三、阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
(A)
Bob Pearson is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Yuki.
Bob Pearson is not the children's real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their "father" too. Bob Pearson has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys like playing with toy cars. The girls like playing with dolls and toy animals. Bob Pearson is the children's "father", and he is their good friend too.
()1. Bob Pearson has six children.
()2. Bob Pearson is a nice young man.
()3. Yuki is a Japanese girl.
()4. Bill and Mike are from England.
()5. Yuki and Lanlan like playing with toy animals and dolls.

(A)1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

【分析】
解答这类阅读正误判断题，采用“关键词定位+原文信息比对”的思路即可：首先先浏览所有题干，划出每道题的核心定位词，之后带着定位词回到短文中查找对应的原文内容，将题干描述和原文信息逐一对照，信息完全吻合则判断为正确，信息矛盾则判断为错误，所有判断都要依托原文内容，不能自行脑补无关信息。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到Bob是四个孩子的父亲，并非题干所说的6个孩子，信息矛盾，故答案为F。
2. 原文第一句直接说明Bob Pearson是一位老人，和题干描述的“年轻男士”不符，信息矛盾，故答案为F。
3. 原文第一段末尾介绍，Bob的其中一个女儿来自日本，名字是Yuki，说明Yuki是日本女孩，信息完全吻合，故答案为T。
4. 原文第一段说明Bill来自英国，而Mike来自美国，并非两人都来自英国，信息矛盾，故答案为F。
5. 原文第二段提到女孩们喜欢玩娃娃和玩具动物，而Yuki和Lanlan是Bob的两个女儿，属于女孩，信息完全吻合，故答案为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
细节阅读判断，短文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础级阅读题型，所有考点都可以在原文中直接找到对应原句，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，主要考察学生的文本信息查找能力，只要足够细心，逐句对照原文就可以拿到满分，是巩固阅读基础的典型练习题。
【难度系数】
0.9

(B)
The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated(庆祝) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. It is usually in October. It is also called the Chongyang Festival.
People celebrate this festival in many different ways. Some people climb the mountains. Some people enjoy chrysanthemums(菊花) and drink chrysanthemum wine(酒). Some people eat rice cakes. The cake is special. It is a nine-layered(九层) cake. The Double Ninth Festival is also the festival for old people in China. People visit elderly(年纪较大的) relatives(亲属). Now the Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family. Many people go outside to enjoy the cool weather with their families and friends.
()1. The Chongyang Festival is usually in October.
()2. People celebrate the Double Ninth Festival in the same way.
()3. During the Double Ninth Festival, some people drink red wine.
()4. Some people eat special cakes at the Double Ninth Festival.
()5. Now many people spend time with their families and friends at the Double Ninth Festival.

(B)1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T

【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读判断题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理文章关于重阳节的时间、别称、庆祝习俗、文化属性等核心信息，之后逐一定位每道题干对应的原文语句，将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对，表述完全吻合则判断为正确（T），表述矛盾则判断为错误（F），所有判断都要依托原文内容，不能主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. It is usually in October. It is also called the Chongyang Festival."，可知重阳节通常在10月，和题干表述完全一致，该题正确。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句"People celebrate this festival in many different ways."，说明人们用多种不同的方式庆祝重阳节，并非题干所说的"in the same way（相同方式）"，表述矛盾，该题错误。
3. 定位原文第二段"Some people enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine."，可知人们喝的是菊花酒，并非题干所说的red wine（红酒），表述矛盾，该题错误。
4. 定位原文第二段"Some people eat rice cakes. The cake is special. It is a nine-layered cake."，可知部分人在重阳节会吃特殊的九层米糕，和题干表述一致，该题正确。
5. 定位原文最后一句"Many people go outside to enjoy the cool weather with their families and friends."，可知现在很多人会在重阳节和家人朋友共度时光，和题干表述一致，该题正确。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；传统节日文化认知；英语词义匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读细节判断题，所有题目的判断依据都可以直接在原文中找到对应内容，不需要复杂推理，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息、比对题干和原文表述差异的能力，同时也能帮助学生积累中国传统节日相关的英语表达，提升文化类语篇的阅读熟悉度。
【难度系数】
0.9