B 新素材 名著《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》节选(2025·宿迁沭阳怀文中学期中)
Huckleberry Finn comes from a family in Missouri, America, and his father is a drunk. People think the poor boy has a hard life, because he always lives on the streets and his father never cares about him. But Huck doesn't think so—he really likes his free life.
Things change when a rich woman called Douglas takes Huck home. She gives him clean and new clothes, and asks him to go to school. Huck doesn't like his new life, but his good friend Tom Sawyer tells him it is good for him. That's why Huck doesn't leave Douglas' home.
Huck isn't so lucky. One day his dad takes him to a small house near the Mississippi River and locks him in it. The dad often beats Huck there, so Huck tries his best to get away from the house. Then he lives on an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. ▲ Jim is a black slave, and he's also running away because his owner plans to sell him. The two live on the island for days and become good friends. But they have to leave the island because many people are looking for them.
Finally, they find a boat and travel down the river. Their adventures just start...
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
()1. The underlined word "poor" probably means "" in Chinese.
A.淘气的 B.可怜的
C.自由的 D.粗鲁的
()2. What do we know about Huck?
A. His father hates drinking.
B. He enjoys living with his father.
C. His mother is Douglas, a rich woman.
D. He shares ideas with Tom Sawyer.
()3. 中考新考法 句子还原 What can we put in ▲ ?
A. There Huck meets Jim.
B. But his dad finds him easily.
C. So Jim is angry with Huck.
D. Douglas gives Jim a home too.
()4. 中考新考法 事件排序 Which is the right order of the story?
a. Huck's father locks him in the small house.
b. Huck and Jim travel together by boat.
c. Huck has to go to the island.
d. Douglas takes Huck home.
A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-b-d
C. d-a-c-b D. d-b-c-a
()5. 中考新考法 推断文章后续发展 If the story goes on, the writer will probably talk about next.
A. Jim and his family
B. the Mississippi River
C. Huck and Jim's special travel
D. the black slaves' life in America

B 【文章大意】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》,讲述了主人公哈克的生活经历。
1.B [解析]词义猜测题。根据"because he always lives on the streets and his father never cares about him"可知,他总是流落街头,父亲从不关心他,所以哈克很可怜。由此可推知,poor在此处意为"可怜的"。故选B。
2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据"Huck doesn't like his new life, but his good friend Tom Sawyer tells him it is good for him. That's why Huck doesn't leave Douglas' home."可知,汤姆劝哈克留在道格拉斯的家,哈克接受了建议,说明哈克和汤姆分享了想法。故选D。
3.A [解析]句子还原题。根据"Jim is a black slave(奴隶), and he's also running away because his owner plans to sell him. The two live on the island for days and become good friends."可知,吉姆是逃亡的奴隶,两人在岛上共同生活,所以空格处应填"哈克在岛上遇见了吉姆",选项A最符合逻辑。故选A。
4.C [解析]事件排序题。根据"Things change when a rich woman called Douglas takes Huck home."可知,道格拉斯先是把哈克带回了家;根据"Huck isn't so lucky. One day his dad takes him to a small house"可知,接着父亲把他锁在了一个小屋;根据"Then he lives on an island(岛屿)... Finally, they find a boat and travel down the river."可知,然后哈克逃到岛上,最后他和吉姆一起乘船旅行。因此,故事发生的正确顺序是d-a-c-b。故选C。
5.C [解析]推理判断题。根据"Finally, they find a boat and travel down the river. Their adventures just start..."可推知,接下来最可能描述两个人的旅行经历。故选C。

【分析】
这是一篇名著节选的英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、句子还原、事件排序、推理判断五类题型。解题思路如下：1. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境，找到对应描述“poor”的原因，推断其词义；2. 细节理解题：准确定位原文中关于题干人物或事件的语句，对比选项得出答案；3. 句子还原题：分析空格前后的逻辑关系，结合后文内容选择衔接最紧密的句子；4. 事件排序题：梳理原文中事件发生的先后顺序，标记对应选项字母后排序；5. 推理判断题：根据文章结尾的提示信息，推断后续发展的合理内容。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据原文“because he always lives on the streets and his father never cares about him”可知，哈克流落街头且父亲不关心他，因此“poor”意为“可怜的”，选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文“Huck doesn't like his new life, but his good friend Tom Sawyer tells him it is good for him. That's why Huck doesn't leave Douglas' home.”可知，哈克接受了汤姆的建议，说明他和汤姆分享了想法，选D。
3. 句子还原题：空格后提到吉姆是逃亡的奴隶，且两人在岛上成为朋友，因此空格处应是哈克在岛上遇见吉姆，选A。
4. 事件排序题：按原文顺序：①道格拉斯带哈克回家（d）；②父亲把哈克锁在小屋（a）；③哈克逃到岛上（c）；④哈克和吉姆乘船旅行（b），顺序为d-a-c-b，选C。
5. 推理判断题：原文结尾提到“Their adventures just start...”，因此接下来最可能讲述哈克和吉姆的旅行经历，选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题选取经典名著《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的节选，涵盖英语阅读理解核心题型，既考查学生的词汇猜测能力，又检验其对原文细节的把握、逻辑推理及事件梳理能力，符合初中英语期中测试的命题特点。
【难度系数】0.7