B.根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
You Are What You Do!
Tai Chi, also known as Tai Chi Chuan, is an ancient and great Chinese martial art. It has a long history, and it is 56.
We move our bodies 57.
We Chinese like to practise Tai Chi, especially in the early morning, both on 60.
So if you want to find true peace and balance in life, Tai Chi will be a 65.
You Are What You Do!
Tai Chi, also known as Tai Chi Chuan, is an ancient and great Chinese martial art. It has a long history, and it is 56.
still
(仍然) popular today.We move our bodies 57.
slowly
(缓慢地) when we do Tai Chi. Each 58.step
(步骤) is important. Tai Chi is different from other sports. Learning Tai Chi helps us understand more about the great culture of China. 59.Anyone/Anybody
(任何人) can benefit from practising it. It is not for competing.We Chinese like to practise Tai Chi, especially in the early morning, both on 60.
weekdays
(工作日) and weekends. We usually do it in the parks. We 61.believe
(相信) that doing Tai Chi can give us more energy and make us healthier. 62.However
(然而), not all people have the time to do Tai Chi in public places. Some people start to learn Tai Chi 63.online
(在线的) at home. They watch videos and follow the instructions. Also, Tai Chi is a great gift China shares with the world. Many foreigners like it because it helps them 64.relax
(放松) and it is good for both body and mind.So if you want to find true peace and balance in life, Tai Chi will be a 65.
perfect
(完美的) exercise!答案
56.still 57.slowly 58.step 59.Anyone/Anybody 60.weekdays 61.believe 62.However 63.online 64.relax 65.perfect
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,需结合句子语境、词性要求及固定搭配来确定单词:先判断每个空所需的词性(副词、名词、动词等),再匹配对应的汉语词义单词,同时注意单词的形式(如名词单复数、动词原形、句首大写等)。
【解析】
56. 空格后是形容词popular,需用副词修饰,“仍然”对应副词still;
57. 空格修饰动词move,需用副词,“缓慢地”对应副词slowly;
58. each后接可数名词单数,“步骤”对应名词step;
59. 空格作主语,“任何人”对应不定代词Anyone/Anybody;
60. 固定搭配on weekdays表示“在工作日”,故填weekdays;
61. 主语是We,一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,“相信”对应动词believe;
62. 空格表转折,位于句首,需大写,“然而”对应连词However;
63. 空格修饰动词learn,“在线的”对应副词online;
64. 固定搭配help sb do sth,需用动词原形,“放松”对应动词relax;
65. 空格修饰名词exercise,需用形容词,“完美的”对应形容词perfect。
【答案】
56.still 57.slowly 58.step 59.Anyone/Anybody 60.weekdays 61.believe 62.However 63.online 64.relax 65.perfect
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题,结合语境、词性及固定搭配即可完成,考察学生对常用单词的掌握程度,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求根据汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,需结合句子语境、词性要求及固定搭配来确定单词:先判断每个空所需的词性(副词、名词、动词等),再匹配对应的汉语词义单词,同时注意单词的形式(如名词单复数、动词原形、句首大写等)。
【解析】
56. 空格后是形容词popular,需用副词修饰,“仍然”对应副词still;
57. 空格修饰动词move,需用副词,“缓慢地”对应副词slowly;
58. each后接可数名词单数,“步骤”对应名词step;
59. 空格作主语,“任何人”对应不定代词Anyone/Anybody;
60. 固定搭配on weekdays表示“在工作日”,故填weekdays;
61. 主语是We,一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,“相信”对应动词believe;
62. 空格表转折,位于句首,需大写,“然而”对应连词However;
63. 空格修饰动词learn,“在线的”对应副词online;
64. 固定搭配help sb do sth,需用动词原形,“放松”对应动词relax;
65. 空格修饰名词exercise,需用形容词,“完美的”对应形容词perfect。
【答案】
56.still 57.slowly 58.step 59.Anyone/Anybody 60.weekdays 61.believe 62.However 63.online 64.relax 65.perfect
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题,结合语境、词性及固定搭配即可完成,考察学生对常用单词的掌握程度,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
第三节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You Are What You Eat!
Healthy Eating is very important. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is convenient 66.
Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are 70.
Some people also eat too many sweet 72.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 75.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You Are What You Eat!
Healthy Eating is very important. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is convenient 66.
and
delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put 67.on
weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may 68.cause
(cause) heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy and 69.balanced
(balance) meals.Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are 70.
too
busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy 71.to feel
(feel) sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.Some people also eat too many sweet 72.
things
(thing). Ice cream, sweets and chocolates are delicious, but they usually have a lot of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, 73.why
don't you have some fruit instead? You know, 74.an
apple a day keeps the doctor away.Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 75.
having
(have) good eating habits.答案
66.and 67.on 68.cause 69.balanced 70.too 71.to feel 72.things 73.why 74.an 75.having
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则等逐一分析每个空白处:
1. 第66空:需判断前后形容词的逻辑关系,确定连接词;
2. 第67空:考查固定短语搭配,结合语境判断介词;
3. 第68空:情态动词后接动词原形的规则;
4. 第69空:修饰名词需用形容词,转换所给词的词性;
5. 第70空:固定结构“too...to...”的用法;
6. 第71空:固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”的结构;
7. 第72空:many后接可数名词复数的规则;
8. 第73空:提建议的固定句型“Why don't you...”;
9. 第74空:元音音素开头的可数名词前用不定冠词an;
10. 第75空:mean后接动名词的用法,与前面的eating并列。
【解析】
66. 考查连词。convenient和delicious是并列的形容词,需用and连接,表“既方便又美味”,故填and。
67. 考查固定搭配。put on weight是固定短语,意为“增重”,符合语境“那会让我们增重”,故填on。
68. 考查情态动词用法。情态动词may后接动词原形,故填cause。
69. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词meals,需用形容词,balance的形容词形式为balanced,意为“均衡的”,故填balanced。
70. 考查固定结构。too...to...是固定结构,意为“太……而不能……”,此处表示“太忙而不能吃”,故填too。
71. 考查固定句型。It is + adj + to do sth是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,故填to feel。
72. 考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数,thing的复数形式为things,故填things。
73. 考查固定句型。Why don't you...是提建议的固定句型,意为“你为什么不……”,故填why。
74. 考查冠词。apple是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,此处表泛指“一个苹果”,用不定冠词an,故填an。
75. 考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth是固定用法,意为“意味着做某事”,此处与前面的eating并列,故填having。
【答案】
66.and 67.on 68.cause 69.balanced 70.too 71.to feel 72.things 73.why 74.an 75.having
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题,考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖固定短语、情态动词、形容词、非谓语动词、冠词等基础内容,需学生掌握扎实的词汇和语法规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则等逐一分析每个空白处:
1. 第66空:需判断前后形容词的逻辑关系,确定连接词;
2. 第67空:考查固定短语搭配,结合语境判断介词;
3. 第68空:情态动词后接动词原形的规则;
4. 第69空:修饰名词需用形容词,转换所给词的词性;
5. 第70空:固定结构“too...to...”的用法;
6. 第71空:固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”的结构;
7. 第72空:many后接可数名词复数的规则;
8. 第73空:提建议的固定句型“Why don't you...”;
9. 第74空:元音音素开头的可数名词前用不定冠词an;
10. 第75空:mean后接动名词的用法,与前面的eating并列。
【解析】
66. 考查连词。convenient和delicious是并列的形容词,需用and连接,表“既方便又美味”,故填and。
67. 考查固定搭配。put on weight是固定短语,意为“增重”,符合语境“那会让我们增重”,故填on。
68. 考查情态动词用法。情态动词may后接动词原形,故填cause。
69. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词meals,需用形容词,balance的形容词形式为balanced,意为“均衡的”,故填balanced。
70. 考查固定结构。too...to...是固定结构,意为“太……而不能……”,此处表示“太忙而不能吃”,故填too。
71. 考查固定句型。It is + adj + to do sth是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,故填to feel。
72. 考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数,thing的复数形式为things,故填things。
73. 考查固定句型。Why don't you...是提建议的固定句型,意为“你为什么不……”,故填why。
74. 考查冠词。apple是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,此处表泛指“一个苹果”,用不定冠词an,故填an。
75. 考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth是固定用法,意为“意味着做某事”,此处与前面的eating并列,故填having。
【答案】
66.and 67.on 68.cause 69.balanced 70.too 71.to feel 72.things 73.why 74.an 75.having
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题,考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖固定短语、情态动词、形容词、非谓语动词、冠词等基础内容,需学生掌握扎实的词汇和语法规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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