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六、传统文化 阅读理解。
主题群:历史、社会与文化
子主题:传统工艺品
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:266
难度:★★☆
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the "Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, each developing its own style. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts.
Yuhang in Hangzhou has been known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. They are mainly made of skin paper(皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil(桐油). It takes more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper(糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life," Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed down. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote(推广) the art.
1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C. The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
2. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?
A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
D. Leather, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
3. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?
A. He couldn't find a better job.
B. He wanted to bring the art to life.
C. Young people liked the fashion.
D. His grandfather told him to learn.
4. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A. Culture.
B. Medicine.
C. Music.
D. Sports.
主题群:历史、社会与文化
子主题:传统工艺品
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:266
难度:★★☆
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the "Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, each developing its own style. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts.
Yuhang in Hangzhou has been known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. They are mainly made of skin paper(皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil(桐油). It takes more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper(糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life," Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed down. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote(推广) the art.
1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C. The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
2. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?
A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
D. Leather, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
3. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?
A. He couldn't find a better job.
B. He wanted to bring the art to life.
C. Young people liked the fashion.
D. His grandfather told him to learn.
4. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A. Culture.
B. Medicine.
C. Music.
D. Sports.
答案
1. A 段落大意题。由短文第一段中的"The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China."可知,本段主要介绍油纸伞的历史。
2. C 细节理解题。由短文第二段中的"They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil."可知答案。
3. B 细节理解题。由短文第三段中的 I want to bring the art to life 可知,他学习制作油纸伞的原因是想使这种艺术焕发生机。
4. A 推理判断题。本文介绍了油纸伞,故可能出自杂志的"文化"部分。
2. C 细节理解题。由短文第二段中的"They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil."可知答案。
3. B 细节理解题。由短文第三段中的 I want to bring the art to life 可知,他学习制作油纸伞的原因是想使这种艺术焕发生机。
4. A 推理判断题。本文介绍了油纸伞,故可能出自杂志的"文化"部分。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照题型特征逐个突破：1. 第1题是段落大意题，优先锁定第一段的核心表述，梳理段落所有内容的共同指向，判断段落核心主题；2. 第2、3题是细节理解题，直接根据题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，找到匹配的原句就能直接选出答案；3. 第4题是文本出处推断题，结合全文的主题属性，排除无关板块即可得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 通读第一段内容，文段先后介绍了油纸伞超千年的中国发展历史、唐代传入日本、后续传播到其他亚洲国家、如今从日常用品转变为装饰工艺品，所有内容都围绕油纸伞的发展历史展开，因此本段主旨是介绍油纸伞的历史，选A，排除不属于本段核心的样式、设计、使用方式相关选项。
2. 根据题干关键词“mainly made of”定位到原文第二段第二句，明确提到油纸伞主要由皮纸、竹子和一层桐油制成，完全匹配C选项，其余选项提到的羊毛、塑料、皮革均未在原文出现，直接排除。
3. 根据题干人物“Liu Weixue”定位到原文第三段，刘伟学明确说出自己的想法“I want to bring the art to life”，说明他学习油纸伞制作技艺的目的是让这门传统艺术重焕生机，对应B选项，其余无原文依据的选项全部排除。
4. 全文围绕中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的历史、制作工艺、传承故事展开，属于传统文化相关内容，因此最可能出自杂志的文化板块，医药、音乐、体育板块均和文本内容无关，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，段落大意归纳，文本出处推断
【点评】
本题选取传统文化主题的语篇，既考察英语阅读理解的基础能力，也向学生科普了油纸伞相关的传统工艺知识，大部分题目都可以通过回原文定位直接得到答案，整体难度不高，学生解题时注意不要脱离原文主观臆断，优先用题干关键词定位原文就能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照题型特征逐个突破：1. 第1题是段落大意题，优先锁定第一段的核心表述，梳理段落所有内容的共同指向，判断段落核心主题；2. 第2、3题是细节理解题，直接根据题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，找到匹配的原句就能直接选出答案；3. 第4题是文本出处推断题，结合全文的主题属性，排除无关板块即可得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 通读第一段内容，文段先后介绍了油纸伞超千年的中国发展历史、唐代传入日本、后续传播到其他亚洲国家、如今从日常用品转变为装饰工艺品，所有内容都围绕油纸伞的发展历史展开，因此本段主旨是介绍油纸伞的历史，选A，排除不属于本段核心的样式、设计、使用方式相关选项。
2. 根据题干关键词“mainly made of”定位到原文第二段第二句，明确提到油纸伞主要由皮纸、竹子和一层桐油制成，完全匹配C选项，其余选项提到的羊毛、塑料、皮革均未在原文出现，直接排除。
3. 根据题干人物“Liu Weixue”定位到原文第三段，刘伟学明确说出自己的想法“I want to bring the art to life”，说明他学习油纸伞制作技艺的目的是让这门传统艺术重焕生机，对应B选项，其余无原文依据的选项全部排除。
4. 全文围绕中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的历史、制作工艺、传承故事展开，属于传统文化相关内容，因此最可能出自杂志的文化板块，医药、音乐、体育板块均和文本内容无关，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，段落大意归纳，文本出处推断
【点评】
本题选取传统文化主题的语篇，既考察英语阅读理解的基础能力，也向学生科普了油纸伞相关的传统工艺知识，大部分题目都可以通过回原文定位直接得到答案，整体难度不高，学生解题时注意不要脱离原文主观臆断，优先用题干关键词定位原文就能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
