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三、跨学科 语文 阅读理解。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育
子主题:诗词赏析
语篇类型:说明文
词数:385
难度:★★★
秋 词
刘禹锡
自古逢秋悲寂寥，
我言秋日胜春朝。
晴空一鹤排云上，
便引诗情到碧霄。
Song of Autumn
Liu Yuxi
Since olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear,
But I say spring cannot compete with autumn clear.
On a fine day a crane cleaves the clouds and soars high;
It leads the poet's lofty mind to azure sky.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Poems from Tang are very famous in China's history. Today, I'd like to recommend "Song of Autumn", one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang dynasty.
Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu's eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.
With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.
Here is another example. In Liu's essay "An Eulogium on a Humble Cell"(《陋室铭》), with fewer than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, "Be fragrant because of my virtues(斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)", I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.
1. What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi's eyes at that time?
A. It was a sad time.
B. It was rather cloudy.
C. It was not so good as spring.
D. It was active and hopeful.
2. Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi's works according to the passage?
A. Expressing personal feelings.
B. Describing daily life of young people.
C. Picturing the blue sky and a crane.
D. Writing songs according to music.
3. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer's opinion?
A. Strange.
B. Unhappy.
C. Satisfied.
D. Lonely.
4. Which of the following does the writer think is more important?
A. To be a respectable man.
B. To live in a big house.
C. To wear beautiful clothes.
D. To gain more knowledge.
主题群:文学、艺术与体育
子主题:诗词赏析
语篇类型:说明文
词数:385
难度:★★★
秋 词
刘禹锡
自古逢秋悲寂寥，
我言秋日胜春朝。
晴空一鹤排云上，
便引诗情到碧霄。
Song of Autumn
Liu Yuxi
Since olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear,
But I say spring cannot compete with autumn clear.
On a fine day a crane cleaves the clouds and soars high;
It leads the poet's lofty mind to azure sky.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Poems from Tang are very famous in China's history. Today, I'd like to recommend "Song of Autumn", one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang dynasty.
Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu's eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.
With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.
Here is another example. In Liu's essay "An Eulogium on a Humble Cell"(《陋室铭》), with fewer than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, "Be fragrant because of my virtues(斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)", I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.
1. What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi's eyes at that time?
A. It was a sad time.
B. It was rather cloudy.
C. It was not so good as spring.
D. It was active and hopeful.
2. Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi's works according to the passage?
A. Expressing personal feelings.
B. Describing daily life of young people.
C. Picturing the blue sky and a crane.
D. Writing songs according to music.
3. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer's opinion?
A. Strange.
B. Unhappy.
C. Satisfied.
D. Lonely.
4. Which of the following does the writer think is more important?
A. To be a respectable man.
B. To live in a big house.
C. To wear beautiful clothes.
D. To gain more knowledge.
答案
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Liu's eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring.”可知，在刘禹锡眼中，秋天充满生机与希望，甚至胜过春天。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中 With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings 可知，刘禹锡的诗特别注重表达个人情感。
3. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life.”可知，在作者看来，刘禹锡对清贫简朴的生活感到满意。
4. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“... I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”可知，作者觉得做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子、穿漂亮衣服、吃美味食物甚至学习知识更重要。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中 With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings 可知，刘禹锡的诗特别注重表达个人情感。
3. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life.”可知，在作者看来，刘禹锡对清贫简朴的生活感到满意。
4. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“... I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”可知，作者觉得做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子、穿漂亮衣服、吃美味食物甚至学习知识更重要。
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合中国古典诗词赏析的跨学科英语阅读理解题，解题思路清晰可落地：首先通读4道题干，标记每道题的核心定位关键词，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原文语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除和原文不符的干扰选项，即可选出正确答案。比如第1题定位关键词是“Liu Yuxi's eyes、autumn”，直接回到第二段找对应描述，就能快速排除错误选项得到答案，其余题目也可以用同样的定位法完成。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到原文第二段“In Liu's eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring.”，可知刘禹锡眼中秋天充满生机与希望，比春天更好。A选项是多数古代诗人对秋的看法，B选项原文无提及，C选项和原文“秋日胜春朝”表述相反，只有D选项“充满活力与希望”和原文表述一致，故选D。
2. 第2题：定位到原文第三段“With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.”，可知刘禹锡作品的特点是注重表达个人情感、描写普通人的日常生活，语言优美如音乐。B选项错在“young people”，原文是普通人；C选项只是《秋词》这首诗的具体内容，不是他全部作品的共性特征；D选项错在曲解原文“words like music”的表述，只有A选项符合原文描述，故选A。
3. 第3题：定位到原文最后一段“However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life.”，可知刘禹锡对清贫简朴的生活很满意。A选项是其他人对陋室生活的感受，不是刘禹锡的想法；B、D选项的“不开心”“孤独”原文完全没有体现，只有C选项“满意的”符合文意，故选C。
4. 第4题：定位到原文最后一段“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”，可知作者认为做一个值得尊敬的人比住大房子、穿漂亮衣服、享受美食甚至获取知识都更重要，直接对应A选项，故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A
【知识点】
英语细节定位，古代文学常识，阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题属于语文学科诗词赏析和英语阅读结合的跨学科题型，整体以细节理解考点为主，既考察学生从英文语篇中快速提取关键信息的阅读能力，也联动课内所学的刘禹锡相关文学常识，引导学生通过双语对照的方式感受中国古典诗词的魅力，提升文化认同感。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道结合中国古典诗词赏析的跨学科英语阅读理解题，解题思路清晰可落地：首先通读4道题干，标记每道题的核心定位关键词，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原文语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除和原文不符的干扰选项，即可选出正确答案。比如第1题定位关键词是“Liu Yuxi's eyes、autumn”，直接回到第二段找对应描述，就能快速排除错误选项得到答案，其余题目也可以用同样的定位法完成。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到原文第二段“In Liu's eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring.”，可知刘禹锡眼中秋天充满生机与希望，比春天更好。A选项是多数古代诗人对秋的看法，B选项原文无提及，C选项和原文“秋日胜春朝”表述相反，只有D选项“充满活力与希望”和原文表述一致，故选D。
2. 第2题：定位到原文第三段“With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.”，可知刘禹锡作品的特点是注重表达个人情感、描写普通人的日常生活，语言优美如音乐。B选项错在“young people”，原文是普通人；C选项只是《秋词》这首诗的具体内容，不是他全部作品的共性特征；D选项错在曲解原文“words like music”的表述，只有A选项符合原文描述，故选A。
3. 第3题：定位到原文最后一段“However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life.”，可知刘禹锡对清贫简朴的生活很满意。A选项是其他人对陋室生活的感受，不是刘禹锡的想法；B、D选项的“不开心”“孤独”原文完全没有体现，只有C选项“满意的”符合文意，故选C。
4. 第4题：定位到原文最后一段“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”，可知作者认为做一个值得尊敬的人比住大房子、穿漂亮衣服、享受美食甚至获取知识都更重要，直接对应A选项，故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A
【知识点】
英语细节定位，古代文学常识，阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题属于语文学科诗词赏析和英语阅读结合的跨学科题型，整体以细节理解考点为主，既考察学生从英文语篇中快速提取关键信息的阅读能力，也联动课内所学的刘禹锡相关文学常识，引导学生通过双语对照的方式感受中国古典诗词的魅力，提升文化认同感。
【难度系数】
0.8
