2026年学霸题中题九年级英语上册译林版第87页答案
Ⅵ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
文化鉴赏(2024·盐城二模)
After fresh rain in mountains bare,
Autumn permeates(渗透) evening air.
Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer,
Over crystal stones flows water clear.
Bamboos whisper of washer-maids,
Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades.
Though fragrant spring may pass away,
Still here's the place for you to stay.
The above eight sentences are from a famous poem *Autumn Evening in the Mountains* which was 1. w
by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty. He has won 2. h
praise for "having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry".
When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the 3. b
, Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem. 4. E
he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan(青色).
These colours can 5. c
a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere(氛围). This makes it much 6. e
for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape.
In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may pass away, 7. w
the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he 8. s
wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐 败) in the royal court. By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang's 9. c
. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility(高洁), which also mean the Chinese spirit nowadays.
Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese 10. c
. It is never too late to learn.

答案

Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍并赏析了王维的诗《山居秋暝》,并指出唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝。
1. written 解析:根据“Autumn Evening in the Mountains”和“by Wang Wei”可知,这里是被动语态“be written by”,表示“被……所写”,因此填 written。
2. high 解析:根据“having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”可知,他获得了高度赞扬,固定搭配“high praise”表示“高度赞扬”,因此填 high。
3. beginning 解析:根据后文“Moving closer”以及先写远景的描述顺序,可知此处是“在开头”,固定搭配“in the beginning”,因此填 beginning。
4. Everything 解析:根据“he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan”可知,指诗中描写的一切事物,因此填 Everything。
5. create 解析:根据“a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere”可知,这些颜色可以营造出这种氛围,create 表示“创造、营造”,情态动词 can 后用动词原形,因此填 create。
6. easier 解析:根据“much”修饰比较级以及“for readers to imagine the beauty”可知,是让想象变得更容易,much 后用形容词比较级,因此填 easier。
7. while 解析:根据“spring may pass away”和“the beautiful autumn ... remain”可知,前后是对比关系,while 表示“然而”,因此填 while。
8. simply 解析:根据“wants to show his love ...”可知,此处用副词修饰动词,simply 表示“仅仅、只是”,符合语境,因此填 simply。
9. character(s)/characteristics 解析:根据“pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance and nobility”可知,诗歌展现了王维的品格/特点,因此填 character(s) 或 characteristics。
10. culture 解析:根据“Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese ...”可知,是传统文化,culture 表示“文化”,因此填 culture。

解析

【分析】
做这道首字母填空时,首先先通读全文,明确文章主题是赏析王维的古诗《山居秋暝》,整体把握行文逻辑后,再逐个结合首字母提示、上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配推导答案:
1. 遇到带by的被动结构,首先判断此处要填动词过去分词,对应“诗被诗人所写”的含义;
2. 看到后面的名词praise,回忆和praise搭配的常用形容词,结合后文对王维的评价,推导“高度赞扬”的固定表达;
3. 后文出现“Moving closer(镜头拉近)”的描述,说明前文是写景的起始部分,对应固定短语“在开头”;
4. 后文提到所有描述的事物的颜色都是绿、白、青,判断此处填指代所有事物的不定代词;
5. 空后搭配“平和和谐的氛围”,结合情态动词can后接动词原形的规则,推导“营造氛围”对应的动词;
6. 空前有修饰比较级的much,判断此处要填形容词比较级,结合“读者想象美景”的语境,推导“更容易”的含义;
7. 前后分句“春天逝去”和“秋景留存”是对比转折关系,选择表对比的连词;
8. 空后是动词wants,判断此处要填副词修饰动词,结合语境推导“仅仅、只是”的含义;
9. 后文提到松、莲象征毅力高洁,对应体现诗人的品格/特质,结合首字母推导对应名词;
10. 空前“中国传统”,结合常识唐诗是传统文化的瑰宝,推导对应的名词。
【解析】
1. 由“by Wang Wei”可知本句是被动语态,表达“这首诗是被王维所写”,write的过去分词为written,故填written;
2. 固定搭配high praise表示“高度赞扬”,符合王维因“诗中有画,画中有诗”获得极高评价的语境,故填high;
3. 固定搭配in the beginning表示“在开头”,和后文的Moving closer(视角拉近)的写景顺序对应,指诗的开篇部分的远景描写,故填beginning;
4. 句意为“他在诗中描写的一切事物都是绿色、白色和青色的”,指代所有事物且作主语,首字母E,故填Everything;
5. 句意为“这些颜色可以营造出平和和谐的氛围”,情态动词can后接动词原形,create表示“创造、营造”,符合语境,故填create;
6. 空前的much可修饰形容词比较级,句意为“这让读者想象美景的难度低得多,更容易想象”,easy的比较级为easier,故填easier;
7. 前后分句“春天可能会逝去”和“美丽的秋景、宁静的山村仍然留存”是对比关系,while作连词可表“然而”用于对比,故填while;
8. 此处需要副词修饰动词wants,句意为“他仅仅是想要表达自己对平和和谐生活的热爱,对朝廷腐败的厌恶”,simply表示“仅仅、只是”,符合语境,故填simply;
9. 句意为“通过描写景色,这首诗也展现了王维的品格/特质”,松树和莲花象征的高洁毅力对应诗人的品格特点,可填character(s)或者characteristics,故填character(s)/characteristics;
10. 句意为“唐诗确实是中国传统文化的瑰宝”,traditional Chinese culture表示“中国传统文化”,符合语境,故填culture。
【答案】
1. written
2. high
3. beginning
4. Everything
5. create
6. easier
7. while
8. simply
9. character(s)/characteristics
10. culture
【知识点】
1. 首字母填空解题
2. 英语固定搭配
3. 唐诗文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中国传统唐诗鉴赏的文化情境命题,既考查学生对词性判断、比较级用法、被动语态等基础语法的掌握,也考察常用固定短语的积累和上下文逻辑推理能力,同时渗透文化意识,引导学生体会中国古典诗词的内涵,符合新课标对文化素养的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.6