考点3 词义猜测
What does the underlined word...mean?
The underlined word...means "" in Chinese.
找画线词对应的原文前后内容，分析线索，推测生词含义。
口诀:猜词找前后,线索里面有
3步解题法 典例精讲
(福建·福州)
The students in Class One have different dream jobs. Each one has a dream job. Some students say they want to be doctors or singers. Some want to be teachers or workers. Peter wants to be a dietitian. It is an interesting and new job. Dietitians can work in the hospital. They talk to the patients. They want to know about the patients' eating habits and physical condition. Then they make meal plans for the patients. Peter says he will be a nice dietitian because he likes to see people being healthy.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
() The underlined word "dietitian" means "" in Chinese.

A.理发师
B.驯兽师
C.营养师
方法运用
①圈 读题干，圈出关键词，明确题目考点
The underlined word “dietitian” means “” in Chinese.
(画线词“dietitian”的中文意思是。)→本题考点为【词义猜测】
②找 读文章，根据考点的解题关键寻找线索
【词义猜测】解题关键为:猜词找前后，线索里面有。
根据画线词“dietitian”定位到原文，画出其前面或后面的内容，从中寻找线索。
由文章中的“Dietitians can work in the hospital. They talk to the patients. They want to know about the patients’ eating habits and physical condition. Then they make meal plans for the patients.”可知，“dietitian”这一职业的人可以在医院工作，会了解病人的饮食习惯和身体状况，还会为病人制订饮食计划。由此可推测该词与“饮食规划、营养指导的职业”相关。
③比 比对选项与原文，检查验证答案
A 选项“理发师”，工作内容为理发，与“病人”“饮食”等线索无关，应排除；
B 选项“驯兽师”，工作内容为训练动物，与“病人”“饮食”等线索无关，应排除；
C 选项“营养师”，工作内容为制订饮食计划、提供营养建议，与线索完全吻合。故本题选 C 项。

C

①圈出题干关键词"dietitian"、"means"，明确本题考点为词义猜测。②定位原文画线词dietitian，找到后文线索：该职业从业者可在医院工作，对接病人，了解病人的饮食习惯和身体状况，为病人制定饮食计划，可推断该职业和饮食健康指导相关。③比对选项：A理发师、B驯兽师的工作内容均和线索无关，直接排除；C营养师的工作内容和所有线索完全匹配。