第二节:词汇运用。
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
certainly, habit, high, relax, such as
My grandpa has a great love for tea. Drinking tea every day is his 51.. On weekends, he usually 52. himself by drinking tea with his friends. Thanks to him, now I know there are many kinds of tea, 53. green tea, black tea and so on. Grandpa told me that Shen Nong discovered tea when he travelled in the 54. mountains to collect special plants. 55., now I become more interested in Shen Nong's gift too.

51.habit 52.relaxes 53.such as 54.high 55.Certainly

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、词性及语法规则，从方框所给词语中选择适当形式填空，且每词仅用一次。解题时先明确各词语的词义、词性，再逐句分析空缺处所需的词性、含义，最后匹配对应词语并调整形式。
【解析】
51. 句意：每天喝茶是他的______。此处需名词，结合语境“每天喝茶”是一种习惯，方框中“habit”（习惯）符合，故填habit。
52. 句意：周末，他通常通过和朋友喝茶来______自己。主语he是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，需动词第三人称单数形式，“relax”（放松）的三单形式为relaxes，符合语境，故填relaxes。
53. 句意：我知道有很多种茶，______绿茶、红茶等等。此处表举例，方框中“such as”（例如）用于列举事物，符合用法，故填such as。
54. 句意：神农在______山里旅行收集特殊植物时发现了茶。此处需形容词修饰mountains，“high”（高的）构成“high mountains”（高山），符合语境，故填high。
55. 句意：____，现在我也对神农的礼物更感兴趣了。此处需副词作状语，方框中“certainly”（当然）为副词，放句首首字母大写，符合用法，故填Certainly。
【答案】
51.habit 52.relaxes 53.such as 54.high 55.Certainly
【知识点】
词汇运用；一般现在时；介词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，需学生掌握单词词义、词性及形式变化，结合句子逻辑完成填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B.根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Travels always bring people some of the best memories of their lives. The trip to Greenland must be one of them. For people who don't like to have 56. (累人的) holidays, Greenland is not a nice place. 57. (然而), it's perfect when you love to do something different.
Greenland 58. (属于) to Denmark. Although its name means “green land” in English, 84% of Greenland is covered by ice and snow. In winter, temperatures can 59. (下降) to $-40°C$, while summers are short and cool. The weather is 60. (极冷的), but it has wonderful natural sights.
Amazingly, there is no 61. (道路) between two towns in Greenland. 62. (如果) you are there in summer, the best way to travel around is by boat.
Most people in Greenland are Inuit. Many live in 63. (色彩鲜艳的) wooden houses and use snowmobiles. They still make a living in the traditional way—most of them are 64. (猎人). They also keep other traditions, like drum dancing and carving art. 65. (但愿;有希望地), people will pass down these traditions. They are not only important to the Inuit but also special parts of the world's cultures.

56.tiring 57.However 58.belongs 59.drop/fall 60.freezing 61.road 62.If 63.colourful 64.hunters 65.Hopefully

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示完成单词的题型，解题时需结合句子语境、词性要求、语法规则（如时态、单复数、大小写）确定单词的正确形式：1. 修饰名词用形容词，注意-ing形式修饰物的用法；2. 句首的副词需首字母大写；3. 第三人称单数主语搭配一般现在时动词要变形；4. 情态动词后接动词原形；5. 名词单复数需与语境匹配；6. 牢记基础词汇的正确拼写。
【解析】
56. 空格修饰名词holidays，需用修饰物的形容词，“累人的”对应tiring；
57. 此处表转折，位于句首，用转折副词However，首字母大写；
58. 主语Greenland是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“属于”对应belong的第三人称单数形式belongs；
59. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“下降”对应drop或fall；
60. 形容天气“极冷的”，对应形容词freezing；
61. no后接可数名词单数，“道路”对应road；
62. 引导条件状语从句，位于句首，用If，首字母大写；
63. 修饰名词houses，需用形容词，“色彩鲜艳的”对应colourful；
64. 主语是复数人称they，“猎人”对应复数名词hunters；
65. 位于句首作状语，“但愿；有希望地”对应副词Hopefully，首字母大写。
【答案】
56.tiring 57.However 58.belongs 59.drop/fall 60.freezing 61.road 62.If 63.colourful 64.hunters 65.Hopefully
【知识点】
根据汉语提示写单词；词汇的词性与形式运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，要求学生掌握单词拼写、词性及语境变形，属于英语基础题型，平时积累词汇并注意语法细节即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, an old farmer planted some 66.(rice) on the farm. Every day, he 67.(go) to the farm to see the seedlings(秧苗). But he thought they were growing too 68.(slow). He was quite worried. “How can I 69.(help) the seedlings grow faster?” he thought. He couldn't sleep and thought 70. it all night. Suddenly, he had an idea. He jumped out of bed 71. rushed to the farm. One by one, he pulled(拔) up all the seedlings by half an inch.
He said to himself, “Look, they 72.(grow) much faster now. See how much they have grown in one night. It is really 73. good idea.” Happily, he went back to wake up his wife and son and told 74.(they) about this. They were so surprised. When the family arrived at the farm, they were sad to see all the seedlings dying.
This is a famous Chinese story. It tells us that we should follow the 75.(rule) of the way crops grow.

66.rice 67.went 68.slowly 69.help 70.about 71.and 72.are growing 73.a 74.them 75.rules

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解短文讲述“拔苗助长”的故事，结合语境和语法知识逐个分析每个空：1. 第66空：some后可接不可数名词，rice作“稻”讲为不可数名词，无需变形；2. 第67空：全文是过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went；3. 第68空：修饰动词grow需用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly；4. 第69空：情态动词can后接动词原形；5. 第70空：固定搭配think about意为“考虑”，符合语境；6. 第71空：连接两个并列动作，用并列连词and；7. 第72空：由时间状语now可知用现在进行时；8. 第73空：固定搭配a good idea，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；9. 第74空：动词后接人称代词宾格；10. 第75空：泛指生长规律，可数名词用复数形式。
【解析】
66. rice：some后接不可数名词，rice为不可数名词，故填rice；
67. went：全文为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went；
68. slowly：此处修饰动词grow，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故填slowly；
69. help：情态动词can后接动词原形，故填help；
70. about：固定搭配think about（考虑）符合语境，故填about；
71. and：连接两个并列谓语动词，用并列连词and，故填and；
72. are growing：由时间状语now可知用现在进行时，结构为are+动词ing，主语为they，故填are growing；
73. a：固定搭配a good idea，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
74. them：动词told后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
75. rules：此处泛指农作物生长的各类规律，rule为可数名词，用复数形式，故填rules。
【答案】
66. rice 67. went 68. slowly 69. help 70. about 71. and 72. are growing 73. a 74. them 75. rules
【知识点】
名词的数、动词时态、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，围绕经典故事“拔苗助长”展开，考查学生对基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的掌握，解题需结合语境分析语法要求，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7