一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. The TV news will （报道）the latest development of the event tonight.
2. The weather station （警告）people of the coming typhoon just now.
3. In the dark, the child held his mother's hand （紧紧地）.
4. The s on the road mean drivers shouldn't go over the speed limit.
5. The soldier got a serious w in the fight.

1. report 2. warned 3. firmly 4. signs 5. wound

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示或首字母填写英语单词的基础题，需结合句子时态、词性、语境及语法规则判断单词的正确形式：1. 句中will后接动词原形，对应汉语“报道”；2. just now表过去，动词用过去式，对应“警告”；3. 修饰动词需用副词，对应“紧紧地”；4. 谓语为原形，主语用复数，结合道路限速相关的首字母s的名词；5. 士兵战斗受伤的首字母w的名词。
【解析】1. 句中助动词will后需接动词原形，“报道”对应的英语动词为report，故填report；2. 时间状语just now（刚才）表明句子为一般过去时，“警告”的过去式是warned，故填warned；3. 此处修饰动词held（握住），需用副词，“紧紧地”对应的副词是firmly，故填firmly；4. 谓语动词mean为原形，说明主语是复数名词，结合语境“道路上、与限速相关”及首字母s，可知是signs（标志），故填signs；5. 结合语境“士兵在战斗中受的伤”及首字母w，可知是wound（多指外伤），故填wound。
【答案】1. report 2. warned 3. firmly 4. signs 5. wound
【知识点】英语单词拼写、动词时态、副词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涉及动词形式、词性辨析等知识点，难度适中，侧重基础词汇的掌握与语境运用。
【难度系数】0.7

二、选词填空
bleed report include be trapped in stay away from
1. We prepared traditional foods, dumplings and spring rolls for the Spring Festival.
2. Many people flooded subway stations during the heavy rain.
3. Journalists will the results of the election(选举) tomorrow afternoon.
4. Doctors suggest screens before bedtime.
5. My finger for a while after I got a paper cut yesterday.

1. including 2. were trapped in 3. report 4. staying away from 5. bled

【分析】解题时，先明确所给词汇/短语的含义及形式变化规则，再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构（如时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配）选择正确词形：1. 通读句子理解句意；2. 分析句子所需语法成分（如状语、谓语、非谓语等）；3. 匹配对应词汇并调整形式（如时态、分词、动名词等）。
【解析】1. 句意：我们准备了传统食物，包括饺子和春卷。此处需用include的现在分词including作伴随状语，补充说明食物种类，故填including。2. 句意：大雨期间很多人被困在被淹的地铁站。根据过去时间状语during the heavy rain，主语many people为复数，be trapped in用一般过去时复数形式were trapped in，故填were trapped in。3. 句意：记者明天下午将报道选举结果。助动词will后接动词原形，故填report。4. 句意：医生建议睡前远离屏幕。固定搭配suggest doing sth（建议做某事）要求动词用动名词形式，故stay away from变为staying away from，填staying away from。5. 句意：昨天我被纸割伤后，手指流了一会儿血。根据过去时间状语yesterday，用bleed的过去式bled，故填bled。
【答案】1. including 2. were trapped in 3. report 4. staying away from 5. bled
【知识点】动词时态、非谓语动词、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，考查常用动词及短语在语境中的正确运用，涉及动词形式变化、固定搭配等初中英语核心知识点，题型常见且实用，能帮助学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6

三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 当海啸来临时,人们应该向山上跑。
When , people should .
2. 别担心。到目前为止,我们已经完成了一半的任务。
. We have finished .
3. 我们应该采取行动,避免再犯同样的错误。
We should again.
4. 我不知道当我们烫伤自己时首先要做什么。
I don't know first when we burn ourselves.
5. 她用一条毛巾盖住他的左胳膊。
She his left arm .

1. a tidal wave is coming; run up the hill 2. Don't worry; half of the task so far 3. take action to avoid making the same mistake 4. what to do 5. covered; with a towel

【分析】
本题为根据汉语完成句子的基础题型，需结合每句汉语语义，匹配对应的英语固定表达、语法结构（如时态、句式）。解题时先确定核心短语，再结合语境调整形式，如情态动词后接动词原形、动作发生的时态、特定句式（疑问词+不定式）等。
【解析】
1. “当海啸来临时”用现在进行时表即将发生的动作，“海啸”译为a tidal wave，故从句填a tidal wave is coming；“向山上跑”是固定短语run up the hill，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填run up the hill。
2. “别担心”是常用祈使句否定形式，译为Don't worry；“到目前为止”对应so far，“一半的任务”译为half of the task，故填half of the task so far。
3. “采取行动”译为take action，情态动词should后用原形；“避免做某事”是avoid doing sth，“犯同样的错误”译为make the same mistake，故填take action to avoid making the same mistake。
4. 此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作动词know的宾语，“做什么”译为what to do，故填what to do。
5. “用...盖住...”是固定搭配cover...with...，动作已发生，用一般过去时，“一条毛巾”译为a towel，故填covered; with a towel。
【答案】
1. a tidal wave is coming; run up the hill 2. Don't worry; half of the task so far 3. take action to avoid making the same mistake 4. what to do 5. covered; with a towel
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、疑问词+不定式结构、时态运用
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语核心短语、基础句式及时态的运用，是常规基础题型，需学生牢记常用表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、阅读理解
As the winter holiday is coming soon, we will have more free time at home. Maybe we'll be by ourselves sometimes. It's really important to know about food safety. While the fridge helps keep food safe and fresh, here are some important tips to remember:
Use different fridge temperatures properly
In the fridge, the temperature is not the same everywhere. We should put the food that is ready to eat on the top. For example, the sandwiches or cut fruits. Then, colder areas, such as the lower shelves or drawers, are ideal for storing meat and seafood. This arrangement(安排方式) prevents cross-contamination(交叉感染) and preserves food quality.
Set the right temperature for the fridge
If you want to keep the food for a long time, the lowest temperature in the fridge should be at least below $-18° C$. Keeping food in the fridge doesn't mean there will be no bacteria(细菌). Scientists tell us that bacteria can grow very fast when the temperature is between $5° C$ and $60° C$. So, refrigerate leftovers in time and avoid leaving perishable(易变质的) items out for too long.
Store fruits and vegetables correctly
Not all fruits and vegetables need refrigeration. Items like bananas, tomatoes, and potatoes can be stored in a cool, dry, and dark place at room temperature. This can also make them last longer.
Everyone should care about food safety. I hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh and delicious. Let's enjoy our holiday with safe and good food!
()1. Where should we put the sandwiches in the fridge?
A. On the top.
B. On the middle shelf.
C. In the bottom drawer.
D. Anywhere in the fridge.
()2. What's the lowest temperature the fridge should be set at to keep food for a long time?
A. Below $5° C$.
B. Between $5° C$ and $60° C$.
C. Above $60° C$.
D. At least below $-18° C$.
()3. Why can't we leave perishable items out for too long?
A. Because they will become too dry.
B. Because bacteria will grow fast.
C. Because they will lose flavour.
D. Because they will freeze.
()4. Which of the following should NOT be put in the fridge?
A. Cut apples.
B. Seafood.
C. Bananas.
D. Leftovers.

1—5 ADBC

【分析】
这是一篇关于冰箱储存食物的英语阅读理解，4道题均为细节理解题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落，找到相关信息后匹配选项得出答案。
第1题关键词是sandwiches，定位到“Use different fridge temperatures properly”段落，确认三明治的放置位置；
第2题关键词是lowest temperature，定位到“Set the right temperature for the fridge”段落，明确冰箱最低温度要求；
第3题关键词是perishable items out too long，定位到同一段落，分析不能久放的原因；
第4题关键词是NOT put in the fridge，定位到“Store fruits and vegetables correctly”段落，找出无需冷藏的物品。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据“Use different fridge temperatures properly”段落中“We should put the food that is ready to eat on the top. For example, the sandwiches or cut fruits.”可知，三明治属于即食食物，应放在冰箱顶部，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据“Set the right temperature for the fridge”段落中“the lowest temperature in the fridge should be at least below -18°C.”可知，要长期保存食物，冰箱最低温度至少需低于-18°C，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据“Set the right temperature for the fridge”段落中“Scientists tell us that bacteria can grow very fast when the temperature is between 5°C and 60°C. So, refrigerate leftovers in time and avoid leaving perishable items out for too long.”可知，易变质食物不能久放是因为细菌会快速生长，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据“Store fruits and vegetables correctly”段落中“Not all fruits and vegetables need refrigeration. Items like bananas, tomatoes, and potatoes can be stored in a cool, dry, and dark place at room temperature.”可知，香蕉不需要放冰箱，应常温储存，故选C。
【答案】
1—4 ADBC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题，食品储存常识
【点评】
本题是一篇实用类英语阅读理解，围绕冰箱储存食物的技巧展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真读文就能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8