Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. 「2025 四川德阳中考改编」Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age. But she didn't take it
2. 「2024 山东威海中考改编」The
3. 「2025 江苏苏州中考改编」Behind this
4. 「2025 山西中考改编」Every weekend, she spends her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of
1. 「2025 四川德阳中考改编」Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age. But she didn't take it
seriously
(serious) until high school.2. 「2024 山东威海中考改编」The
truth
(true) is that eating a piece of candy or pizza will not cause pimples (粉刺).3. 「2025 江苏苏州中考改编」Behind this
achievement
(achieve) is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.4. 「2025 山西中考改编」Every weekend, she spends her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of
climbing
(climb) Mount Qomolangma.答案
Ⅰ.1. seriously 2. truth 3. achievement 4. climbing
解析
【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空,核心考查词性转换及不同词性的用法。解题思路:先分析空格在句中的成分,确定所需词性,再将所给词转换为对应词性的正确形式。第1题需修饰动词,用副词;第2题需作主语,用名词;第3题需被指示代词修饰,用名词;第4题需作介词宾语,用动名词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配take...seriously表示“认真对待……”,此处需用副词修饰动词take,故将形容词serious变为副词seriously;2. 定冠词the后需接名词,true的名词形式为truth,意为“真相”;3. 指示代词this后需接名词,achieve的名词形式为achievement,意为“成就”;4. 固定搭配dream of doing sth表示“梦想做某事”,介词of后需接动名词,故将动词climb变为动名词climbing。
【答案】1. seriously 2. truth 3. achievement 4. climbing
【知识点】词性转换、副词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题为中考英语基础题型,聚焦词性转换与固定搭配,考查学生对英语词形变化规则的掌握,难度适中,是学生应掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定搭配take...seriously表示“认真对待……”,此处需用副词修饰动词take,故将形容词serious变为副词seriously;2. 定冠词the后需接名词,true的名词形式为truth,意为“真相”;3. 指示代词this后需接名词,achieve的名词形式为achievement,意为“成就”;4. 固定搭配dream of doing sth表示“梦想做某事”,介词of后需接动名词,故将动词climb变为动名词climbing。
【答案】1. seriously 2. truth 3. achievement 4. climbing
【知识点】词性转换、副词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题为中考英语基础题型,聚焦词性转换与固定搭配,考查学生对英语词形变化规则的掌握,难度适中,是学生应掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
5. 吃完早饭后,我们决定早点儿出发。
After having breakfast, we decided to
6. 通过研究这些展品,我们可以了解当地的历史。
By studying the exhibitions, we can
7. 多亏了你的帮助,我成功通过了考试。
8. 我妈妈相信我会查明真相的。
My mother believes that I can
5. 吃完早饭后,我们决定早点儿出发。
After having breakfast, we decided to
set
out/off
early.6. 通过研究这些展品,我们可以了解当地的历史。
By studying the exhibitions, we can
learn
about
the local history.7. 多亏了你的帮助,我成功通过了考试。
Thanks
to
your help, I passed the exam successfully.8. 我妈妈相信我会查明真相的。
My mother believes that I can
find
out
the truth.答案
Ⅱ.5. set out/off 6. learn about 7. Thanks to 8. find out
解析
【分析】
本题是根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,核心考查英语常用固定短语的搭配运用。解题思路为:先明确每个句子的汉语含义,再结合句子的语法规则(如动词不定式、情态动词后接动词原形,句首单词首字母大写等),匹配对应的英语固定短语,确保短语形式符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】
5. 汉语“出发”对应的英语固定短语为set out或set off,decide to后需接动词原形,故填set out/off;
6. 汉语“了解”对应的固定短语是learn about,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填learn about;
7. 汉语“多亏”对应的固定短语是Thanks to,位于句首时首字母需大写,故填Thanks to;
8. 汉语“查明(真相)”对应的固定短语是find out,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填find out。
【答案】
Ⅱ.5. set out/off 6. learn about 7. Thanks to 8. find out
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配;动词短语;介词短语
【点评】
本题主要考查初中英语常用固定短语的识记与运用,属于基础类题型,难度不大,只要平时积累常见的动词短语、介词短语,结合句子语法要求即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,核心考查英语常用固定短语的搭配运用。解题思路为:先明确每个句子的汉语含义,再结合句子的语法规则(如动词不定式、情态动词后接动词原形,句首单词首字母大写等),匹配对应的英语固定短语,确保短语形式符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】
5. 汉语“出发”对应的英语固定短语为set out或set off,decide to后需接动词原形,故填set out/off;
6. 汉语“了解”对应的固定短语是learn about,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填learn about;
7. 汉语“多亏”对应的固定短语是Thanks to,位于句首时首字母需大写,故填Thanks to;
8. 汉语“查明(真相)”对应的固定短语是find out,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填find out。
【答案】
Ⅱ.5. set out/off 6. learn about 7. Thanks to 8. find out
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配;动词短语;介词短语
【点评】
本题主要考查初中英语常用固定短语的识记与运用,属于基础类题型,难度不大,只要平时积累常见的动词短语、介词短语,结合句子语法要求即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
「2025 河南三门峡陕州期中改编」
①Do you love taking a trip to the beach? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip.
②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn't find his parents. What a bad thing!
③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it's OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don't swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣).
④Watch out for things near or in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once.
⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first.
9. 新中考 How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving an example.
C. By asking questions.
D. By showing a report.
10. 新中考 What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Looking for shells.
B. Playing with water.
C. Catching fish.
D. Swimming alone.
11. 新中考 What is the structure (结构) of this text?

①Do you love taking a trip to the beach? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip.
②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn't find his parents. What a bad thing!
③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it's OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don't swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣).
④Watch out for things near or in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once.
⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first.
9. 新中考 How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving an example.
C. By asking questions.
D. By showing a report.
10. 新中考 What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Looking for shells.
B. Playing with water.
C. Catching fish.
D. Swimming alone.
11. 新中考 What is the structure (结构) of this text?
答案
Ⅲ. [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游时要注意的一些事项。
9. B 写作手法题。通读第二段可知,作者通过举一个小男孩的例子来论证自己的观点,故选 B。
10. D 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Don't swim alone. It is not safe.”可知,不要独自游泳,这是不安全的。It 指代的是“独自游泳”,故选 D。
11. C 文章结构题。通读全文可知,本文是“总—分—总”的结构。第一段引出话题;第二段到第四段讲述了三个注意事项;第五段总结全文。故选 C。
9. B 写作手法题。通读第二段可知,作者通过举一个小男孩的例子来论证自己的观点,故选 B。
10. D 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Don't swim alone. It is not safe.”可知,不要独自游泳,这是不安全的。It 指代的是“独自游泳”,故选 D。
11. C 文章结构题。通读全文可知,本文是“总—分—总”的结构。第一段引出话题;第二段到第四段讲述了三个注意事项;第五段总结全文。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
要解答这三道题,需分别从写作手法、代词指代、文章结构三个角度定位原文关键信息:第9题分析第二段的论证方式,判断其写作手法;第10题结合代词所在句的前文,确定It的指代内容;第11题梳理全文段落逻辑,明确文章结构类型后匹配对应选项。
【解析】
9. 通读第二段可知,作者通过讲述“小男孩离开父母找贝壳后找不到父母”的具体事例,来论证“要和父母待在一起”的观点,属于举例子的写作手法,故选B。
10. 第三段中,前文提到“Don't swim alone”,后文“It is not safe”中的It指代前文的“swim alone”,即“独自游泳”,故选D。
11. 梳理全文结构:第一段引出“海滩旅行要注意安全”的话题(总起);第二段至第四段分别给出“和父母待在一起”“游泳要小心”“注意水中/岸边危险”三个具体安全建议(分述);第五段总结强调安全第一(总结),属于“总—分—总”结构,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
9.B 10.D 11.C
【知识点】
阅读理解写作手法、代词指代、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查阅读理解的核心基础题型,分别涉及写作手法判断、代词指代和文章结构分析,要求学生具备快速定位原文信息、梳理文本逻辑的能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
要解答这三道题,需分别从写作手法、代词指代、文章结构三个角度定位原文关键信息:第9题分析第二段的论证方式,判断其写作手法;第10题结合代词所在句的前文,确定It的指代内容;第11题梳理全文段落逻辑,明确文章结构类型后匹配对应选项。
【解析】
9. 通读第二段可知,作者通过讲述“小男孩离开父母找贝壳后找不到父母”的具体事例,来论证“要和父母待在一起”的观点,属于举例子的写作手法,故选B。
10. 第三段中,前文提到“Don't swim alone”,后文“It is not safe”中的It指代前文的“swim alone”,即“独自游泳”,故选D。
11. 梳理全文结构:第一段引出“海滩旅行要注意安全”的话题(总起);第二段至第四段分别给出“和父母待在一起”“游泳要小心”“注意水中/岸边危险”三个具体安全建议(分述);第五段总结强调安全第一(总结),属于“总—分—总”结构,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
9.B 10.D 11.C
【知识点】
阅读理解写作手法、代词指代、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查阅读理解的核心基础题型,分别涉及写作手法判断、代词指代和文章结构分析,要求学生具备快速定位原文信息、梳理文本逻辑的能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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