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Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共 15 小题,计 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Rabbit
When they said the time to hide was mine,
I hid back under a thick grapevine.
And while I was still for the time to pass,
A little gray thing came out of the .
He hopped his way through the clover patch,
And wiggled his nose and a white flash
Came when he turned the side of his head.
And then he sat up straight and said,
“Oh, are you the one that stays so still?
I thought I was safe to come if you will
Not jump or cry, but only stay
While I eat my fill of the clover hay.”
And so I waited while he ate
All the clover and cleaned his plate.
And then he winked at me and away he went,
And I was glad for the time I spent.
Mini dictionary
hide v. 躲藏 fill n. 饱餐 still adj. 不动的 clover hay 苜蓿草
hop v. 单脚跳行 clover patch 苜蓿丛 wiggle v. 扭动 wink v. 眨眼
(
A. Class. B. Grass. C. Dress. D. Glass.
(
A. It sang a song. B. It fell asleep. C. It winked at me. D. It ran away quickly.
(
A. Afraid of the rabbit. B. Sad because the rabbit left. C. Angry because the rabbit ate a lot. D. Glad for the time spent with the rabbit.
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Rabbit
When they said the time to hide was mine,
I hid back under a thick grapevine.
And while I was still for the time to pass,
A little gray thing came out of the .
He hopped his way through the clover patch,
And wiggled his nose and a white flash
Came when he turned the side of his head.
And then he sat up straight and said,
“Oh, are you the one that stays so still?
I thought I was safe to come if you will
Not jump or cry, but only stay
While I eat my fill of the clover hay.”
And so I waited while he ate
All the clover and cleaned his plate.
And then he winked at me and away he went,
And I was glad for the time I spent.
Mini dictionary
hide v. 躲藏 fill n. 饱餐 still adj. 不动的 clover hay 苜蓿草
hop v. 单脚跳行 clover patch 苜蓿丛 wiggle v. 扭动 wink v. 眨眼
(
B
)36. Which word is the best to fill in the blank?A. Class. B. Grass. C. Dress. D. Glass.
(
C
)37. What did the gray thing do before leaving?A. It sang a song. B. It fell asleep. C. It winked at me. D. It ran away quickly.
(
D
)38. How did I feel at the end of the poem?A. Afraid of the rabbit. B. Sad because the rabbit left. C. Angry because the rabbit ate a lot. D. Glad for the time spent with the rabbit.
答案
36 B 【解析】单词还原题。诗歌围绕兔子在自然环境中的活动展开,前文提到“hid back under a thick grapevine”,后文描述“A little gray thing came out of the...”,结合自然场景(苜蓿丛、葡萄藤等),“grass(草)”最符合语境,即兔子从草丛里出来,故选B。37 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“he winked at me”并结合“Mini dictionary”中“wink v. 眨眼”可知,这个灰色的东西(兔子)走之前朝我“眨眼”了。故选C。38 D 【解析】观点态度题。诗歌描述了“我”躲在葡萄藤下,与兔子相遇、互动的过程,且根据“I was glad for the time I spent”可知,“我”对与兔子相处的时光感到开心。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为诗歌类阅读理解，包含3道不同类型的题目：单词还原题、细节理解题、观点态度题。解题思路如下：1. 解答36题时，需结合诗歌的自然场景，联系前后文的环境描述，选择符合语境的名词；2. 解答37题时，需定位原文中灰色小动物离开前的动作语句，匹配选项；3. 解答38题时，需找到原文中表达作者情感的关键语句，判断其态度。
【解析】
36. 单词还原题：诗歌围绕自然场景展开，前文提到“hid back under a thick grapevine”（躲在茂密的葡萄藤下），后文描述灰色小动物出现，结合自然语境，“grass（草）”最符合“从草丛里出来”的场景，A选项“Class（班级）”、C选项“Dress（裙子）”、D选项“Glass（玻璃）”均不符合语境，故选B。
37. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“he winked at me and away he went”，结合迷你字典中“wink（眨眼）”的释义，可知灰色小动物（兔子）离开前朝“我”眨眼，A选项“唱歌”、B选项“睡觉”、D选项“快速跑开”均不符合原文，故选C。
38. 观点态度题：根据诗歌结尾“I was glad for the time I spent”，可知“我”对与兔子相处的时光感到开心，A选项“害怕兔子”、B选项“因兔子离开难过”、C选项“因兔子吃很多生气”均与原文不符，故选D。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语境推理、细节理解
【点评】
本题以诗歌为阅读材料，设置了三类基础阅读题型，侧重考查学生对文本语境的理解、关键信息的定位及作者情感的判断，只要认真阅读原文，即可轻松作答，是难度适中的常规阅读题。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为诗歌类阅读理解，包含3道不同类型的题目：单词还原题、细节理解题、观点态度题。解题思路如下：1. 解答36题时，需结合诗歌的自然场景，联系前后文的环境描述，选择符合语境的名词；2. 解答37题时，需定位原文中灰色小动物离开前的动作语句，匹配选项；3. 解答38题时，需找到原文中表达作者情感的关键语句，判断其态度。
【解析】
36. 单词还原题：诗歌围绕自然场景展开，前文提到“hid back under a thick grapevine”（躲在茂密的葡萄藤下），后文描述灰色小动物出现，结合自然语境，“grass（草）”最符合“从草丛里出来”的场景，A选项“Class（班级）”、C选项“Dress（裙子）”、D选项“Glass（玻璃）”均不符合语境，故选B。
37. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“he winked at me and away he went”，结合迷你字典中“wink（眨眼）”的释义，可知灰色小动物（兔子）离开前朝“我”眨眼，A选项“唱歌”、B选项“睡觉”、D选项“快速跑开”均不符合原文，故选C。
38. 观点态度题：根据诗歌结尾“I was glad for the time I spent”，可知“我”对与兔子相处的时光感到开心，A选项“害怕兔子”、B选项“因兔子离开难过”、C选项“因兔子吃很多生气”均与原文不符，故选D。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语境推理、细节理解
【点评】
本题以诗歌为阅读材料，设置了三类基础阅读题型，侧重考查学生对文本语境的理解、关键信息的定位及作者情感的判断，只要认真阅读原文，即可轻松作答，是难度适中的常规阅读题。
【难度系数】
0.7
