A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
(2025·奉化、象山、宁海改编)
brightly salt
both cross
1. Today there are already robots working in different
2. The sun is shining
3. Look! The boy is holding his mother's hand tightly while
4. Trees grew along
5. As we all know, the ocean is
(2025·奉化、象山、宁海改编)
brightly salt
1. Today there are already robots working in different
factories
.2. The sun is shining
brightly
in the clear blue sky.3. Look! The boy is holding his mother's hand tightly while
crossing
the street.4. Trees grew along
both
sides of the road.5. As we all know, the ocean is
salty
.答案
1. factories 2. brightly 3. crossing 4. both 5. salty
解析
【分析】
本题要求用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、词性及语法规则分析每个空的需求,再选择对应词汇并调整形式:
1. 空格前有形容词different,后接可数名词复数,方框中factory是名词,需变复数;
2. 空格修饰动词shining,需用副词,方框中brightly是副词,直接使用;
3. while引导的时间状语,此处省略主语和be动词,需用动词的现在分词形式,方框中cross要变现在分词;
4. 空格修饰复数名词sides,需用表示“两者都”的词,方框中both符合;
5. 空格在be动词is后,需用形容词作表语,方框中salt要变形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:如今已经有机器人在不同的工厂工作。different后接可数名词复数,factory的复数形式是factories,故填factories;
2. 句意:太阳在清澈的蓝天空中明亮地照耀着。修饰动词shining需用副词,brightly是副词,故填brightly;
3. 句意:看!那个男孩正紧紧拉着妈妈的手过马路。while引导时间状语时,常用“while + 现在分词”结构,cross的现在分词是crossing,故填crossing;
4. 句意:树沿着道路的两边生长。both表示“两者都”,可修饰复数名词sides,故填both;
5. 句意:众所周知,海洋是咸的。be动词后需用形容词作表语,salt的形容词形式是salty,故填salty。
【答案】
1. factories 2. brightly 3. crossing 4. both 5. salty
【知识点】
形容词与副词用法、名词复数变化、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,需结合语境判断词性、数的变化及非谓语形式,属于基础题型,侧重对词汇基础用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、词性及语法规则分析每个空的需求,再选择对应词汇并调整形式:
1. 空格前有形容词different,后接可数名词复数,方框中factory是名词,需变复数;
2. 空格修饰动词shining,需用副词,方框中brightly是副词,直接使用;
3. while引导的时间状语,此处省略主语和be动词,需用动词的现在分词形式,方框中cross要变现在分词;
4. 空格修饰复数名词sides,需用表示“两者都”的词,方框中both符合;
5. 空格在be动词is后,需用形容词作表语,方框中salt要变形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:如今已经有机器人在不同的工厂工作。different后接可数名词复数,factory的复数形式是factories,故填factories;
2. 句意:太阳在清澈的蓝天空中明亮地照耀着。修饰动词shining需用副词,brightly是副词,故填brightly;
3. 句意:看!那个男孩正紧紧拉着妈妈的手过马路。while引导时间状语时,常用“while + 现在分词”结构,cross的现在分词是crossing,故填crossing;
4. 句意:树沿着道路的两边生长。both表示“两者都”,可修饰复数名词sides,故填both;
5. 句意:众所周知,海洋是咸的。be动词后需用形容词作表语,salt的形容词形式是salty,故填salty。
【答案】
1. factories 2. brightly 3. crossing 4. both 5. salty
【知识点】
形容词与副词用法、名词复数变化、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,需结合语境判断词性、数的变化及非谓语形式,属于基础题型,侧重对词汇基础用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2024·台州黄岩改编)
There are many water 6.
Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. When visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you're living in 8.
The town has four main parts, and the 11.
There are all kinds of historical sites(历史遗迹), workshops and 15.
There are many water 6.
towns
(城镇)in China. They're famous for their old buildings and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the most popular places because of its history and 7. culture
(文化).Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. When visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you're living in 8.
ancient
(古代的)times. With its old stone roads and houses, the town has special 9. beauty
(美). The old canal(运河) runs through it 10. through
(穿过).The town has four main parts, and the 11.
most
(最)famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place to enjoy Wuzhen's old buildings. Here, many shops, 12. restaurants
(餐馆)and museums are along the canal. You can also see performers giving shows on boats. There are lots of 13. bridges
(桥梁)across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is really pretty at night. There are free buses and boats running between Dongzha and Xizha, although it 14. only/just
(只)takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts.There are all kinds of historical sites(历史遗迹), workshops and 15.
magical
(奇异的)places. Welcome to Wuzhen!答案
6. towns 7. culture 8. ancient 9. beauty 10. through
11. most 12. restaurants 13. bridges 14. only/just 15. magical
11. most 12. restaurants 13. bridges 14. only/just 15. magical
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写单词的英语基础题,需结合空格的语法功能、语境,确定单词的正确形式。解题思路:先判断每个空格所需的词性(如名词、形容词、介词等),再对应汉语提示写出核心单词,最后根据语法规则调整形式(如可数名词变复数、形容词变最高级等)。
【解析】
6. 空格前有many,需修饰可数名词复数,汉语提示“城镇”对应名词town,复数形式为towns;
7. 空格处作介词of的宾语,需用名词,汉语提示“文化”对应不可数名词culture;
8. 空格后是名词times,需用形容词修饰,汉语提示“古代的”对应形容词ancient;
9. 空格前是形容词special,需接名词,汉语提示“美”对应不可数名词beauty;
10. 汉语提示“穿过”,此处表示运河贯穿其中,用介词through;
11. 空格后是形容词famous,结合语境表“最著名的”,多音节形容词最高级加most,故填most;
12. 空格前有many,需修饰可数名词复数,汉语提示“餐馆”对应名词restaurant,复数形式为restaurants;
13. 空格前有lots of,需修饰可数名词复数,汉语提示“桥梁”对应名词bridge,复数形式为bridges;
14. 汉语提示“只”,此处修饰动词takes,可用only或just;
15. 空格后是名词places,需用形容词修饰,汉语提示“奇异的”对应形容词magical。
【答案】6. towns 7. culture 8. ancient 9. beauty 10. through 11. most 12. restaurants 13. bridges 14. only/just 15. magical
【知识点】名词单复数、形容词用法、介词用法、形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的正确运用,要求学生结合语法规则和汉语提示填写单词,侧重常见词汇的词性变化,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
本题为根据汉语提示填写单词的英语基础题,需结合空格的语法功能、语境,确定单词的正确形式。解题思路:先判断每个空格所需的词性(如名词、形容词、介词等),再对应汉语提示写出核心单词,最后根据语法规则调整形式(如可数名词变复数、形容词变最高级等)。
【解析】
6. 空格前有many,需修饰可数名词复数,汉语提示“城镇”对应名词town,复数形式为towns;
7. 空格处作介词of的宾语,需用名词,汉语提示“文化”对应不可数名词culture;
8. 空格后是名词times,需用形容词修饰,汉语提示“古代的”对应形容词ancient;
9. 空格前是形容词special,需接名词,汉语提示“美”对应不可数名词beauty;
10. 汉语提示“穿过”,此处表示运河贯穿其中,用介词through;
11. 空格后是形容词famous,结合语境表“最著名的”,多音节形容词最高级加most,故填most;
12. 空格前有many,需修饰可数名词复数,汉语提示“餐馆”对应名词restaurant,复数形式为restaurants;
13. 空格前有lots of,需修饰可数名词复数,汉语提示“桥梁”对应名词bridge,复数形式为bridges;
14. 汉语提示“只”,此处修饰动词takes,可用only或just;
15. 空格后是名词places,需用形容词修饰,汉语提示“奇异的”对应形容词magical。
【答案】6. towns 7. culture 8. ancient 9. beauty 10. through 11. most 12. restaurants 13. bridges 14. only/just 15. magical
【知识点】名词单复数、形容词用法、介词用法、形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的正确运用,要求学生结合语法规则和汉语提示填写单词,侧重常见词汇的词性变化,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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