2026年作业本浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册人教版第36页答案
Ⅰ. Classify the words according to the vowel sound. 根据元音归类单词。
whiteboard here oil find brown favourite ear toy
where sure their nature homework about poor notice
1. /ɔɪ/
oil, toy

2. /aɪ/
whiteboard, find

3. /aʊ/
brown, about

4. /əʊ/
homework, notice

5. /ʊə/
sure, poor

6. /eə/
where, their

7. /eɪ/
favourite, nature

8. /ɪə/
here, ear

答案

1. oil, toy
2. whiteboard, find
3. brown, about
4. homework, notice
5. sure, poor
6. where, their
7. favourite, nature
8. here, ear

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确需根据单词的元音音素进行归类,步骤如下:1. 列出所有待归类单词;2. 逐个分析每个单词的元音发音;3. 将单词对应到题目给出的8个音标类别中,完成归类。需准确回忆常见单词的元音音素,避免混淆相似发音。
【解析】
1. 单词oil、toy的元音音素为/ɔɪ/,归入该类别;
2. 单词whiteboard、find的元音音素为/aɪ/,归入该类别;
3. 单词brown、about的元音音素为/aʊ/,归入该类别;
4. 单词homework、notice的元音音素为/əʊ/,归入该类别;
5. 单词sure、poor的元音音素为/ʊə/,归入该类别;
6. 单词where、their的元音音素为/eə/,归入该类别;
7. 单词favourite、nature的元音音素为/eɪ/,归入该类别;
8. 单词here、ear的元音音素为/ɪə/,归入该类别。
【答案】
1. oil, toy
2. whiteboard, find
3. brown, about
4. homework, notice
5. sure, poor
6. where, their
7. favourite, nature
8. here, ear
【知识点】
英语元音音素辨析、音标归类
【点评】
本题为基础的元音音标归类题,考查学生对常见单词元音发音的掌握情况,需准确识别单词的元音音素,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Write the words according to the phonetic symbols. 根据音标写单词。
1. /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/
biology

2. /'juːsfl/
useful

3. /'hɪstri/
history

4. /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/
exciting

5. /'bɔːrɪŋ/
boring

6. /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/
geography

答案

1. biology
2. useful
3. history
4. exciting
5. boring
6. geography

解析

【分析】这类题目要求根据给定的英语音标写出对应单词,解题思路是:回忆常见基础英语单词的音标与拼写的对应关系,逐个匹配音标与单词,确保拼写准确。
【解析】1. 音标/baɪ'ɒlədʒi/对应单词biology;2. /'juːsfl/对应useful;3. /'hɪstri/对应history;4. /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/对应exciting;5. /'bɔːrɪŋ/对应boring;6. /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/对应geography。
【答案】1. biology;2. useful;3. history;4. exciting;5. boring;6. geography
【知识点】根据音标写单词、英语基础词汇
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的音形对应能力,属于英语基础题型,侧重核心单词拼写的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Find and mark the linking sounds in the following sentences. 找出下列句中的连读并标示。
Model: It’s not far away from here.
1. I need to see you right away.
2. Please put it here.
3. Stand up for a while.

答案

1. I need to see you right_away.
2. Please put_it here.
3. Stand_up for_a while.

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语连读的识别,需掌握英语中“辅音+元音”型等常见连读规则。解题时,先观察每个句子中相邻单词的词尾与词首:若前一个单词以辅音结尾,后一个以元音开头,即为连读部分,用下划线标示即可。
【解析】
根据英语连读规则:1. 句子1中,right词尾为辅音/t/,away词首为元音/ə/,二者连读,故标示为right_away;2. 句子2中,put词尾为辅音/t/,it词首为元音/ɪ/,二者连读,故标示为put_it;3. 句子3中,Stand词尾为辅音/d/,up词首为元音/ʌ/,二者连读;for词尾为辅音/r/,a词首为元音/ə/,二者连读,故分别标示为Stand_up、for_a。
【答案】
1. I need to see you right_away.
2. Please put_it here.
3. Stand_up for_a while.
【知识点】
英语连读规则,英语语音知识
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语音中的连读现象,是英语听力、口语及阅读中常见的考点,难度不大,主要考查学生对基本连读规则的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. Complete the conversation according to Jim’s questions and your actual situation. 根据Jim的提问和你的实际情况补全对话。
(Jim: a reporter from the School Newspaper I: a Grade 7 student)
Jim: Hi, I’m a reporter from the School Newspaper. May I ask you some questions?
I: Sure.
Jim: What class do you have first today?
I: I have
Chinese
first.
Jim: What’s your favourite subject?
I: My favourite subject is
English
.
Jim: Why do you like
English
so much?
I: Because
it’s useful
.
Jim: One more question, who is your music teacher?
I:
Miss Li
is. I think music is
fun
.

Jim: Do you know much about biology?
I:
No, I don’t
.
Jim: Thank you.

答案

One possible version:
Jim: What class do you have first today?
I: I have Chinese first.
Jim: What’s your favourite subject?
I: My favourite subject is English.
Jim: Why do you like English so much?
I: Because it’s useful.
Jim: Who is your music teacher?
I: Miss Li is. I think music is fun.
Jim: Do you know much about biology?
I: No, I don’t.
Jim: Thank you.

解析

【分析】本题是结合校园采访场景的补全对话,需根据每个问题的句式和语境,结合七年级学生的实际学习情况作答:依次对应“第一节课内容”“最喜欢的学科”“喜欢该学科的原因”“音乐老师是谁”“对音乐的看法”“对生物的了解程度”的提问,选择符合日常交际的正确表达。
【解析】根据每个问题的语境和句式结构,依次填写对应内容:1. 问第一节课,填具体学科(如Chinese);2. 问最喜欢的学科,填学科名称(如English);3. 对应前面的学科,填English;4. 说明喜欢的理由(如it’s useful);5. 问音乐老师,填老师称呼(如Miss Li);6. 表达对音乐的看法(如fun);7. 一般疑问句“Do you...?”的简略否定回答No, I don’t。
【答案】Jim: What class do you have first today?
I: I have Chinese first.
Jim: What’s your favourite subject?
I: My favourite subject is English.
Jim: Why do you like English so much?
I: Because it’s useful.
Jim: One more question, who is your music teacher?
I: Miss Li is. I think music is fun.
Jim: Do you know much about biology?
I: No, I don’t.
Jim: Thank you.
【知识点】日常交际用语、学科名词
【点评】本题结合学生校园生活场景,考查基础交际表达,贴近学生实际,是七年级英语的基础练习题型。
【难度系数】0.8