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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )16. When is the cooking club open?
A. On Tuesdays in April.
B. On Fridays in May.
C. On Saturdays in June.
D. On Sundays in July.
( )17. How much does it cost to join the cooking club?
A. ¥10.
B. 10.
C. £10.
D. €10.
( )18. What can you do if you have questions?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Send an email.
C. Visit a website.
D. Ask policemen for help.
A
( )16. When is the cooking club open?
A. On Tuesdays in April.
B. On Fridays in May.
C. On Saturdays in June.
D. On Sundays in July.
( )17. How much does it cost to join the cooking club?
A. ¥10.
B. 10.
C. £10.
D. €10.
( )18. What can you do if you have questions?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Send an email.
C. Visit a website.
D. Ask policemen for help.
答案
16.C 17.B 18.A
解析
【分析】
这是一道广告类阅读理解题，需根据海报中的具体信息解答三个细节题：
1. 第16题：定位海报中俱乐部开放日期的信息，匹配选项选出正确答案；
2. 第17题：定位费用信息，对比选项中的货币符号确定答案；
3. 第18题：定位联系方式信息，选出对应做法。
【解析】
16. 根据海报中“Date: Every Saturday, April to July”可知，烹饪俱乐部开放时间为四月至七月的每个周六。选项A（四月的周二）、B（五月的周五）、D（七月的周日）均不符合，只有选项C（六月的周六）符合，故选C。
17. 根据海报中“Cost: 10”可知，加入俱乐部的费用是10美元，选项中只有B项为“10”，其余选项为不同货币符号，不符合，故选B。
18. 根据海报中“Have questions? Call us at 223-721-7890!”可知，有问题时可以打电话咨询，选项A符合，其余选项（发邮件、访问网站、找警察）均未提及，故选A。
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.A
【知识点】
广告类阅读；细节理解题
【点评】
本题为广告信息类阅读理解，主要考查学生提取文本具体细节信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细定位海报关键信息即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道广告类阅读理解题，需根据海报中的具体信息解答三个细节题：
1. 第16题：定位海报中俱乐部开放日期的信息，匹配选项选出正确答案；
2. 第17题：定位费用信息，对比选项中的货币符号确定答案；
3. 第18题：定位联系方式信息，选出对应做法。
【解析】
16. 根据海报中“Date: Every Saturday, April to July”可知，烹饪俱乐部开放时间为四月至七月的每个周六。选项A（四月的周二）、B（五月的周五）、D（七月的周日）均不符合，只有选项C（六月的周六）符合，故选C。
17. 根据海报中“Cost: 10”可知，加入俱乐部的费用是10美元，选项中只有B项为“10”，其余选项为不同货币符号，不符合，故选B。
18. 根据海报中“Have questions? Call us at 223-721-7890!”可知，有问题时可以打电话咨询，选项A符合，其余选项（发邮件、访问网站、找警察）均未提及，故选A。
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.A
【知识点】
广告类阅读；细节理解题
【点评】
本题为广告信息类阅读理解，主要考查学生提取文本具体细节信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细定位海报关键信息即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
Mount Qomolangma is the highest point on Earth. It is also home to over 200 kinds of animals and plants. It is a symbol of adventure and wonder.
However, there is a big problem with waste(垃圾). Some climbers leave waste on the mountain. This makes the snow and water dirty. Climate change is another problem. The glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. In the last 50 years, the glaciers became $13\%$ smaller.
Many people are working to protect Mount Qomolangma. Climbers now take their waste back with them. Some groups go to the mountain to clean up old waste. Scientists are also studying the mountain. They want to learn more about climate change and find ways to stop it.
Mount Qomolangma is a special place. It is important to keep it clean and safe for everyone.
(
A. More than 13.
B. More than 50.
C. More than 200.
D. More than 2,000.
(
A. The thin air.
B. Dangerous animals.
C. Too many climbers.
D. Disappearing glaciers.
(
A. Climate change.
B. Animals habits.
C. Water cleaning.
D. Waste collecting.
(
A. The natural beauty of Mount Qomolangma.
B. Animals and plants on Mount Qomolangma.
C. An adventure trip to the Mount Qomolangma.
D. Problems and protection of Mount Qomolangma.
Mount Qomolangma is the highest point on Earth. It is also home to over 200 kinds of animals and plants. It is a symbol of adventure and wonder.
However, there is a big problem with waste(垃圾). Some climbers leave waste on the mountain. This makes the snow and water dirty. Climate change is another problem. The glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. In the last 50 years, the glaciers became $13\%$ smaller.
Many people are working to protect Mount Qomolangma. Climbers now take their waste back with them. Some groups go to the mountain to clean up old waste. Scientists are also studying the mountain. They want to learn more about climate change and find ways to stop it.
Mount Qomolangma is a special place. It is important to keep it clean and safe for everyone.
(
C
)19. How many kinds of animals and plants live on Mount Qomolangma?A. More than 13.
B. More than 50.
C. More than 200.
D. More than 2,000.
(
D
)20. What problem does Mount Qomolangma face?A. The thin air.
B. Dangerous animals.
C. Too many climbers.
D. Disappearing glaciers.
(
A
)21. What do scientists study to help protect the mountain?A. Climate change.
B. Animals habits.
C. Water cleaning.
D. Waste collecting.
(
D
)22. What is the passage mainly about?A. The natural beauty of Mount Qomolangma.
B. Animals and plants on Mount Qomolangma.
C. An adventure trip to the Mount Qomolangma.
D. Problems and protection of Mount Qomolangma.
答案
19.C 20.D 21.A 22.D
解析
【分析】
1. 第19题：根据题干关键词“kinds of animals and plants”定位到原文第一段，查找相关信息即可得出答案。
2. 第20题：根据题干关键词“problem”定位到原文第二段，找出珠峰面临的问题，匹配选项。
3. 第21题：根据题干关键词“scientists study”定位到原文第三段，找到科学家研究的内容，对应选项。
4. 第22题：通读全文，梳理文章内容，明确文章主旨，选择最贴合的选项。
【解析】
1. 第19题：原文第一段明确提到“It is also home to over 200 kinds of animals and plants.”，对应选项C“More than 200.”，故选C。
2. 第20题：原文第二段指出珠峰面临的问题有垃圾问题和气候变化导致的冰川快速消失，选项D“Disappearing glaciers.”是其中之一，故选D。
3. 第21题：原文第三段提到“Scientists are also studying the mountain. They want to learn more about climate change...”，说明科学家研究气候变化来帮助保护珠峰，故选A。
4. 第22题：文章先介绍珠峰的基本情况，接着讲述它面临的垃圾、冰川消失等问题，最后说明人们为保护珠峰采取的措施，整体围绕珠峰的问题与保护展开，对应选项D。
【答案】
19.C 20.D 21.A 22.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，题目以细节题为主，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文找准对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第19题：根据题干关键词“kinds of animals and plants”定位到原文第一段，查找相关信息即可得出答案。
2. 第20题：根据题干关键词“problem”定位到原文第二段，找出珠峰面临的问题，匹配选项。
3. 第21题：根据题干关键词“scientists study”定位到原文第三段，找到科学家研究的内容，对应选项。
4. 第22题：通读全文，梳理文章内容，明确文章主旨，选择最贴合的选项。
【解析】
1. 第19题：原文第一段明确提到“It is also home to over 200 kinds of animals and plants.”，对应选项C“More than 200.”，故选C。
2. 第20题：原文第二段指出珠峰面临的问题有垃圾问题和气候变化导致的冰川快速消失，选项D“Disappearing glaciers.”是其中之一，故选D。
3. 第21题：原文第三段提到“Scientists are also studying the mountain. They want to learn more about climate change...”，说明科学家研究气候变化来帮助保护珠峰，故选A。
4. 第22题：文章先介绍珠峰的基本情况，接着讲述它面临的垃圾、冰川消失等问题，最后说明人们为保护珠峰采取的措施，整体围绕珠峰的问题与保护展开，对应选项D。
【答案】
19.C 20.D 21.A 22.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，题目以细节题为主，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文找准对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
