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四、阅读表达
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
You’re standing next to a road. You hear a car. You know it’s coming from the left because the sound gets to your left ear first.
Do all animals hear in the same way? Bats(蝙蝠)hear with their ears，but they also send out a high sound with their mouths or noses. When this sound hits something，echoes come back. The bat now knows where the thing is and how big it is. We call this echolocation(回声定位).
Snakes(蛇) don’t have ears，and they can’t hear. So how does a snake know when an animal is walking near it? It can feel the ground moving. So if you are in snake country，don’t walk quietly. When a snake knows something as big as a person is near，it usually goes away. If it doesn’t hear you coming，you may walk on it. And it doesn’t like that!
So bats，and some people，can “see” because they hear. And snakes can “hear” because they feel. Can some people hear things we usually see?
Yes! Some people can hear colours! When they listen to music，the different notes have different colours.
Franz Liszt(1811—1886) was the best piano player of his time. He also wrote music and was an orchestra conductor(指挥家). The musicians didn’t understand when he said things like，“Please，play this a little more blue. This music has to be blue. Not so pink，please.”
At first they thought this was funny. Then they understood that when Liszt heard music，he also saw colours.
1. What can a bat know from the echoes?
2. How do snakes know when danger is near?
3. If you could “hear” colours，which colour would sound special to you? Why?
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
You’re standing next to a road. You hear a car. You know it’s coming from the left because the sound gets to your left ear first.
Do all animals hear in the same way? Bats(蝙蝠)hear with their ears，but they also send out a high sound with their mouths or noses. When this sound hits something，echoes come back. The bat now knows where the thing is and how big it is. We call this echolocation(回声定位).
Snakes(蛇) don’t have ears，and they can’t hear. So how does a snake know when an animal is walking near it? It can feel the ground moving. So if you are in snake country，don’t walk quietly. When a snake knows something as big as a person is near，it usually goes away. If it doesn’t hear you coming，you may walk on it. And it doesn’t like that!
So bats，and some people，can “see” because they hear. And snakes can “hear” because they feel. Can some people hear things we usually see?
Yes! Some people can hear colours! When they listen to music，the different notes have different colours.
Franz Liszt(1811—1886) was the best piano player of his time. He also wrote music and was an orchestra conductor(指挥家). The musicians didn’t understand when he said things like，“Please，play this a little more blue. This music has to be blue. Not so pink，please.”
At first they thought this was funny. Then they understood that when Liszt heard music，he also saw colours.
1. What can a bat know from the echoes?
It can know where the thing is and how big it is.
2. How do snakes know when danger is near?
They know by feeling the ground moving.
3. If you could “hear” colours，which colour would sound special to you? Why?
Green. Because I feel hopeful and confident when things are green.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比不同的动物的感知方式，探讨了听觉、视觉与感受的奇妙联系。
1. It can know where the thing is and how big it is.
2. They know by feeling the ground moving.
3. Green. Because I feel hopeful and confident when things are green.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. It can know where the thing is and how big it is.
2. They know by feeling the ground moving.
3. Green. Because I feel hopeful and confident when things are green.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为科普说明文的阅读表达题，包含2道细节理解题和1道开放性试题。解题思路为：1. 先通读短文，把握文章关于不同动物感知方式及特殊联觉现象的核心内容；2. 针对前两道细节题，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，直接提取答案；3. 第三道开放性试题，结合自身对颜色的感受，围绕“颜色与听觉的关联”合理作答，保证语言通顺、逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问蝙蝠从回声能获取的信息，定位短文第二段，根据原文“The bat now knows where the thing is and how big it is.”直接提取答案；2. 问题询问蛇感知危险的方式，定位短文第三段，根据原文“It can feel the ground moving.”提取答案；3. 本题为开放性试题，需结合个人对颜色的主观感受作答，答案不唯一，理由合理即可。
【答案】
1. It can know where the thing is and how big it is.
2. They know by feeling the ground moving.
3. Green. Because I feel hopeful and confident when things are green.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节题）、科普说明文阅读
【点评】
本题以科普知识为主题的说明文阅读，前两题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，第三题考查学生的语言表达与逻辑思考能力，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求，能有效检验学生的阅读理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为科普说明文的阅读表达题，包含2道细节理解题和1道开放性试题。解题思路为：1. 先通读短文，把握文章关于不同动物感知方式及特殊联觉现象的核心内容；2. 针对前两道细节题，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，直接提取答案；3. 第三道开放性试题，结合自身对颜色的感受，围绕“颜色与听觉的关联”合理作答，保证语言通顺、逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问蝙蝠从回声能获取的信息，定位短文第二段，根据原文“The bat now knows where the thing is and how big it is.”直接提取答案；2. 问题询问蛇感知危险的方式，定位短文第三段，根据原文“It can feel the ground moving.”提取答案；3. 本题为开放性试题，需结合个人对颜色的主观感受作答，答案不唯一，理由合理即可。
【答案】
1. It can know where the thing is and how big it is.
2. They know by feeling the ground moving.
3. Green. Because I feel hopeful and confident when things are green.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节题）、科普说明文阅读
【点评】
本题以科普知识为主题的说明文阅读，前两题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，第三题考查学生的语言表达与逻辑思考能力，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求，能有效检验学生的阅读理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
