一 完形填空。
My name is Jack. I am 11-year-old boy. Today is my birthday. My parents a birthday party for me. My friends come to the party.
My parents give me a blue bike. Blue is my favourite . My grandparents give me a box. There are some books in it. I like them very much, because I like . And I often go to the library at weekends.
I get some beautiful presents my friends too. Nancy gives me a model car. It's small but nice. John draws a picture for me. He is good at . They sing many songs to me. They sing . Then we play some at the party. We all have a good time.
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My name is Jack. I am 11-year-old boy. Today is my birthday. My parents a birthday party for me. My friends come to the party.
My parents give me a blue bike. Blue is my favourite . My grandparents give me a box. There are some books in it. I like them very much, because I like . And I often go to the library at weekends.
I get some beautiful presents my friends too. Nancy gives me a model car. It's small but nice. John draws a picture for me. He is good at . They sing many songs to me. They sing . Then we play some at the party. We all have a good time.
(
B
)1. A. a B. an C. the(
C
)2. A. eleven B. twelve C. eleventh(
A
)3. A. have B. has C. give(
A
)4. A. colour B. food C. drink(
C
)5. A. drawing B. writing C. reading(
B
)6. A. with B. from C. to(
B
)7. A. dancing B. drawing C. skating(
A
)8. A. also B. too C. either(
B
)9. A. good B. well C. bad(
C
)10. A. football B. basketball C. games答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B
7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,先明确文章核心主题是作者Jack介绍自己的生日派对相关经历,理清整体叙事逻辑后,再逐空结合语法规则、上下文给出的线索、固定搭配来逐一排除错误选项,选出最贴合语境的答案,最后把所有答案代入全文通读验证,确认整体语义通顺逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:要表达“一个11岁的男孩”,后面的11-year-old发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头,不定冠词要用an,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,the是定冠词表特指不符合语境,选B。
2. 第二空:表达“第几个生日”需要用序数词,选项里只有eleventh是序数词“第十一”,eleven、twelve都是基数词,不符合生日的表达规则,选C。
3. 第三空:固定搭配have a birthday party表示“举办生日派对”,主语My parents是复数,谓语动词用原形have,has是第三人称单数形式,give无法和a birthday party构成合理搭配,选A。
4. 第四空:前文提到Blue(蓝色),蓝色属于颜色范畴,colour表示颜色,food是食物,drink是饮品,不符合语境,选A。
5. 第五空:后文提到“我经常周末去图书馆”,对应的爱好是阅读,reading表示阅读,drawing是画画,writing是写作,不符合线索提示,选C。
6. 第六空:固定搭配get presents from sb表示“从某人那里收到礼物”,with表示和,to表示朝向,不符合语义,选B。
7. 第七空:前文提到John专门给我画了一幅画,说明他擅长画画,drawing表示画画,dancing是跳舞,skating是滑冰,不符合前文线索,选B。
8. 第八空:三个“也”的用法区分:also用于肯定句句中,too用于肯定句句末,either用于否定句句末,本空在肯定句的句中,选A。
9. 第九空:修饰动词sing需要用副词,well是副词“好地”,good和bad都是形容词,不能修饰动词,选B。
10. 第十空:固定搭配play games表示“玩游戏”,派对上不会只进行单一的足球或者篮球运动,games符合派对的场景逻辑,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
冠词用法,固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
本题是小学阶段典型的生活化叙事类完形填空,所有考点都围绕基础词法和日常场景常用搭配设置,几乎所有空都能通过上下文给出的明确线索推导出来,难度适中,适合巩固基础英语词汇和句法常识,同时可以积累生日相关的场景常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要通读全文,先明确文章核心主题是作者Jack介绍自己的生日派对相关经历,理清整体叙事逻辑后,再逐空结合语法规则、上下文给出的线索、固定搭配来逐一排除错误选项,选出最贴合语境的答案,最后把所有答案代入全文通读验证,确认整体语义通顺逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:要表达“一个11岁的男孩”,后面的11-year-old发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头,不定冠词要用an,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,the是定冠词表特指不符合语境,选B。
2. 第二空:表达“第几个生日”需要用序数词,选项里只有eleventh是序数词“第十一”,eleven、twelve都是基数词,不符合生日的表达规则,选C。
3. 第三空:固定搭配have a birthday party表示“举办生日派对”,主语My parents是复数,谓语动词用原形have,has是第三人称单数形式,give无法和a birthday party构成合理搭配,选A。
4. 第四空:前文提到Blue(蓝色),蓝色属于颜色范畴,colour表示颜色,food是食物,drink是饮品,不符合语境,选A。
5. 第五空:后文提到“我经常周末去图书馆”,对应的爱好是阅读,reading表示阅读,drawing是画画,writing是写作,不符合线索提示,选C。
6. 第六空:固定搭配get presents from sb表示“从某人那里收到礼物”,with表示和,to表示朝向,不符合语义,选B。
7. 第七空:前文提到John专门给我画了一幅画,说明他擅长画画,drawing表示画画,dancing是跳舞,skating是滑冰,不符合前文线索,选B。
8. 第八空:三个“也”的用法区分:also用于肯定句句中,too用于肯定句句末,either用于否定句句末,本空在肯定句的句中,选A。
9. 第九空:修饰动词sing需要用副词,well是副词“好地”,good和bad都是形容词,不能修饰动词,选B。
10. 第十空:固定搭配play games表示“玩游戏”,派对上不会只进行单一的足球或者篮球运动,games符合派对的场景逻辑,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
冠词用法,固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
本题是小学阶段典型的生活化叙事类完形填空,所有考点都围绕基础词法和日常场景常用搭配设置,几乎所有空都能通过上下文给出的明确线索推导出来,难度适中,适合巩固基础英语词汇和句法常识,同时可以积累生日相关的场景常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读短文,用箭头(→)画出David到李雷家的路线。
Dear David,
Please come to my home for dinner at six this evening. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take No. 22 bus near City Library on Chaoyang Road and get off at Red Star Cinema. It's on Xinguangming Road. Walk along the road and turn right at the first traffic lights. Now you're on Xiangyang Road. Walk about five minutes. Then you can see four houses on your left. The third one is my house.
Yours,
Li Lei
Dear David,
Please come to my home for dinner at six this evening. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take No. 22 bus near City Library on Chaoyang Road and get off at Red Star Cinema. It's on Xinguangming Road. Walk along the road and turn right at the first traffic lights. Now you're on Xiangyang Road. Walk about five minutes. Then you can see four houses on your left. The third one is my house.
Yours,
Li Lei
答案
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