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第二节
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
William Wordsworth was one of the leading British poets 31 1800 to 1850. He grew up in northwest England. 32 a child, he loved to go for long walks in the mountains. That was perhaps 33 he often wrote about nature when he grew up. 34 he graduated from Cambridge University, he moved to France. A few years 35 ,he returned to his hometown.
31.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
William Wordsworth was one of the leading British poets 31 1800 to 1850. He grew up in northwest England. 32 a child, he loved to go for long walks in the mountains. That was perhaps 33 he often wrote about nature when he grew up. 34 he graduated from Cambridge University, he moved to France. A few years 35 ,he returned to his hometown.
31.
from
32. As
33. why
34. After
35. later
答案
31. from
32. As
33. why
34. After
35. later
32. As
33. why
34. After
35. later
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、固定搭配和逻辑关系解题。31题考查时间范围的固定搭配；32题考查描述身份的固定短语；33题需根据前后文因果关系确定引导词；34题考查表时间顺序的介词；35题考查表时间的固定表达。
【解析】
31. 固定搭配“from...to...”用于表示时间区间，此处表示威廉·华兹华斯是1800到1850年间的英国主要诗人之一，故填from；
32. “as a child”是固定短语，意为“童年时”，符合“他在英国西北部长大，童年时喜欢在山里散步”的语境，故填As；
33. 前文提到童年喜欢在山里散步，后文说明长大后写关于自然的内容，此处为因果关系，用why引导表语从句，故填why；
34. 语境为“从剑桥大学毕业之后，他搬到了法国”，after表示“在……之后”，符合时间逻辑，故填After；
35. “a few years later”是固定表达，意为“几年之后”，对应“他回到家乡”的时间，故填later；
【答案】
31. from；32. As；33. why；34. After；35. later
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词、连词
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础固定搭配和逻辑连词的运用，需结合短文语境分析，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、固定搭配和逻辑关系解题。31题考查时间范围的固定搭配；32题考查描述身份的固定短语；33题需根据前后文因果关系确定引导词；34题考查表时间顺序的介词；35题考查表时间的固定表达。
【解析】
31. 固定搭配“from...to...”用于表示时间区间，此处表示威廉·华兹华斯是1800到1850年间的英国主要诗人之一，故填from；
32. “as a child”是固定短语，意为“童年时”，符合“他在英国西北部长大，童年时喜欢在山里散步”的语境，故填As；
33. 前文提到童年喜欢在山里散步，后文说明长大后写关于自然的内容，此处为因果关系，用why引导表语从句，故填why；
34. 语境为“从剑桥大学毕业之后，他搬到了法国”，after表示“在……之后”，符合时间逻辑，故填After；
35. “a few years later”是固定表达，意为“几年之后”，对应“他回到家乡”的时间，故填later；
【答案】
31. from；32. As；33. why；34. After；35. later
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词、连词
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础固定搭配和逻辑连词的运用，需结合短文语境分析，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、补全对话
根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hey,may I bought a gift for you during my trip to Xi'an.
B:Surprise! Thanks,Peter. 36.
A:Come and see. It's a shadow puppet(皮影人偶). It's used in the shadow puppet play.
B:That's cool! I've never seen it before. 37.
A:Sure. It's an ancient art form,different from common plays.
B:What's the difference?
A:The performers stand behind a white screen with lights when they act.
B:38.
A:Really? You're so lucky. There will be a shadow puppet play tomorrow evening.
B:Perfect! 39.
A:At Town Theatre.
B:I know the theatre and I think it has the best service.
A:Would you like to go and see it with me?
B:40.
A:Deal. See you then!
根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hey,may I bought a gift for you during my trip to Xi'an.
B:Surprise! Thanks,Peter. 36.
What is it/What did you get for me/...
?A:Come and see. It's a shadow puppet(皮影人偶). It's used in the shadow puppet play.
B:That's cool! I've never seen it before. 37.
Could you tell me more about it/...
?A:Sure. It's an ancient art form,different from common plays.
B:What's the difference?
A:The performers stand behind a white screen with lights when they act.
B:38.
It sounds quite special/It sounds amazing/...
. I can't wait to see the shadow puppet play.A:Really? You're so lucky. There will be a shadow puppet play tomorrow evening.
B:Perfect! 39.
Where will it be held/...
?A:At Town Theatre.
B:I know the theatre and I think it has the best service.
A:Would you like to go and see it with me?
B:40.
Sure. I'd love to/Of course/...
.A:Deal. See you then!
答案
36. What is it/What did you get for me/...
37. Could you tell me more about it/...
38. It sounds quite special/It sounds amazing/...
39. Where will it be held/...
40. Sure. I'd love to/Of course/...
37. Could you tell me more about it/...
38. It sounds quite special/It sounds amazing/...
39. Where will it be held/...
40. Sure. I'd love to/Of course/...
解析
【分析】首先通读对话，把握日常交际的语境逻辑，根据上下句的问答内容、提示信息推断空白处的句子：36题上文A提及带了礼物，B感谢后需询问礼物是什么；37题上文B说从未见过皮影，下文A解释其是古老艺术，B应请求了解更多；38题A介绍了皮影的表演方式，B需表达对皮影的赞叹；39题下文A回答了地点，B应询问皮影戏的举办地点；40题A发出邀请，B需表达接受邀请的意愿。
【解析】36题：结合上文A说带礼物，B询问礼物内容，可填What is it/What did you get for me等；37题：结合上文B没见过皮影，下文A解释其是古老艺术，B请求了解更多，可填Could you tell me more about it等；38题：结合A介绍皮影表演方式，B表达赞叹，可填It sounds quite special等；39题：结合下文A回答地点，B询问举办地点，可填Where will it be held等；40题：结合A发出邀请，B表达接受，可填Sure. I'd love to等。
【答案】36. What is it/What did you get for me/...
37. Could you tell me more about it/...
38. It sounds quite special/It sounds amazing/...
39. Where will it be held/...
40. Sure. I'd love to/Of course/...
【知识点】英语日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题为英语补全对话题，考查日常交际场景下的英语运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑推断内容，难度较低，学生易作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】36题：结合上文A说带礼物，B询问礼物内容，可填What is it/What did you get for me等；37题：结合上文B没见过皮影，下文A解释其是古老艺术，B请求了解更多，可填Could you tell me more about it等；38题：结合A介绍皮影表演方式，B表达赞叹，可填It sounds quite special等；39题：结合下文A回答地点，B询问举办地点，可填Where will it be held等；40题：结合A发出邀请，B表达接受，可填Sure. I'd love to等。
【答案】36. What is it/What did you get for me/...
37. Could you tell me more about it/...
38. It sounds quite special/It sounds amazing/...
39. Where will it be held/...
40. Sure. I'd love to/Of course/...
【知识点】英语日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题为英语补全对话题，考查日常交际场景下的英语运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑推断内容，难度较低，学生易作答。
【难度系数】0.8
五、书面表达
假如你是李华，上周经历了一场暴雨引发的洪水，请给你的笔友 Tom 写一封邮件，描述当时的情况。
1. 提示:(1)洪水发生时你正在做什么；
(2)洪水带来的影响；
(3)你和家人的应对措施及感受。
2. 要求:词数 90 左右，语句通顺，语法正确。
假如你是李华，上周经历了一场暴雨引发的洪水，请给你的笔友 Tom 写一封邮件，描述当时的情况。
1. 提示:(1)洪水发生时你正在做什么；
(2)洪水带来的影响；
(3)你和家人的应对措施及感受。
2. 要求:词数 90 左右，语句通顺，语法正确。
答案
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Last week, I experienced a terrible flood caused by heavy rain. At that time, I was doing my homework quietly at home. Suddenly, water rushed in very quickly. The roads outside were soon completely under water and the power went out suddenly. It was dark and really scary outside.
My family and I quickly moved important things upstairs. We stayed together, feeling worried but also trying to help each other. Luckily, we were all safe. The flood made me realize the great power of nature.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
Last week, I experienced a terrible flood caused by heavy rain. At that time, I was doing my homework quietly at home. Suddenly, water rushed in very quickly. The roads outside were soon completely under water and the power went out suddenly. It was dark and really scary outside.
My family and I quickly moved important things upstairs. We stayed together, feeling worried but also trying to help each other. Luckily, we were all safe. The flood made me realize the great power of nature.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】
本题为英语应用文写作题，要求以李华的身份给笔友Tom写邮件，核心是描述上周暴雨引发的洪水情况，需覆盖三个提示要点：①洪水发生时的自身活动；②洪水带来的影响；③家人的应对措施及感受。解题时需遵循英文邮件格式，紧扣要点组织内容，选用合适时态（过去进行时描述当时正在做的事，一般过去时描述已发生事件），控制词数在90左右，保证语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
按照英文邮件规范格式依次完成：1. 开头称呼Dear Tom，点明邮件主题为上周经历暴雨引发的洪水；2. 描述洪水发生时的状态：当时正在家安静做作业，突然进水；3. 说明洪水的影响：道路被淹、停电，环境黑暗吓人；4. 讲述家人的应对与感受：搬重要物品上楼，虽担心但互相帮助，庆幸安全，感悟自然的力量；5. 结尾落款Yours, Li Hua。确保覆盖所有提示点，词数符合要求，语法正确。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Last week, I experienced a terrible flood caused by heavy rain. At that time, I was doing my homework quietly at home. Suddenly, water rushed in very quickly. The roads outside were soon completely under water and the power went out suddenly. It was dark and really scary outside.
My family and I quickly moved important things upstairs. We stayed together, feeling worried but also trying to help each other. Luckily, we were all safe. The flood made me realize the great power of nature.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语邮件写作、一般过去时、过去进行时
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语应用文写作能力，要求紧扣提示要点，运用恰当时态，遵循邮件格式，贴近生活实际，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语应用文写作题，要求以李华的身份给笔友Tom写邮件，核心是描述上周暴雨引发的洪水情况，需覆盖三个提示要点：①洪水发生时的自身活动；②洪水带来的影响；③家人的应对措施及感受。解题时需遵循英文邮件格式，紧扣要点组织内容，选用合适时态（过去进行时描述当时正在做的事，一般过去时描述已发生事件），控制词数在90左右，保证语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
按照英文邮件规范格式依次完成：1. 开头称呼Dear Tom，点明邮件主题为上周经历暴雨引发的洪水；2. 描述洪水发生时的状态：当时正在家安静做作业，突然进水；3. 说明洪水的影响：道路被淹、停电，环境黑暗吓人；4. 讲述家人的应对与感受：搬重要物品上楼，虽担心但互相帮助，庆幸安全，感悟自然的力量；5. 结尾落款Yours, Li Hua。确保覆盖所有提示点，词数符合要求，语法正确。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Last week, I experienced a terrible flood caused by heavy rain. At that time, I was doing my homework quietly at home. Suddenly, water rushed in very quickly. The roads outside were soon completely under water and the power went out suddenly. It was dark and really scary outside.
My family and I quickly moved important things upstairs. We stayed together, feeling worried but also trying to help each other. Luckily, we were all safe. The flood made me realize the great power of nature.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语邮件写作、一般过去时、过去进行时
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语应用文写作能力，要求紧扣提示要点，运用恰当时态，遵循邮件格式，贴近生活实际，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
