(
A.loud
B.quick
C.fast
A
)3. The music is not loud
. We can hear Mr Li clearly.A.loud
B.quick
C.fast
答案
3.A
解析
【分析】首先理解句子含义:“音乐不是______,我们能清楚听到李先生”,需选择描述声音相关的形容词。先明确各选项词义,再结合句子语境判断合适的选项。
【解析】句子后半句“我们能清楚听到李先生”说明音乐的声音不大,A选项loud意为“大声的”,符合语境;B选项quick意为“快的”,C选项fast意为“快的”,均与声音大小无关,不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础英语选择题,结合句子语境分析形容词词义即可得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子后半句“我们能清楚听到李先生”说明音乐的声音不大,A选项loud意为“大声的”,符合语境;B选项quick意为“快的”,C选项fast意为“快的”,均与声音大小无关,不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础英语选择题,结合句子语境分析形容词词义即可得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.For
B.As
C.To
C
)4. To
work as a team, we must follow the head of the lion.A.For
B.As
C.To
答案
4.C
解析
【分析】这道题考查目的状语的用法,需先理解句子逻辑:空格处要表达“为了作为一个团队工作”的目的含义,再逐一分析选项的用法是否符合要求。
【解析】句子需要用成分引出目的,英语中不定式(to + 动词原形)可作目的状语,表“为了”。A选项For表目的时后接名词或动名词,不能直接接动词原形work;B选项As意为“作为”,不符合句子逻辑;C选项To符合不定式作目的状语的用法,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定式作目的状语
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的目的状语用法,属于常考的简单题型,学生易区分各选项的用法差异。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子需要用成分引出目的,英语中不定式(to + 动词原形)可作目的状语,表“为了”。A选项For表目的时后接名词或动名词,不能直接接动词原形work;B选项As意为“作为”,不符合句子逻辑;C选项To符合不定式作目的状语的用法,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定式作目的状语
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的目的状语用法,属于常考的简单题型,学生易区分各选项的用法差异。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写下列句子)
1. Stand straight in the dragon dance.(改为否定句)
2 The head of the dragon runs very fast.(对画线部分提问)
3. I use all my strength for every action.(将主语改为Mary)
Mary
4 My friend trains hard for skipping rope.(改为现在进行时)
My friend
1. Stand straight in the dragon dance.(改为否定句)
Don't
stand
straight in the dragon dance.2 The head of the dragon runs very fast.(对画线部分提问)
How
does
the head of the dragon run?3. I use all my strength for every action.(将主语改为Mary)
Mary
uses
all her
strength for every action.4 My friend trains hard for skipping rope.(改为现在进行时)
My friend
is
training
hard for skipping rope.答案
1.Don't stand 2.How does 3.uses;her 4.is training
解析
【分析】
1. 祈使句改否定句:祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式直接在句首加Don't,后接动词原形,据此改写第一句。
2. 对画线部分提问:画线部分是表速度的方式状语,用How提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,变疑问句需借助助动词does,动词还原,据此改写第二句。
3. 主语转换:原主语I改为第三人称单数Mary后,一般现在时谓语动词use变为第三人称单数形式uses;对应的形容词性物主代词my改为her,据此改写第三句。
4. 改为现在进行时:现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语My friend是单数,be动词用is,动词train的现在分词是training,据此改写第四句。
【解析】
1. 祈使句否定结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,原句动词为stand,故填Don't stand。
2. 对方式状语提问用How;原句是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,变疑问句借助助动词does,故填How does。
3. 主语Mary是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用uses;my对应的形容词性物主代词是her,故填uses; her。
4. 现在进行时结构为“is + 现在分词”,train的现在分词是training,故填is training。
【答案】
1.Don't stand 2.How does 3.uses;her 4.is training
【知识点】
祈使句的否定、特殊疑问句、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为基础句型转换题,考查核心基础语法,是英语学习的重点内容,适合巩固语法基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 祈使句改否定句:祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式直接在句首加Don't,后接动词原形,据此改写第一句。
2. 对画线部分提问:画线部分是表速度的方式状语,用How提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,变疑问句需借助助动词does,动词还原,据此改写第二句。
3. 主语转换:原主语I改为第三人称单数Mary后,一般现在时谓语动词use变为第三人称单数形式uses;对应的形容词性物主代词my改为her,据此改写第三句。
4. 改为现在进行时:现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语My friend是单数,be动词用is,动词train的现在分词是training,据此改写第四句。
【解析】
1. 祈使句否定结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,原句动词为stand,故填Don't stand。
2. 对方式状语提问用How;原句是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,变疑问句借助助动词does,故填How does。
3. 主语Mary是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用uses;my对应的形容词性物主代词是her,故填uses; her。
4. 现在进行时结构为“is + 现在分词”,train的现在分词是training,故填is training。
【答案】
1.Don't stand 2.How does 3.uses;her 4.is training
【知识点】
祈使句的否定、特殊疑问句、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为基础句型转换题,考查核心基础语法,是英语学习的重点内容,适合巩固语法基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. Read and answer(阅读短文,回答下列问题)
Chinese chess is a popular traditional Chinese game. Many people of different ages love playing it in parks or at home. It helps people think carefully and makes our free time colourful.
To play Chinese chess well, players need to know all pieces' rules first. During the game, you must keep calm and think about every step. You cannot make quick decisions carelessly. Tom learns to play Chinese chess from his grandpa every Sunday morning. At first, he always loses the game. He practises hard and asks for advice often. Little by little, he makes great progress.
Tom thinks playing Chinese chess is meaningful. It not only brings him joy but also teaches him to be patient.
1. Where do people usually play Chinese chess?
2. What can Chinese chess help people do?
3. What should players do when they play Chinese chess?
4. Who teaches Tom to play Chinese chess?
5. What does Tom learn from playing Chinese chess?
Chinese chess is a popular traditional Chinese game. Many people of different ages love playing it in parks or at home. It helps people think carefully and makes our free time colourful.
To play Chinese chess well, players need to know all pieces' rules first. During the game, you must keep calm and think about every step. You cannot make quick decisions carelessly. Tom learns to play Chinese chess from his grandpa every Sunday morning. At first, he always loses the game. He practises hard and asks for advice often. Little by little, he makes great progress.
Tom thinks playing Chinese chess is meaningful. It not only brings him joy but also teaches him to be patient.
1. Where do people usually play Chinese chess?
They usually play it in parks or at home.
2. What can Chinese chess help people do?
It helps people think carefully.
3. What should players do when they play Chinese chess?
They should keep calm and think about every step.
4. Who teaches Tom to play Chinese chess?
His grandpa.
5. What does Tom learn from playing Chinese chess?
He learns to be patient.
答案
1. They usually play it in parks or at home.
2. It helps people think carefully.
3. They should keep calm and think about every step.
4. His grandpa.
5. He learns to be patient.
2. It helps people think carefully.
3. They should keep calm and think about every step.
4. His grandpa.
5. He learns to be patient.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:①先通读短文,理解短文大意;②针对每个问题,明确问题的核心指向;③带着问题回到原文中定位对应的句子,提取关键信息;④将提取的信息整理成符合问题要求的答案,确保与原文表述一致,不随意修改。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段第二句“Many people of different ages love playing it in parks or at home.”,提取对应信息得出答案;
2. 根据短文第一段最后一句“It helps people think carefully and makes our free time colourful.”,结合参考答案要求提取对应内容;
3. 根据短文第二段第二句“During the game, you must keep calm and think about every step.”,提取对应信息得出答案;
4. 根据短文第二段“Tom learns to play Chinese chess from his grandpa every Sunday morning.”,提取对应信息得出答案;
5. 根据短文最后一句“It not only brings him joy but also teaches him to be patient.”,结合参考答案要求提取对应内容。
【答案】
1. They usually play it in parks or at home.
2. It helps people think carefully.
3. They should keep calm and think about every step.
4. His grandpa.
5. He learns to be patient.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题,重点考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力,题目设置简单,适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:①先通读短文,理解短文大意;②针对每个问题,明确问题的核心指向;③带着问题回到原文中定位对应的句子,提取关键信息;④将提取的信息整理成符合问题要求的答案,确保与原文表述一致,不随意修改。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段第二句“Many people of different ages love playing it in parks or at home.”,提取对应信息得出答案;
2. 根据短文第一段最后一句“It helps people think carefully and makes our free time colourful.”,结合参考答案要求提取对应内容;
3. 根据短文第二段第二句“During the game, you must keep calm and think about every step.”,提取对应信息得出答案;
4. 根据短文第二段“Tom learns to play Chinese chess from his grandpa every Sunday morning.”,提取对应信息得出答案;
5. 根据短文最后一句“It not only brings him joy but also teaches him to be patient.”,结合参考答案要求提取对应内容。
【答案】
1. They usually play it in parks or at home.
2. It helps people think carefully.
3. They should keep calm and think about every step.
4. His grandpa.
5. He learns to be patient.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题,重点考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力,题目设置简单,适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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