五、短文填空（2025·烟台改编）
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, 1 in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year's spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi 2 suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
"I thought he was just tired at first," Jiang said. "But then I realized he was in a 3 (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing."
Depending on first aid 4 (skill) learnt in school, Jiang took action at once. He 5 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR(心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 6 (quick) to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 7 (take) the Chinese Language test at 9 a.m. Although this was 8 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 9 (decide). "Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot," he said.
Jiang's story drew widespread praise(表扬) from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam was organized for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates(候选人) for the "China Good Person List" for the 10 (two) quarter of 2025.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. but 2. when 3. dangerous 4. skills 5. laid 6. quickly 7. to take 8. an 9. decision 10. second

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解讲述医学生姜兆鹏救助同学的故事大意。再逐个分析空格：1空对应前文not，考查固定搭配not...but...；2空考查“be doing...when...”（正在做某事突然发生另一动作）的句型；3空修饰名词condition，需用danger的形容词形式；4空“急救技能”是复数概念，用skill的复数；5空全文为一般过去时，lay需用过去式；6空修饰动词drive，用quick的副词形式；7空考查“too...to...”（太...而不能...）结构；8空important是元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词；9空形容词性物主代词his后接decide的名词形式；10空表示“第二季度”，用two的序数词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配not...but...意为“不是...而是...”，符合语境，故填but；
2. “be doing sth. when...”是固定句型，意为“正在做某事这时突然...”，此处指乘车时同学突然发病，故填when；
3. 修饰名词condition需用形容词，danger的形容词是dangerous，故填dangerous；
4. skill是可数名词，此处指多种急救技能，用复数形式skills，故填skills；
5. 全文时态为一般过去时，lay（放置）的过去式是laid，故填laid；
6. 修饰动词drive需用副词，quick的副词是quickly，故填quickly；
7. “too + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“太...而不能做某事”，故填to take；
8. important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，表泛指用不定冠词an，故填an；
9. 形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，decide的名词是decision，故填decision；
10. 表示“第二季度”需用序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second；
【答案】
1. but 2. when 3. dangerous 4. skills 5. laid 6. quickly 7. to take 8. an 9. decision 10. second
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题以感人真实事迹为载体，考查英语基础语法与词汇的语境运用，贴合生活实际，传递生命至上的价值观，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6