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三、阅读理解
A
Blue Ocean Aquarium蓝色海洋水族馆 is a great place for
families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and
watch films about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little
sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, "How much
shall I pay to get in?" The woman at the ticket office answered,
"The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We
let kids in for free if they are five or younger. How old are your
kids?" Mr Jackson said, "The older one is six and the younger one is
three. I think I must buy three tickets." The woman was surprised.
She said, "Sir, don't you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me
your older son is five, I won't know the difference." Mr Jackson said
with a smile, "Yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the
difference."
From Mr Jackson's story, we know honesty is very important
in the modern society社会. We should tell the truth to the people
around us, especially to the kids.
(
A. three B. five C. four D. six
(
at last.
A. 20 dollars B. 40 dollars
C. 60 dollars D. 80 dollars
(
A. dolphins B. lions C. giraffes D. tigers
(
A. Mr Jackson was very rich.
B. Mr Jackson wanted to save some money.
C. Mr Jackson paid for his two sons' tickets at last.
D. Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than
money.
A
Blue Ocean Aquarium蓝色海洋水族馆 is a great place for
families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and
watch films about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little
sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, "How much
shall I pay to get in?" The woman at the ticket office answered,
"The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We
let kids in for free if they are five or younger. How old are your
kids?" Mr Jackson said, "The older one is six and the younger one is
three. I think I must buy three tickets." The woman was surprised.
She said, "Sir, don't you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me
your older son is five, I won't know the difference." Mr Jackson said
with a smile, "Yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the
difference."
From Mr Jackson's story, we know honesty is very important
in the modern society社会. We should tell the truth to the people
around us, especially to the kids.
(
B
)1. There are people in this story.A. three B. five C. four D. six
(
C
)2. Mr Jackson spent on their tickets to the aquariumat last.
A. 20 dollars B. 40 dollars
C. 60 dollars D. 80 dollars
(
A
)3. Children can see in Blue Ocean Aquarium.A. dolphins B. lions C. giraffes D. tigers
(
D
)4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr Jackson was very rich.
B. Mr Jackson wanted to save some money.
C. Mr Jackson paid for his two sons' tickets at last.
D. Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than
money.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先通读全文理清故事脉络：本文讲述了杰克逊先生带家人去水族馆游玩时，拒绝通过谎报孩子年龄逃票、坚守诚信的小故事。之后逐题带着题干信息回原文定位对应线索，结合细节内容、生活常识和主旨逻辑逐一排除错误选项，就能得到正确答案。比如第一题要数全文中所有出现的人物，第二题要从原文票价规则里计算总花费，第三题结合水族馆的功能判断场馆内的动物，第四题结合故事结尾的主旨句判断核心道理。
【解析】
1. 细节计数题：文中出现的人物分别是杰克逊先生、杰克逊的妻子、两个小儿子、售票处的女工作人员，总计5人，对应选项B。
2. 细节计算题：根据原文票价规则，成人和5岁以上儿童票价为20美元，5岁及以下儿童免票。杰克逊家2位成人，大儿子6岁需要购票，小儿子3岁符合免票规则，总共需要购买3张票，总花费为20×3=60美元，对应选项C。
3. 常识推理题：水族馆是展示海洋生物的场馆，选项中只有A海豚属于海洋动物，狮子、长颈鹿、老虎都是陆地动物园的动物，因此孩子们可以在水族馆看到海豚，对应选项A。
4. 主旨理解题：杰克逊先生明明可以谎称大儿子5岁省下20美元，但他拒绝这么做，不想给孩子做出错误的示范，文章结尾也点明诚信在社会中非常重要，说明杰克逊认为诚实比金钱更重要。A选项文中未提及杰克逊很富有，B选项杰克逊并没有想要省钱，C选项他只给大儿子买了票，小儿子免票，因此ABC表述错误，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，常识推理判断，文章主旨理解
【点评】
本篇是贴近生活的记叙文类阅读，内容简单易懂，既考查学生定位原文信息、提取关键规则的基础阅读能力，也渗透了诚信做人的正向价值观。学生容易出错的点是第一题漏数售票员这个人物，做题时要仔细梳理全文出现的所有角色，避免漏数错算。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先通读全文理清故事脉络：本文讲述了杰克逊先生带家人去水族馆游玩时，拒绝通过谎报孩子年龄逃票、坚守诚信的小故事。之后逐题带着题干信息回原文定位对应线索，结合细节内容、生活常识和主旨逻辑逐一排除错误选项，就能得到正确答案。比如第一题要数全文中所有出现的人物，第二题要从原文票价规则里计算总花费，第三题结合水族馆的功能判断场馆内的动物，第四题结合故事结尾的主旨句判断核心道理。
【解析】
1. 细节计数题：文中出现的人物分别是杰克逊先生、杰克逊的妻子、两个小儿子、售票处的女工作人员，总计5人，对应选项B。
2. 细节计算题：根据原文票价规则，成人和5岁以上儿童票价为20美元，5岁及以下儿童免票。杰克逊家2位成人，大儿子6岁需要购票，小儿子3岁符合免票规则，总共需要购买3张票，总花费为20×3=60美元，对应选项C。
3. 常识推理题：水族馆是展示海洋生物的场馆，选项中只有A海豚属于海洋动物，狮子、长颈鹿、老虎都是陆地动物园的动物，因此孩子们可以在水族馆看到海豚，对应选项A。
4. 主旨理解题：杰克逊先生明明可以谎称大儿子5岁省下20美元，但他拒绝这么做，不想给孩子做出错误的示范，文章结尾也点明诚信在社会中非常重要，说明杰克逊认为诚实比金钱更重要。A选项文中未提及杰克逊很富有，B选项杰克逊并没有想要省钱，C选项他只给大儿子买了票，小儿子免票，因此ABC表述错误，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，常识推理判断，文章主旨理解
【点评】
本篇是贴近生活的记叙文类阅读，内容简单易懂，既考查学生定位原文信息、提取关键规则的基础阅读能力，也渗透了诚信做人的正向价值观。学生容易出错的点是第一题漏数售票员这个人物，做题时要仔细梳理全文出现的所有角色，避免漏数错算。
【难度系数】
0.8
