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Ⅳ. 还原短文
「2025 广东广州南武中学教育集团期中」
阅读短文及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole. It's very cold there in winter and the sun only shines for about 2 to 5 hours every day. Roads in Norway are icy (结满冰的) in winter.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. 12 Even children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Norwegians (挪威人) began skiing. 13 The whole families, mothers, fathers and children, may go together on ski trips to the snowy countryside. For Norway's young men and women, they practise a lot. 14 They have become the best skiers in the world and won many prizes.
Norwegians love winter, but they are happy to see summer come. 15 In summer they always swim and sunbathe. Some people would like to go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. 16 That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”.
A. They enjoy doing outdoor activities at this time of the year.
B. Today Norwegians ski just for fun.
C. Almost everyone skis.
D. In the northern part of Norway, the sun doesn't set at all for many days in summer.
E. Some of them become good at it.
12.
「2025 广东广州南武中学教育集团期中」
阅读短文及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole. It's very cold there in winter and the sun only shines for about 2 to 5 hours every day. Roads in Norway are icy (结满冰的) in winter.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. 12 Even children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Norwegians (挪威人) began skiing. 13 The whole families, mothers, fathers and children, may go together on ski trips to the snowy countryside. For Norway's young men and women, they practise a lot. 14 They have become the best skiers in the world and won many prizes.
Norwegians love winter, but they are happy to see summer come. 15 In summer they always swim and sunbathe. Some people would like to go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. 16 That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”.
A. They enjoy doing outdoor activities at this time of the year.
B. Today Norwegians ski just for fun.
C. Almost everyone skis.
D. In the northern part of Norway, the sun doesn't set at all for many days in summer.
E. Some of them become good at it.
12.
C
13. B
14. E
15. A
16. D
答案
Ⅳ. [语篇解读] 本文介绍了和挪威有关的一些信息。
12. C 根据设空处前提到的“滑雪”和设空处后提到的“甚至儿童学会走路不久后就学滑雪”可知,选项 C(几乎每个人都滑雪)符合题意。
13. B 根据设空处前提到的挪威人在过去滑雪的目的可知,所缺的句子和挪威人现在滑雪的目的有关,选项 B(现在挪威人滑雪只是为了好玩)符合题意。
14. E 设空处前提到了“挪威的年轻人练习滑雪”,设空处后提到了“他们成了世界上最好的滑雪者”,由此可知,所缺的句子和他们擅长滑雪有关,选项 E(他们中的一些人变得很擅长滑雪)符合题意。
15. A 根据设空处后提到的游泳、晒太阳、徒步和爬山可知,所缺的句子和户外活动有关,选项 A(他们喜欢在每年的这个时候进行户外活动)符合题意。
16. D 根据设空处后的“Land of the Midnight Sun”可知,所缺的句子和太阳有关,选项 D(在挪威北部地区,夏天的许多日子太阳都不落山)符合题意。
12. C 根据设空处前提到的“滑雪”和设空处后提到的“甚至儿童学会走路不久后就学滑雪”可知,选项 C(几乎每个人都滑雪)符合题意。
13. B 根据设空处前提到的挪威人在过去滑雪的目的可知,所缺的句子和挪威人现在滑雪的目的有关,选项 B(现在挪威人滑雪只是为了好玩)符合题意。
14. E 设空处前提到了“挪威的年轻人练习滑雪”,设空处后提到了“他们成了世界上最好的滑雪者”,由此可知,所缺的句子和他们擅长滑雪有关,选项 E(他们中的一些人变得很擅长滑雪)符合题意。
15. A 根据设空处后提到的游泳、晒太阳、徒步和爬山可知,所缺的句子和户外活动有关,选项 A(他们喜欢在每年的这个时候进行户外活动)符合题意。
16. D 根据设空处后的“Land of the Midnight Sun”可知,所缺的句子和太阳有关,选项 D(在挪威北部地区,夏天的许多日子太阳都不落山)符合题意。
解析
【分析】
还原短文类题目需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如顺承、递进、因果等），同时关注关键词的呼应。解题时先定位设空处前后的核心信息，再匹配选项内容，确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
12. 设空处前提到挪威人认为滑雪是冬季最好的娱乐方式，后提到儿童学走路后不久就会滑雪，说明滑雪在挪威的普及性，选项C“Almost everyone skis”（几乎每个人都滑雪）符合语境；
13. 设空处前讲述过去挪威人滑雪是为了应对无交通工具的情况，后需衔接现在滑雪的目的，选项B“Today Norwegians ski just for fun”（现在挪威人滑雪只是为了好玩）对应现在的目的，符合逻辑；
14. 设空处前提到挪威年轻人大量练习滑雪，后提到他们成为世界顶尖滑雪者，选项E“Some of them become good at it”（他们中的一些人变得很擅长滑雪）衔接练习与擅长的结果，符合语境；
15. 设空处后提到夏季的游泳、晒太阳、徒步等户外活动，选项A“They enjoy doing outdoor activities at this time of the year”（他们喜欢在每年的这个时候进行户外活动）对应夏季的活动内容，符合逻辑；
16. 设空处后提到挪威被称为“午夜太阳之地”，选项D“In the northern part of Norway, the sun doesn't set at all for many days in summer”（在挪威北部地区，夏天的许多日子太阳都不落山）解释了该称号的原因，符合语境。
【答案】12.C 13.B 14.E 15.A 16.D
【知识点】阅读理解-还原短文；语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题围绕挪威的冬季滑雪与夏季活动展开，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解与衔接能力，是常见的还原短文题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
还原短文类题目需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如顺承、递进、因果等），同时关注关键词的呼应。解题时先定位设空处前后的核心信息，再匹配选项内容，确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
12. 设空处前提到挪威人认为滑雪是冬季最好的娱乐方式，后提到儿童学走路后不久就会滑雪，说明滑雪在挪威的普及性，选项C“Almost everyone skis”（几乎每个人都滑雪）符合语境；
13. 设空处前讲述过去挪威人滑雪是为了应对无交通工具的情况，后需衔接现在滑雪的目的，选项B“Today Norwegians ski just for fun”（现在挪威人滑雪只是为了好玩）对应现在的目的，符合逻辑；
14. 设空处前提到挪威年轻人大量练习滑雪，后提到他们成为世界顶尖滑雪者，选项E“Some of them become good at it”（他们中的一些人变得很擅长滑雪）衔接练习与擅长的结果，符合语境；
15. 设空处后提到夏季的游泳、晒太阳、徒步等户外活动，选项A“They enjoy doing outdoor activities at this time of the year”（他们喜欢在每年的这个时候进行户外活动）对应夏季的活动内容，符合逻辑；
16. 设空处后提到挪威被称为“午夜太阳之地”，选项D“In the northern part of Norway, the sun doesn't set at all for many days in summer”（在挪威北部地区，夏天的许多日子太阳都不落山）解释了该称号的原因，符合语境。
【答案】12.C 13.B 14.E 15.A 16.D
【知识点】阅读理解-还原短文；语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题围绕挪威的冬季滑雪与夏季活动展开，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解与衔接能力，是常见的还原短文题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
「2024 甘肃兰州中考改编」
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
ear changeable work snow something also real dry they until
Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 17 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 18 its real scenery and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in Cangshan Mountain. All of 19 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 20 it reaches a small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The clouds of Cangshan Mountain are 21. When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren't allowed to 22 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮水) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 23.
The Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 24. Many people come here every year. They won't do 25 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice scenery.
While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain, you are 26 in a wonderland.
17.
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
ear changeable work snow something also real dry they until
Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 17 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 18 its real scenery and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in Cangshan Mountain. All of 19 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 20 it reaches a small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The clouds of Cangshan Mountain are 21. When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren't allowed to 22 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮水) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 23.
The Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 24. Many people come here every year. They won't do 25 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice scenery.
While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain, you are 26 in a wonderland.
17.
snow
18. also
19. them
20. until
21. changeable
22. work
23. dry
24. ear
25. anything
26. really
答案
V. [语篇解读] 本文描绘了大理的自然美景,主要介绍了苍山和洱海的迷人风光。
17. snow 根据上下文中的“风、花、月”可知,设空处应填和自然有关的名词。所缺的词是 snow。
18. also not only...but also...为固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”。故填 also。
19. them 根据设空处前提到的“苍山有十九座山峰”可知,设空处指代上文中的 nineteen peaks,应用“它们”表示。all of 后要用人称代词的宾格形式。故填 them。
20. until 这座山横跨大理,从北向南延伸,一直延伸到一个充满春天气息的小镇。until 意为“直到……为止”,符合语境。
易错警示 until 意为“直到……为止;到……时”。not...until 意为“直到……才”,此时主句的动词通常是短暂性动词(瞬间动词)。如:
We waited until the rain stopped.
我们一直等到了雨停。
I didn't go to bed until my mother got home.
我直到我妈妈到家才上床睡觉。
21. changeable 根据设空处后的描述可知,苍山的云是多变的,changeable 意为“易变的;多变的”,符合题意。
22. work 根据后文的描述可知,当云层出现时,渔船不允许在湖中工作。be not allowed to do sth. 不被允许做某事。故填 work。
23. dry 似乎只有湖中的水干涸了,强风才会停止。dry 意为“干涸的”,符合语境。
24. ear 湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。设空处被 a(n)修饰,应填可数名词的单数形式。
25. anything 他们什么也不做,除了坐在民宿的院子里,享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据设空处前的 won't 可知,所缺的词是 anything。
26. really 骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间,真是置身仙境。设空处在句中作状语,应用 real 的副词形式,故填 really。
17. snow 根据上下文中的“风、花、月”可知,设空处应填和自然有关的名词。所缺的词是 snow。
18. also not only...but also...为固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”。故填 also。
19. them 根据设空处前提到的“苍山有十九座山峰”可知,设空处指代上文中的 nineteen peaks,应用“它们”表示。all of 后要用人称代词的宾格形式。故填 them。
20. until 这座山横跨大理,从北向南延伸,一直延伸到一个充满春天气息的小镇。until 意为“直到……为止”,符合语境。
易错警示 until 意为“直到……为止;到……时”。not...until 意为“直到……才”,此时主句的动词通常是短暂性动词(瞬间动词)。如:
We waited until the rain stopped.
我们一直等到了雨停。
I didn't go to bed until my mother got home.
我直到我妈妈到家才上床睡觉。
21. changeable 根据设空处后的描述可知,苍山的云是多变的,changeable 意为“易变的;多变的”,符合题意。
22. work 根据后文的描述可知,当云层出现时,渔船不允许在湖中工作。be not allowed to do sth. 不被允许做某事。故填 work。
23. dry 似乎只有湖中的水干涸了,强风才会停止。dry 意为“干涸的”,符合语境。
24. ear 湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。设空处被 a(n)修饰,应填可数名词的单数形式。
25. anything 他们什么也不做,除了坐在民宿的院子里,享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据设空处前的 won't 可知,所缺的词是 anything。
26. really 骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间,真是置身仙境。设空处在句中作状语,应用 real 的副词形式,故填 really。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，理解短文介绍大理苍山洱海美景的主旨，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、语法规则（如词性、固定搭配、代词形式、连词用法等），从方框给定的10个词中选择合适的词，同时注意每个词限用一次，最后调整词的适当形式（如人称代词宾格、副词等）使句子通顺。
【解析】
17. 空格前是“风、花、月”，均为大理的自然景观类名词，方框中“snow”（雪）符合语境，故填snow。
18. 考查固定搭配“not only...but also...”（不但……而且……），方框中“also”符合搭配，故填also。
19. 空格前“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格；指代前文的“nineteen peaks”，方框中“they”的宾格是“them”，故填them。
20. 空格处需连词连接前后句，表达“直到……为止”的含义，方框中“until”符合，故填until。
21. 空格处作表语，描述苍山云的特点，方框中“changeable”（多变的）符合语境，故填changeable。
22. 考查固定搭配“be not allowed to do sth.”（不被允许做某事），空格处需动词原形，方框中“work”（工作）符合“渔船不允许在湖中作业”的语境，故填work。
23. 空格处需形容词，表达“水干涸”的含义，方框中“dry”（干涸的）符合语境，故填dry。
24. 空格前是“a(n)”，需可数名词单数，描述洱海形状，方框中“ear”（耳朵）符合“形状像耳朵”的语境，故填ear。
25. 空格前是“won't”（否定式），否定句中用不定代词“anything”，方框中“something”需变为“anything”，故填anything。
26. 空格处修饰形容词“in a wonderland”，需副词，方框中“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。
【答案】17. snow 18. also 19. them 20. until 21. changeable 22. work 23. dry 24. ear 25. anything 26. really
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、不定代词用法
【点评】本题为中考改编题，围绕大理美景的短文设题，重点考查学生对词汇词义、词性变化、固定搭配及语境逻辑的掌握，需结合上下文和语法规则选词，是基础且典型的语篇填空题型，注重基础知识的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.6
先通读全文，理解短文介绍大理苍山洱海美景的主旨，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、语法规则（如词性、固定搭配、代词形式、连词用法等），从方框给定的10个词中选择合适的词，同时注意每个词限用一次，最后调整词的适当形式（如人称代词宾格、副词等）使句子通顺。
【解析】
17. 空格前是“风、花、月”，均为大理的自然景观类名词，方框中“snow”（雪）符合语境，故填snow。
18. 考查固定搭配“not only...but also...”（不但……而且……），方框中“also”符合搭配，故填also。
19. 空格前“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格；指代前文的“nineteen peaks”，方框中“they”的宾格是“them”，故填them。
20. 空格处需连词连接前后句，表达“直到……为止”的含义，方框中“until”符合，故填until。
21. 空格处作表语，描述苍山云的特点，方框中“changeable”（多变的）符合语境，故填changeable。
22. 考查固定搭配“be not allowed to do sth.”（不被允许做某事），空格处需动词原形，方框中“work”（工作）符合“渔船不允许在湖中作业”的语境，故填work。
23. 空格处需形容词，表达“水干涸”的含义，方框中“dry”（干涸的）符合语境，故填dry。
24. 空格前是“a(n)”，需可数名词单数，描述洱海形状，方框中“ear”（耳朵）符合“形状像耳朵”的语境，故填ear。
25. 空格前是“won't”（否定式），否定句中用不定代词“anything”，方框中“something”需变为“anything”，故填anything。
26. 空格处修饰形容词“in a wonderland”，需副词，方框中“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。
【答案】17. snow 18. also 19. them 20. until 21. changeable 22. work 23. dry 24. ear 25. anything 26. really
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、不定代词用法
【点评】本题为中考改编题，围绕大理美景的短文设题，重点考查学生对词汇词义、词性变化、固定搭配及语境逻辑的掌握，需结合上下文和语法规则选词，是基础且典型的语篇填空题型，注重基础知识的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.6
