8. —Dad, can you help me with my homework?
I just have
—Sure. Bring your notebook here.
A.a lot of
B.a couple of
C.a bag of
D.a cup of
I just have
B
questions.—Sure. Bring your notebook here.
A.a lot of
B.a couple of
C.a bag of
D.a cup of
答案
8.B 解析:a couple of 表示“几个,两三道”,符合“我只有几道题不会”的语境;a lot of 意为“许多”,与 just 表达的“仅仅”不符,C、D 不与抽象名词搭配,因此选 B。
易错提醒 从语法上讲,a lot of 完全可以修饰可数名词复数(如 questions),意思也是“许多”。如果孩子说“I just have a lot of questions”,这在逻辑上是矛盾的。“just”在这里表示“仅仅、只有”,它限定了数量是“不多”,因此不可以选 A。
易错提醒 从语法上讲,a lot of 完全可以修饰可数名词复数(如 questions),意思也是“许多”。如果孩子说“I just have a lot of questions”,这在逻辑上是矛盾的。“just”在这里表示“仅仅、只有”,它限定了数量是“不多”,因此不可以选 A。
解析
【分析】
这道题考查英语量词短语的词义和用法辨析,解题时首先要抓住语境里的关键提示词just,它表示“仅仅、只”,说明说话人要表达的是问题数量不多,接下来逐一核对四个选项的含义、修饰对象是否符合语境:先排除修饰具体实物、无法和questions(问题)搭配的C、D选项,再判断剩余A、B选项的语义是否和“just”的限定逻辑一致,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
第一步:梳理对话语境,孩子向爸爸求助写作业,说明自己“只有几个问题”需要帮忙,句中just对数量做了“不多”的限定。
第二步:逐一分析选项:
选项A:a lot of意为“许多”,代入句中“我只有很多问题”语义逻辑矛盾,不符合just的限定要求,排除。
选项B:a couple of意为“几个、两三道”,既可以修饰可数名词复数questions,数量含义也和just匹配,完全符合语境。
选项C:a bag of意为“一袋”,只能修饰可装在袋子里的具体实物,不能修饰抽象的“问题”,排除。
选项D:a cup of意为“一杯”,只能修饰饮品类的具体物质,无法和questions搭配,排除。
综上,正确答案是B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
量词短语辨析,语境词义匹配
【点评】
本题的易错点是不少同学只注意到a lot of语法上可以修饰可数名词复数questions,忽略了句中just的语义限定,导致误选A。解题时不能只看语法正确性,还要结合上下文的逻辑判断语义是否通顺,同时要牢记不同量词短语的常见修饰对象,不要混用修饰具体物质的量词来修饰抽象概念。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查英语量词短语的词义和用法辨析,解题时首先要抓住语境里的关键提示词just,它表示“仅仅、只”,说明说话人要表达的是问题数量不多,接下来逐一核对四个选项的含义、修饰对象是否符合语境:先排除修饰具体实物、无法和questions(问题)搭配的C、D选项,再判断剩余A、B选项的语义是否和“just”的限定逻辑一致,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
第一步:梳理对话语境,孩子向爸爸求助写作业,说明自己“只有几个问题”需要帮忙,句中just对数量做了“不多”的限定。
第二步:逐一分析选项:
选项A:a lot of意为“许多”,代入句中“我只有很多问题”语义逻辑矛盾,不符合just的限定要求,排除。
选项B:a couple of意为“几个、两三道”,既可以修饰可数名词复数questions,数量含义也和just匹配,完全符合语境。
选项C:a bag of意为“一袋”,只能修饰可装在袋子里的具体实物,不能修饰抽象的“问题”,排除。
选项D:a cup of意为“一杯”,只能修饰饮品类的具体物质,无法和questions搭配,排除。
综上,正确答案是B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
量词短语辨析,语境词义匹配
【点评】
本题的易错点是不少同学只注意到a lot of语法上可以修饰可数名词复数questions,忽略了句中just的语义限定,导致误选A。解题时不能只看语法正确性,还要结合上下文的逻辑判断语义是否通顺,同时要牢记不同量词短语的常见修饰对象,不要混用修饰具体物质的量词来修饰抽象概念。
【难度系数】
0.6
9. —I heard that your school's basketball game was cancelled because of the heavy rain.
—Yes,
A.what a pity
B.what a surprise
C.how funny
D.how come
—Yes,
A
! We had practised really hard for this match.A.what a pity
B.what a surprise
C.how funny
D.how come
答案
9.A 解析:根据“篮球赛因大雨取消,我们很努力练习了”,表达遗憾用 what a pity,选 A。
解析
【分析】
拿到这道情景对话题,第一步先梳理题干给出的关键信息:对话第一句告知篮球赛因为大雨被取消,第二句后半句补充说明“我们为这场比赛付出了非常刻苦的练习”,由此可以判断说话人此时的情绪是惋惜、遗憾。接下来只需要逐个辨析四个选项的含义,选出和该情绪匹配的日常表达即可。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项含义:
A. what a pity 意为“太遗憾了”,用于表达对不如意事件的惋惜情绪;
B. what a surprise 意为“多么令人惊讶啊”,用于表达意外的情绪;
C. how funny 意为“多有趣啊”,用于表达觉得事物好笑的感受;
D. how come 意为“怎么会呢”,用于向对方询问事情发生的缘由。
结合题干里比赛取消、此前刻苦训练的语境,说话人此时是在表达遗憾的心情,只有A选项完全符合语境。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际,日常感叹用语
【点评】
本题考查英语口语情景交际的用语辨析,解题核心是抓住对话后半句给出的情绪提示,准确判断说话人的真实态度,就可以快速排除不符合语境的干扰选项,选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
拿到这道情景对话题,第一步先梳理题干给出的关键信息:对话第一句告知篮球赛因为大雨被取消,第二句后半句补充说明“我们为这场比赛付出了非常刻苦的练习”,由此可以判断说话人此时的情绪是惋惜、遗憾。接下来只需要逐个辨析四个选项的含义,选出和该情绪匹配的日常表达即可。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项含义:
A. what a pity 意为“太遗憾了”,用于表达对不如意事件的惋惜情绪;
B. what a surprise 意为“多么令人惊讶啊”,用于表达意外的情绪;
C. how funny 意为“多有趣啊”,用于表达觉得事物好笑的感受;
D. how come 意为“怎么会呢”,用于向对方询问事情发生的缘由。
结合题干里比赛取消、此前刻苦训练的语境,说话人此时是在表达遗憾的心情,只有A选项完全符合语境。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际,日常感叹用语
【点评】
本题考查英语口语情景交际的用语辨析,解题核心是抓住对话后半句给出的情绪提示,准确判断说话人的真实态度,就可以快速排除不符合语境的干扰选项,选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1. 你可以通过看香蕉的表皮来判断它是否成熟(ripe)。
2. 做人当如花生一样,虽不惹眼,却很有用。
3. 与变得有用相比,寻求他人的赞美并没有那么重要。
4. 这篇文章告诉我们可以从植物身上学到什么。
5. 我开始思考我对自己有什么期望。
6. 我的人生目标就像一座隐藏的宝藏,等待着被发掘。
1. 你可以通过看香蕉的表皮来判断它是否成熟(ripe)。
You can tell whether the banana is ripe or not by looking at its skin.
2. 做人当如花生一样,虽不惹眼,却很有用。
Being like the peanut is useful, though/but not very attractive.
3. 与变得有用相比,寻求他人的赞美并没有那么重要。
Compared with being useful, looking for praise from others is not that important.
4. 这篇文章告诉我们可以从植物身上学到什么。
The article tells me what we can learn from the plants.
5. 我开始思考我对自己有什么期望。
I start thinking about what I truly expect of myself.
6. 我的人生目标就像一座隐藏的宝藏,等待着被发掘。
My life goal is like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out.
答案
Ⅳ. 1. You can tell whether the banana is ripe or not by looking at its skin.
2. Being like the peanut is useful, though/but not very attractive.
3. Compared with being useful, looking for praise from others is not that important.
4. The article tells me what we can learn from the plants.
5. I start thinking about what I truly expect of myself.
6. My life goal is like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out.
2. Being like the peanut is useful, though/but not very attractive.
3. Compared with being useful, looking for praise from others is not that important.
4. The article tells me what we can learn from the plants.
5. I start thinking about what I truly expect of myself.
6. My life goal is like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out.
解析
【分析】
做这类汉译英题目时,首先要先拆分中文句子的逻辑结构,先锁定主句的主谓宾核心成分,再逐一处理修饰成分:首先判断句子是否包含名词性从句(比如表“是否”“什么”的内容常对应宾语从句),其次要注意介词后、作主语的动词要转换为动名词形式,非谓语作状语时要注意和逻辑主语的主被动关系,同时要选用符合英语表达习惯的固定搭配,避免生硬逐字翻译产生中式英语,最后检查句子的语序、时态、主谓一致是否符合规范。
【解析】
我们逐句梳理翻译逻辑:
1. 主句核心为“你可以判断”,用You can tell表达;“香蕉是否成熟”是tell的宾语,用whether引导的宾语从句whether the banana is ripe or not表述;“通过看香蕉的表皮”是方式状语,by后接动名词结构by looking at its skin,组合后得到完整句子。
2. “做人当如花生”处理为动名词短语作主语Being like the peanut,“虽不惹眼,却很有用”用转折逻辑连接,补充为is useful, though/but not very attractive,符合英文简洁表达习惯。
3. “与变得有用相比”是状语,用固定搭配Compared with being useful表达,逻辑主语和主句主语保持一致;“寻求他人的赞美并没有那么重要”用动名词短语looking for praise from others作主语,对应谓语部分is not that important。
4. 主句核心是“这篇文章告诉我们”即The article tells us,后面“我们可以从植物身上学到什么”是宾语部分,用what引导的陈述语序的宾语从句what we can learn from the plants即可。
5. 用固定搭配start thinking about表达“开始思考”,后接what引导的宾语从句,“我对自己有什么期望”对应what I truly expect of myself,符合expect sth of sb的固定搭配用法。
6. 主句核心“我的人生目标就像一座隐藏的宝藏”即My life goal is like a hidden treasure,“等待着被发掘”是伴随状语,用现在分词的被动结构waiting to be dug out表述,逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1. You can tell whether the banana is ripe or not by looking at its skin.
2. Being like the peanut is useful, though/but not very attractive.
3. Compared with being useful, looking for praise from others is not that important.
4. The article tells me what we can learn from the plants.
5. I start thinking about what I truly expect of myself.
6. My life goal is like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out.
【知识点】
1. 宾语从句
2. 非谓语动词
3. 固定搭配应用
【点评】
本题的翻译素材贴近生活哲理类文本,覆盖了初中到高中阶段的核心句法考点,既考察学生对基础词汇的掌握,也要求学生理清句子逻辑,规避逐字翻译的中式英语误区,能够有效检验学生的英语句式运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类汉译英题目时,首先要先拆分中文句子的逻辑结构,先锁定主句的主谓宾核心成分,再逐一处理修饰成分:首先判断句子是否包含名词性从句(比如表“是否”“什么”的内容常对应宾语从句),其次要注意介词后、作主语的动词要转换为动名词形式,非谓语作状语时要注意和逻辑主语的主被动关系,同时要选用符合英语表达习惯的固定搭配,避免生硬逐字翻译产生中式英语,最后检查句子的语序、时态、主谓一致是否符合规范。
【解析】
我们逐句梳理翻译逻辑:
1. 主句核心为“你可以判断”,用You can tell表达;“香蕉是否成熟”是tell的宾语,用whether引导的宾语从句whether the banana is ripe or not表述;“通过看香蕉的表皮”是方式状语,by后接动名词结构by looking at its skin,组合后得到完整句子。
2. “做人当如花生”处理为动名词短语作主语Being like the peanut,“虽不惹眼,却很有用”用转折逻辑连接,补充为is useful, though/but not very attractive,符合英文简洁表达习惯。
3. “与变得有用相比”是状语,用固定搭配Compared with being useful表达,逻辑主语和主句主语保持一致;“寻求他人的赞美并没有那么重要”用动名词短语looking for praise from others作主语,对应谓语部分is not that important。
4. 主句核心是“这篇文章告诉我们”即The article tells us,后面“我们可以从植物身上学到什么”是宾语部分,用what引导的陈述语序的宾语从句what we can learn from the plants即可。
5. 用固定搭配start thinking about表达“开始思考”,后接what引导的宾语从句,“我对自己有什么期望”对应what I truly expect of myself,符合expect sth of sb的固定搭配用法。
6. 主句核心“我的人生目标就像一座隐藏的宝藏”即My life goal is like a hidden treasure,“等待着被发掘”是伴随状语,用现在分词的被动结构waiting to be dug out表述,逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1. You can tell whether the banana is ripe or not by looking at its skin.
2. Being like the peanut is useful, though/but not very attractive.
3. Compared with being useful, looking for praise from others is not that important.
4. The article tells me what we can learn from the plants.
5. I start thinking about what I truly expect of myself.
6. My life goal is like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out.
【知识点】
1. 宾语从句
2. 非谓语动词
3. 固定搭配应用
【点评】
本题的翻译素材贴近生活哲理类文本,覆盖了初中到高中阶段的核心句法考点,既考察学生对基础词汇的掌握,也要求学生理清句子逻辑,规避逐字翻译的中式英语误区,能够有效检验学生的英语句式运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
素材新颖,提升思维
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
(2025·无锡期中)The idea of helping others stayed with me all week. When Saturday came, I gathered my courage and explained it all to Mr Turner,

who runs a bakery(面包店): my family's past situation, the food bank, and my hope to help more people.
"Sounds like a wonderful idea, Meghan," Mr Turner said, his face breaking into a smile. "And you know I can't stand food waste."
I couldn't wait to tell Kyla, my best friend. After I explained everything, her eyes lighted. "That's great, Meghan!" she exclaimed. Then she added in a conspiratorial whisper, "But maybe we can do even more?"
More? That sounded unbelievably exciting! "Tell me," I urged, "what's your idea?"
"I want to use social media for something positive," she explained, her voice full of joy. "I'll write a post online about the food bank and ask for donations."
Pure genius! The plan worked perfectly. With Kyla's many followers, hundreds saw her post. Over the following weeks, the food bank received a steady stream of donations from local businesses and residents. Maureen, the kind lady who ran it, was always so grateful. She once told us with tears in her eyes, ""
About a month later, another piece of good news arrived. "I've got a job, Meghan!" Dad shouted one evening. Our family's situation was finally improving.
Even though we were in a better place financially, I kept my job at the bakery—I loved it too much—and I still went to the food bank every Saturday with Kyla to help Maureen. It wasn't about life's necessities any more; it was about community.
Kyla and I always went to the supermarket, but never before 6:00 p.m.! We loved searching the shelves for yellow-sticker items and sometimes found something cheaper.

"What's kale?" I asked, holding up a bunch of leafy greens.
"It looks like a kind of cabbage," Kyla replied.
"Okay, it's only 45 cents. Maybe I can cook it with these mushrooms and this beef," I mused.
As usual, Kyla slept over at my house that Saturday. We crowded into the kitchen, experimenting with the beef, mushrooms, and the kale. The wonderful smell filled the kitchen, mirroring the warmth we felt. It was a simple meal, but it represented something bigger—a small kindness that had started as a simple idea and grown into a light that brightened our whole community.
1. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. He supports Meghan.
B. He disagrees with Meghan.
C. He plans to give Meghan the unsold food.
D. He plans to sell the food at a lower price.
2. 新考法 补全文章 Which sentence is most suitable for ""?
A. You are bringing more than just help; you are bringing jobs.
B. You are bringing more than just bread; you are bringing changes.
C. You are bringing more than just food; you are bringing hope.
D. You are bringing more than just kindness; you are bringing money.
3. What may be the best title for the text?
A. The Power of a Small Act
B. How Social Media Helps
C. A Girl's Big Idea
D. Friendship and Food
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
(2025·无锡期中)The idea of helping others stayed with me all week. When Saturday came, I gathered my courage and explained it all to Mr Turner,
who runs a bakery(面包店): my family's past situation, the food bank, and my hope to help more people.
"Sounds like a wonderful idea, Meghan," Mr Turner said, his face breaking into a smile. "And you know I can't stand food waste."
I couldn't wait to tell Kyla, my best friend. After I explained everything, her eyes lighted. "That's great, Meghan!" she exclaimed. Then she added in a conspiratorial whisper, "But maybe we can do even more?"
More? That sounded unbelievably exciting! "Tell me," I urged, "what's your idea?"
"I want to use social media for something positive," she explained, her voice full of joy. "I'll write a post online about the food bank and ask for donations."
Pure genius! The plan worked perfectly. With Kyla's many followers, hundreds saw her post. Over the following weeks, the food bank received a steady stream of donations from local businesses and residents. Maureen, the kind lady who ran it, was always so grateful. She once told us with tears in her eyes, ""
About a month later, another piece of good news arrived. "I've got a job, Meghan!" Dad shouted one evening. Our family's situation was finally improving.
Even though we were in a better place financially, I kept my job at the bakery—I loved it too much—and I still went to the food bank every Saturday with Kyla to help Maureen. It wasn't about life's necessities any more; it was about community.
Kyla and I always went to the supermarket, but never before 6:00 p.m.! We loved searching the shelves for yellow-sticker items and sometimes found something cheaper.
"What's kale?" I asked, holding up a bunch of leafy greens.
"It looks like a kind of cabbage," Kyla replied.
"Okay, it's only 45 cents. Maybe I can cook it with these mushrooms and this beef," I mused.
As usual, Kyla slept over at my house that Saturday. We crowded into the kitchen, experimenting with the beef, mushrooms, and the kale. The wonderful smell filled the kitchen, mirroring the warmth we felt. It was a simple meal, but it represented something bigger—a small kindness that had started as a simple idea and grown into a light that brightened our whole community.
1. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. He supports Meghan.
B. He disagrees with Meghan.
C. He plans to give Meghan the unsold food.
D. He plans to sell the food at a lower price.
2. 新考法 补全文章 Which sentence is most suitable for ""?
A. You are bringing more than just help; you are bringing jobs.
B. You are bringing more than just bread; you are bringing changes.
C. You are bringing more than just food; you are bringing hope.
D. You are bringing more than just kindness; you are bringing money.
3. What may be the best title for the text?
A. The Power of a Small Act
B. How Social Media Helps
C. A Girl's Big Idea
D. Friendship and Food
答案
Ⅴ. 1.A 2.C 3.A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 Meghan 在家庭经济状况改善后,依然坚持帮助社区食物银行,并与朋友 Kyla 一起通过社交媒体扩大影响力,最终带动整个社区参与捐赠与互助的故事。
1. A 解析:推理判断题。根据“Mr Turner said, his face breaking into a smile. 'And you know I can't stand food waste'”可推知他支持 Meghan 的提议。故选 A。
2. C 解析:推理判断题。根据“Maureen, the kind lady who ran it, was always so grateful. She once told us with tears in her eyes ...”以及上下文描述社区因食物银行获得希望与改变,可判断最符合语境的句子是“You are bringing more than just food; you are bringing hope. 你带来的不只是食物,还有希望”。故选 C。
3. A 解析:标题归纳题。根据“a small kindness ... grown into a light that brightened our whole community”可知,标题应突出“小行动的力量”。故选 A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 Meghan 在家庭经济状况改善后,依然坚持帮助社区食物银行,并与朋友 Kyla 一起通过社交媒体扩大影响力,最终带动整个社区参与捐赠与互助的故事。
1. A 解析:推理判断题。根据“Mr Turner said, his face breaking into a smile. 'And you know I can't stand food waste'”可推知他支持 Meghan 的提议。故选 A。
2. C 解析:推理判断题。根据“Maureen, the kind lady who ran it, was always so grateful. She once told us with tears in her eyes ...”以及上下文描述社区因食物银行获得希望与改变,可判断最符合语境的句子是“You are bringing more than just food; you are bringing hope. 你带来的不只是食物,还有希望”。故选 C。
3. A 解析:标题归纳题。根据“a small kindness ... grown into a light that brightened our whole community”可知,标题应突出“小行动的力量”。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解,解题时我们可以按题型逐个突破:
1. 第一题是推理判断题,首先定位到第二段划线句的前后文,先找人物的态度线索:特纳先生听完Meghan的想法后面露笑容,还提到自己一直无法忍受食物浪费,结合Meghan提出的想要帮助食物银行的诉求,先排除明显不符合态度的选项,再排除原文没有提及的无关选项,就能得出正确结论。
2. 第二题是语句补全题,属于新考法题型,需要结合上下文语境判断:前文提到食物银行收到了大量来自本地商户和居民的捐赠,运营食物银行的Maureen满含泪水表达感谢,要结合食物银行的核心功能——为有需要的人提供食物,同时给困境中的人带去生活的盼头,逐一比对选项,排除和语境不符的内容,选出最贴合人物情绪和场景的句子。
3. 第三题是标题归纳题,需要找到全文的主旨收尾句,也就是最后一段提到的“小小的善意从一个简单的想法起步,最终成长为照亮整个社区的光”,抓住核心主线,排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项,选出最贴合全文主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:
根据第二段内容,特纳先生听完Meghan想要帮助食物银行的想法后面露笑容,还表示自己一直无法忍受食物浪费,由此可以推断他十分支持Meghan的提议。B选项“他不同意Meghan”和原文态度完全相反;C选项“他打算把未售出的食物给Meghan”、D选项“他打算低价售卖食物”在原文中完全没有提及,均排除,因此选A。
2. 第2题:
食物银行的核心功能是为有需要的群体提供食物补给,大量的捐赠不仅解决了物资短缺的问题,更给身处困境的人们带去了生活的希望,完全符合Maureen满含泪水致谢的场景。A选项“你们带来的不只是帮助,还有工作”不符合语境,后文才提到Meghan的父亲找到工作,和此处的捐赠事件无关;B选项“你们带来的不只是面包,还有改变”表述片面,食物银行接收的物资远不止面包;D选项“你们带来的不只是善意,还有钱”不符合原文,捐赠以物资为主,该表述不符合食物银行的属性,均排除,因此选C。
3. 第3题:
全文最后一段点明核心主旨:最初的一个小小的善意想法,最终成长为照亮整个社区的光,对应“小行动的力量”。B选项“社交媒体如何提供帮助”、C选项“女孩的伟大想法”、D选项“友谊和食物”都只是全文的局部细节,无法覆盖整个故事的核心内涵,均排除,因此选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
阅读推理判断,阅读语句补全,阅读标题归纳
【点评】
本题属于典型的故事类记叙文阅读,考点覆盖了初中阅读理解最核心的三类题型,其中语句补全的新考法着重考查学生结合上下文逻辑和情感主线判断文本内容的能力,避免学生脱离文本主观臆断,整体引导学生准确把握“微小善意可以带动整个社区向好发展”的核心主旨,对学生的阅读理解综合能力有较好的训练效果。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解,解题时我们可以按题型逐个突破:
1. 第一题是推理判断题,首先定位到第二段划线句的前后文,先找人物的态度线索:特纳先生听完Meghan的想法后面露笑容,还提到自己一直无法忍受食物浪费,结合Meghan提出的想要帮助食物银行的诉求,先排除明显不符合态度的选项,再排除原文没有提及的无关选项,就能得出正确结论。
2. 第二题是语句补全题,属于新考法题型,需要结合上下文语境判断:前文提到食物银行收到了大量来自本地商户和居民的捐赠,运营食物银行的Maureen满含泪水表达感谢,要结合食物银行的核心功能——为有需要的人提供食物,同时给困境中的人带去生活的盼头,逐一比对选项,排除和语境不符的内容,选出最贴合人物情绪和场景的句子。
3. 第三题是标题归纳题,需要找到全文的主旨收尾句,也就是最后一段提到的“小小的善意从一个简单的想法起步,最终成长为照亮整个社区的光”,抓住核心主线,排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项,选出最贴合全文主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:
根据第二段内容,特纳先生听完Meghan想要帮助食物银行的想法后面露笑容,还表示自己一直无法忍受食物浪费,由此可以推断他十分支持Meghan的提议。B选项“他不同意Meghan”和原文态度完全相反;C选项“他打算把未售出的食物给Meghan”、D选项“他打算低价售卖食物”在原文中完全没有提及,均排除,因此选A。
2. 第2题:
食物银行的核心功能是为有需要的群体提供食物补给,大量的捐赠不仅解决了物资短缺的问题,更给身处困境的人们带去了生活的希望,完全符合Maureen满含泪水致谢的场景。A选项“你们带来的不只是帮助,还有工作”不符合语境,后文才提到Meghan的父亲找到工作,和此处的捐赠事件无关;B选项“你们带来的不只是面包,还有改变”表述片面,食物银行接收的物资远不止面包;D选项“你们带来的不只是善意,还有钱”不符合原文,捐赠以物资为主,该表述不符合食物银行的属性,均排除,因此选C。
3. 第3题:
全文最后一段点明核心主旨:最初的一个小小的善意想法,最终成长为照亮整个社区的光,对应“小行动的力量”。B选项“社交媒体如何提供帮助”、C选项“女孩的伟大想法”、D选项“友谊和食物”都只是全文的局部细节,无法覆盖整个故事的核心内涵,均排除,因此选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
阅读推理判断,阅读语句补全,阅读标题归纳
【点评】
本题属于典型的故事类记叙文阅读,考点覆盖了初中阅读理解最核心的三类题型,其中语句补全的新考法着重考查学生结合上下文逻辑和情感主线判断文本内容的能力,避免学生脱离文本主观臆断,整体引导学生准确把握“微小善意可以带动整个社区向好发展”的核心主旨,对学生的阅读理解综合能力有较好的训练效果。
【难度系数】
0.7
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