登录
五、传统文化 任务型阅读。
主题群:历史、社会与文化
子主题:文化习俗
语篇类型:说明文
词数:320
难度:★★★
September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies.
Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.
On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red dot on the students' forehead(前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student.
Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which would be used for the future Imperial Examination(科举考试).
Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment on, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
1. At what age did children begin school in ancient China? ______
2. What did parents prepare for their children to enter school in ancient China?
3. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony?
4. What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony?
5. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony?
主题群:历史、社会与文化
子主题:文化习俗
语篇类型:说明文
词数:320
难度:★★★
September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies.
Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.
On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red dot on the students' forehead(前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student.
Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which would be used for the future Imperial Examination(科举考试).
Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment on, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
1. At what age did children begin school in ancient China? ______
2. What did parents prepare for their children to enter school in ancient China?
3. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony?
4. What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony?
5. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony?
答案
1. Between the ages of 4 and 7. 2. Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. 3. To show their deep respect. 4. Ring a certain bell to start a new term. 5. It's important.(言之有理即可)
长难句解读
原句: Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which would be used for the future Imperial Examination.
结构剖析:主句主干 the teacher would give every student a new name 为双宾语结构,which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的 a new name。
翻译:通常老师会给每个学生起一个新名字,这个名字会用于将来的科举考试。
长难句解读
原句: Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which would be used for the future Imperial Examination.
结构剖析:主句主干 the teacher would give every student a new name 为双宾语结构,which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的 a new name。
翻译:通常老师会给每个学生起一个新名字,这个名字会用于将来的科举考试。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国古代入学礼的传统文化类任务型阅读，解题时首先要明确每个题干的核心疑问词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，同时严格遵守题干要求的"答案不超过10个词"的规则：1. 第一题核心关键词是"入学年龄、古代中国"，直接定位原文第二段开篇内容即可找到答案；2. 第二题关键词是"家长准备的入学物品"，定位第二段末尾的描述提取对应事物；3. 第三题关键词是"叩拜孔子和老师的原因"，定位第三段叩拜动作后的目的状语即可得到答案；4. 第四题关键词是"开笔礼期间的活动"，定位第三段仪式过程的描述提取符合要求的内容；5. 第五题为开放性问题，结合全文主旨表达合理观点即可，控制字数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句"Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China."，直接提取对应信息，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句"Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study."，提取家长准备的物品即可。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句"Before that, children would kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect."，句中不定式结构表目的，即为叩拜的原因。
4. 定位原文第三段仪式过程描述"Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term."，属于开笔礼期间学生的活动，符合题意。
5. 本题为开放性作答，只要观点正向、符合文意，字数不超10词即可，示例答案表述合理。
【答案】
1. Between the ages of 4 and 7.
2. Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.
3. To show their deep respect.
4. Ring a certain bell to start a new term.
5. It's important.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节定位，中国古代文化习俗
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化中的古代入学礼仪设题，既考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的阅读理解能力，也能帮助学生了解传统开学相关的文化常识，多数题目可直接从原文找到对应答案，仅需注意严格遵守题干的字数限制，避免答案超词失分，最后一道开放题引导学生自主表达对传统仪式的看法，兼具知识性和人文性。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一篇介绍中国古代入学礼的传统文化类任务型阅读，解题时首先要明确每个题干的核心疑问词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，同时严格遵守题干要求的"答案不超过10个词"的规则：1. 第一题核心关键词是"入学年龄、古代中国"，直接定位原文第二段开篇内容即可找到答案；2. 第二题关键词是"家长准备的入学物品"，定位第二段末尾的描述提取对应事物；3. 第三题关键词是"叩拜孔子和老师的原因"，定位第三段叩拜动作后的目的状语即可得到答案；4. 第四题关键词是"开笔礼期间的活动"，定位第三段仪式过程的描述提取符合要求的内容；5. 第五题为开放性问题，结合全文主旨表达合理观点即可，控制字数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句"Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China."，直接提取对应信息，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句"Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study."，提取家长准备的物品即可。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句"Before that, children would kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect."，句中不定式结构表目的，即为叩拜的原因。
4. 定位原文第三段仪式过程描述"Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term."，属于开笔礼期间学生的活动，符合题意。
5. 本题为开放性作答，只要观点正向、符合文意，字数不超10词即可，示例答案表述合理。
【答案】
1. Between the ages of 4 and 7.
2. Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.
3. To show their deep respect.
4. Ring a certain bell to start a new term.
5. It's important.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节定位，中国古代文化习俗
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化中的古代入学礼仪设题，既考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的阅读理解能力，也能帮助学生了解传统开学相关的文化常识，多数题目可直接从原文找到对应答案，仅需注意严格遵守题干的字数限制，避免答案超词失分，最后一道开放题引导学生自主表达对传统仪式的看法，兼具知识性和人文性。
【难度系数】
0.4
