2026年小题狂做全程测评卷四年级英语下册译林版第135页答案
五、判断下列句子或对话的语调是(T)否(F)正确。
(
F
)1. There is a big hole in the net. ↗
(
T
)2. Are there any computer rooms in our school? ↗
(
T
)3. The traffic lights are red. The bus can't go. ↘
(
F
)4. What's the matter? ↗
(
F
)5. —What would you like? ↘ —I'd like some cakes. ↗
(
T
)6. What's your father's job? ↘
(
F
)7. What are they doing at home? ↗
(
F
)8. Are you cooking dinner, Dad? ↘

答案

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F
8. F
【解析】一般疑问句读升调。陈述句和特殊疑问句读降调。

解析

【分析】首先明确英语句子语调的核心规则:一般疑问句读升调,陈述句、特殊疑问句读降调。解题时需先判断每个句子的句式类型,再对比标注的语调是否符合规则,从而判断对错。
【解析】1. 该句为陈述句,应读降调,标注为升调,错误(F);2. 该句为一般疑问句,应读升调,标注正确(T);3. 两句均为陈述句,都应读降调,标注正确(T);4. 该句为特殊疑问句,应读降调,标注为升调,错误(F);5. 第一句为特殊疑问句(降调正确),第二句为陈述句(应读降调,标注升调错误),整体错误(F);6. 该句为特殊疑问句,应读降调,标注正确(T);7. 该句为特殊疑问句,应读降调,标注为升调,错误(F);8. 该句为一般疑问句,应读升调,标注为降调,错误(F)。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.F
【知识点】英语句子语调规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础语调的应用,需准确区分不同句式对应的语调,是语音部分的基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、用适当的介词填空。
1. I want
to
share the carrots
with
my friends.
2. The library is
on
the first floor. Come with me.
3. We can't cross the road now. Wait
for
the green traffic lights.
4. Bobby looks
at
the menu and orders some vegetables
with
rice.
5. They grow
in
the garden
by
the wall.
6. My parents work
in
the hospital. What
about
your parents?

答案

1. to, with 2. on 3. for 4. at, with 5. in, by 6. in, about
【解析】介词注意固定搭配,如 want to do sth., on the first floor, wait for, look at, in the garden, what about。

解析

【分析】
解题时需回忆每个句子涉及的介词固定搭配或基础用法:遇到want,对应固定搭配want to do sth;share对应share sth with sb;楼层前用介词on;wait对应固定短语wait for;look对应look at;“在花园里”用in the garden,“在墙旁”用by the wall;“在医院工作”用in the hospital,询问情况用固定句型what about,据此逐一填空。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),故第一空填to;share sth with sb(和某人分享某物),故第二空填with。
2. 表示“在第几层楼”时,英语中用介词on,故填on。
3. wait for是固定短语,意为“等待”,故填for。
4. look at是固定搭配,意为“看”;order sth with sth表示“点某物搭配某物”,故分别填at、with。
5. in the garden表示“在花园里”;by the wall表示“在墙旁边”,故分别填in、by。
6. in the hospital表示“在医院工作”;what about是固定句型,用于询问对方情况,故分别填in、about。
【答案】
1. to, with 2. on 3. for 4. at, with 5. in, by 6. in, about
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、介词用法、常用句型
【点评】
本题考查英语中介词的常见固定搭配和基础用法,涉及的短语、句型均为日常学习的基础内容,只要平时积累相关搭配即可轻松解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There
is
(be) some soup and rice on the table.
2. Would you like
some
(some) bread, Mum?
3. Labour Day is on the
first
(one) of May.
4. Tom, please
be
(be) quiet. Let
us
(we) have a rest.
5. Here
are
(be) two glasses of orange juice and a cup of tea for you.
6. My mother is a
driver
. She can
drive
big trucks. (drive)
7. My father is a
policeman
.
Policemen
keep people safe. (policeman)
8. Bobby is
watering
the flowers with
water
. (water)
9. Wash some
tomatoes
, please. I will cook some
tomato
soup. (tomato)
10.
Don't
run on the road. It's
not
safe. (not)
11. Are there
any
(some) rubbers in the pencil case?
12. The twins are new here, can you show
them
(they) around?
13. Look at
Lily's
(Lily) trousers.
They're
(it's) cool.
14. It's twelve now. It's time
to have
(have) lunch.
15. It's too high. He's afraid. Don't push
him
(he).
16. I'm happy
to go
(go) shopping.
17. It's time for class, but there
aren't
(be) any students in the classroom.
18. —How many
buses
(bus) are there at the station(车站)?
—There is only one.
19. —Can you
show
(show)
her
(she) around
our
(we) school?
—Sure.
20. Can you see any
rabbits
(rabbit) under the tree?

答案

1. is 【解析】本题考查 there be 句型的就近原则。soup 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is。
2. some 【解析】句型“Would you like some...?”希望得到对方的肯定回答,所以用 some。
3. first
4. be, us 【解析】祈使句中动词用原形,let 后用宾格。
5. are 【解析】here be 句型遵循就近原则,two glasses 是复数,be 动词用 are。
6. driver, drive
7. policeman, Policemen
8. watering, water 【解析】第一个 water 是动词,用现在进行时。第二个 water 是不可数名词。
9. tomatoes, tomato 【解析】第一句表示一些西红柿,用复数形式;第二句表示西红柿汤,名词修饰名词,第一个名词用原形。
10. Don't, not 【解析】否定祈使句直接在句首加 don't。
11. any 【解析】一般疑问句 some 改成 any。
12. them 【解析】带他们参观,动词 show 后面加人称代词的宾格形式 them。
13. Lily's, They're 【解析】Lily 的裤子,这里用所有格 Lily's;裤子是复数,所以用 they're。
14. to have 【解析】it's time to 后面加动词原形。
15. him 【解析】动词 push 后需接宾格形式,he 的宾格形式是 him。
16. to go 【解析】be happy to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”。
17. aren't
18. buses 【解析】how many 后接可数名词的复数形式,故填 buses。
19. show, her, our
20. rabbits

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题型,考查小学阶段核心语法知识,解题思路为:先通读句子分析结构、语境及语法要求,再结合所给词的词性、词义,依据对应语法规则(如there be就近原则、some/any用法、代词变形、名词单复数等)转换词形,最后验证句子通顺性。
【解析】
1. 考查there be就近原则,be动词由最近名词决定,soup为不可数名词,故用is。
2. 句型“Would you like some...?”用于委婉请求,希望得到肯定回答,疑问句中用some。
3. 表示“五月一日”需用序数词,one的序数词为first。
4. 祈使句中动词用原形,故第一空填be;let后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us。
5. here be遵循就近原则,最近的two glasses为复数,故用are。
6. 第一空表示“司机”,drive对应名词driver;第二空在情态动词can后,用动词原形drive。
7. 第一空填名词“警察”policeman;第二空指代复数概念,用policeman的复数Policemen(句首大写)。
8. 第一空为现在进行时,结构be+doing,water的现在分词是watering;第二空表示“水”,为不可数名词,填water。
9. 第一空“一些西红柿”,tomato复数为tomatoes;第二空“西红柿汤”,名词作定语用原形tomato。
10. 否定祈使句句首加Don't;第二空表示“不安全”,填not。
11. 一般疑问句中some改为any。
12. 动词show后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。
13. 表示“莉莉的裤子”用名词所有格Lily's;trousers为复数,指代用they,缩写为They're。
14. 固定搭配it's time to do sth.,故填to have。
15. 动词push后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him。
16. 固定搭配be happy to do sth.,故填to go。
17. 句中any用于否定句,be动词用aren't。
18. how many后接可数名词复数,bus的复数为buses。
19. 情态动词can后接动词原形show;show后接宾格her;表示“我们的学校”用形容词性物主代词our。
20. any后接可数名词复数,rabbit的复数为rabbits。
【答案】
1. is
2. some
3. first
4. be; us
5. are
6. driver; drive
7. policeman; Policemen
8. watering; water
9. tomatoes; tomato
10. Don't; not
11. any
12. them
13. Lily's; They're
14. to have
15. him
16. to go
17. aren't
18. buses
19. show; her; our
20. rabbits
【知识点】
there be就近原则;代词的用法;名词的适当形式
【点评】
本题为小学英语核心基础语法题,全面考查there be句型、代词变形、名词数的变化、祈使句、固定搭配等知识点,是英语学习的重要基础题型,需熟练掌握各类词的变形规则与语法应用场景。
【难度系数】
0.7