考查疑问词辨析，小马不知该听“谁”的（水牛和松鼠），who指代人，故选B。
5. 考查固定搭配，to one's surprise是固定短语，意为“使某人惊讶的是”，主语是Pony，故用his，选B。
6. 考查词义辨析，此处指迎接挑战，meet a challenge为固定搭配，故选A。
7. 考查逻辑关系，前半句说他人建议有价值，后半句转折强调需自己探索，but表转折，故选C。
8. 考查词义辨析，小马“最终”到达对岸，finally符合语境，故选D。
9. 考查固定搭配，Learning by doing是固定表达，意为“通过实践学习”，故选A。
10. 考查词义呼应，此处对应故事中的“河”，指每个人要跨越自己的“河”（即自身难题），故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，固定搭配，词义辨析
【点评】
本文是经典哲理类完形填空，借小马过河的故事传递“实践出真知”的道理，解题需结合语篇语境、固定搭配及逻辑关系，是巩固完形填空能力的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
