2026年学霸题中题九年级英语上册译林版第183页答案
Ⅶ.首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
People want to know if pre-made meals are healthy enough for teenagers. Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association(中国烹饪协会). There are 1. s
several/some
kinds of pre-made foods: ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food. These foods usually 2. r
require
heating or cooking first before being served.
Many people think that pre-made foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in 3. f
fridges
. "In fact, freezing itself does not cause nutrition(营养) 4. l
loss
" Liu Junya, a professor in diet said. "But it does happen when we heat or fry the food. Vitamins B and C in meat and vegetables can be lost during that 5. p
process
. By being heated or cooked twice or more times, pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods."
" 6. M
Moreover
, many pre-made food companies put the taste of food ahead of nutrition," said Liu. "This 7. l
leads
to a higher level of salt and sugar in the food and may cause serious health problems in the long term."
Additives(添加剂) are another problem related to pre-made foods. They are mainly used to 8. i
improve
the taste of the food, as well as to keep it, increase its shelf life, and colour it. In China, the food industry has already had modern technology to keep pre-made foods without any additives. In this way some food can be kept for a longer time. But it's 9. n
necessary
that customers only buy pre-made foods from big and qualified food companies or supermarkets.
It is hoped that laws on pre-made meals can ensure better nutrition and hygiene(卫生). "In this way we hope pre-made meals will be 10. a
accepted
by more and will bring convenience instead of worries to people. But at present, no one can tell," Liu said.

答案

Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,针对预制菜是否健康进行讨论。
1. several/some 解析:根据冒号后“ready-to-eat food ... and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food”列举了几种预制菜,结合首字母 s,可知填 several/some,表示“几种”。
2. require 解析:根据“before being served”和首字母 r,结合句意“这些食物在上桌前通常需要加热或烹饪”,可知填 require。
3. fridges 解析:根据常识和“freezing itself does not cause ...”以及首字母 f,可知预制菜需要保存在冰箱里,填 fridges。
4. loss 解析:根据后一句“Vitamins B and C in meat and vegetables can be lost”以及首字母 l,可知此处表示“营养流失”,填 loss。
5. process 解析:根据“when we heat or fry the food”以及首字母 p,可知维生素在加热或油炸的过程中流失,填 process。
6. Moreover 解析:此处与上文是递进关系,继续说明预制菜不健康的原因,结合首字母 M,填 Moreover,表示“此外”。
7. leads 解析:根据“put the taste of food ahead of nutrition”和“a higher level of salt and sugar”以及首字母 l,可知是“导致”盐和糖含量更高,填 leads。
8. improve 解析:根据添加剂的作用和首字母 i,可知添加剂主要用来“改善”食物味道,填 improve。
9. necessary 解析:根据“customers only buy pre-made foods from big and qualified food companies or supermarkets”以及首字母 n,可知这样做是“必要的”,填 necessary。
10. accepted 解析:根据“by more and will bring convenience instead of worries”以及首字母 a,可知希望预制菜被越来越多人“接受”,填 accepted。

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母填空题,首先要先通读全文,明确本文核心是围绕预制菜的健康相关问题展开讨论,掌握整体行文逻辑后,再逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、生活常识、固定搭配和语法规则推导答案:
1. 第一空后文冒号后明确列举了两类以上不同的预制菜品类,结合首字母s,对应表示“几个、一些”的限定词;
2. 第二空后文提到上桌前要先加热或烹饪,结合首字母r,对应表达“需要”含义的动词;
3. 第三空后文出现了freezing(冷冻)的提示,结合常识预制菜需要低温冷藏存放,首字母f对应存放的物品冰箱;
4. 第四空后文提到维生素B、C会流失,本句表达冷冻本身不会造成营养的流失,结合首字母l对应名词“流失”;
5. 第五空指代前文提到的加热、油炸食物的这个环节,结合首字母p对应名词“过程”;
6. 第六空前文已经讲了预制菜经过多次加热烹饪会流失营养,后文继续补充预制菜企业重口味轻营养的问题,是递进逻辑,首字母大写M对应递进副词“此外”;
7. 第七空前文说企业把口味放在营养之前,后文是高盐高糖的结果,对应固定搭配“导致”,结合主语的人称和数变形;
8. 第八空讲添加剂的作用,结合常识添加剂可以优化食物口感,首字母i对应动词“改善、提升”;
9. 第九空后文提到消费者只从正规合格的大商家购买预制菜,这个行为是很有必要的,首字母n对应形容词“必要的”;
10. 第十空后文说预制菜给大家带来便利没有顾虑,就会被更多人认可接纳,结合被动语态的结构,首字母a对应动词“接受”的过去分词形式。
【解析】
1. 后文列举了即食类、即热即烹类等多种预制菜品类,结合首字母s,several/some都可以表示“几个、一些”,修饰可数名词kinds,符合语境。
2. 句意为“这些食物在上桌前通常需要先加热或烹饪”,句子缺少谓语动词,主语foods为复数,结合首字母r,填实义动词require,表示“需要”。
3. 根据后文出现的freezing冷冻提示以及生活常识,预制菜需要低温保存在冰箱中,空前无不定冠词,用复数表示泛指,结合首字母f,填fridges。
4. 句意为“事实上冷冻本身并不会造成营养流失”,对应后文提到的维生素流失的内容,nutrition loss是固定表达表示营养流失,首字母l,填loss。
5. 句意为“肉类和蔬菜中的维生素B和C会在这个过程中流失”,指代前文加热、油炸食物的环节,结合首字母p,填名词process,表示“过程”。
6. 前文已经阐述了预制菜多次加热会损失营养的问题,后文递进补充预制菜企业重口味轻营养的另一问题,首字母大写M,填递进副词Moreover,表示“此外、而且”。
7. 句意为“这就导致了食物中更高的盐和糖含量,长期来看可能引发严重的健康问题”,固定搭配lead to表示“导致”,主语this是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词变形为leads,符合首字母l提示。
8. 句意为“它们主要被用来改善食物的味道,同时也用来保鲜、延长保质期和给食物上色”,结合首字母i,填动词improve,表示“改善、提升”,to后用动词原形。
9. 句意为“但消费者只从大型合格的食品企业或者超市购买预制菜是很有必要的”,it is + adj. + that从句的固定句型,结合首字母n,填形容词necessary,表示“必要的”。
10. 句意为“通过这种方式我们希望预制菜会被越来越多人接受,给人们带来便利而不是担忧”,本句为被动语态,结构是be + 过去分词,结合首字母a,填accepted,表示“被接受”。
【答案】
1. several/some
2. require
3. fridges
4. loss
5. process
6. Moreover
7. leads
8. improve
9. necessary
10. accepted
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕当下热点话题预制菜展开,既考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力,也兼顾了生活常识、词汇变形和固定搭配的掌握,学生需要结合全文行文逻辑尤其是前后文的提示信息来推导答案,避免脱离语境随意填词。
【难度系数】
0.65
Ⅷ.书面表达
Teens Around the World 是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的观影经历,用英语跟帖。

注意:1.电影名字可用汉语拼音;2.100词左右,开头和结尾已给出。
Hey, Eric!
The Lion King is my favourite film. It tells the story of Simba, a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his rightful place as king of the Pride Lands.

The film shows the circle of life, friendship and courage. I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his or her goals.

Every time I watch it, I would be moved by the main characters' friendship and how hard they overcome difficulties.

The beautiful animation, memorable songs, and lovable characters make it a great film for viewers of all ages.

Li Hua,
China

答案

Ⅷ. One possible version:
Hey, Eric! The Lion King is my favourite film. It tells the story of Simba, a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his rightful place as king of the Pride Lands.
The film shows the circle of life, friendship and courage. I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his or her goals. Every time I watch it, I would be moved by the main characters' friendship and how hard they overcome difficulties. The beautiful animation, memorable songs, and lovable characters make it a great film for viewers of all ages.
Li Hua,
China
思路梳理 审题:本文是一篇应用文,为材料作文;本文的时态为一般现在时。学生根据所给的帖子中提到的信息,结合自己的观影经历,介绍自己喜欢的电影,注意逻辑清晰,语句通顺。写作步骤:第一步,点明主题——最喜欢的电影;第二步,具体介绍电影内容;第三步,讲述喜欢这部电影的原因。

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题首先明确写作要求:这是一篇网络跟帖类应用文,需要回应Eric提出的三个核心问题:你喜欢什么电影、电影讲了什么内容、你喜欢它的原因。首先确定整体时态以一般现在时为主,选择自己熟悉、容易展开描述的电影作为写作对象,避免因不熟悉相关英文表达出现错误。第一步先开门见山点明自己最喜欢的电影名称,第二步用简洁的语言梳理电影的核心剧情,第三步结合电影传递的精神内核讲清楚喜欢的理由,最后保证全文逻辑通顺,词数控制在100左右,符合写作要求。
【解析】
写作可以按照三步完成:
1. 开篇点题:直接回应Eric,说明自己最喜欢的电影是《狮子王》,清晰回答第一个问题。
2. 介绍影片内容:简要说明影片讲述小狮子辛巴历经无数挑战,最终夺回属于自己的王位的故事,点出影片传递的生命轮回、友谊、勇气的核心主题,完成第二个问题的回应。
3. 阐述喜爱的原因:结合影片传递的道理,说明它教会我们患难见真情、坚持才能实现目标,同时补充影片的动画、配乐等优点,贴合Eric帖子里“好电影能让人有所收获、打动人心”的观点,内容完整流畅,符合字数要求。
【答案】
Hey, Eric! The Lion King is my favourite film. It tells the story of Simba, a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his rightful place as king of the Pride Lands.
The film shows the circle of life, friendship and courage. I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his or her goals. Every time I watch it, I would be moved by the main characters' friendship and how hard they overcome difficulties. The beautiful animation, memorable songs, and lovable characters make it a great film for viewers of all ages.
Li Hua, China
【知识点】
英语应用文写作,话题作文,一般现在时
【点评】
本题属于半开放类的应用文写作,题干已经给出了明确的写作方向,学生只需要按照提示的三个问题依次展开内容,选择自己熟悉的电影进行介绍,适当加入真实的观影感受,保证语句通顺、语法正确就可以完成写作,难度适中,能够很好地锻炼学生用英语介绍事物的表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6