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Ⅶ.任务型阅读
阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Life is filled with regrets.Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans
It's better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. "Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say "sorry" and don't show your anger to others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas.
When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy it may take them. Their help may bring you good results.
英语九上(江苏版)
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in everyone's life and we can always learn something from failure.
Life is so wonderful. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
| 1.
| --- | --- |
| Make better plans | You'd better make a plan 2.
A good plan will make it 3.
| Live a more active life | More outdoor activities can help you be 4.
"Thank you" and "sorry" can make you kind to others.
And try not to be 5.
| Find the right friend | A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before 6.
Good friends are willing to spend time and energy 7.
| Never be 8.
We should not live in the past. 10.
题中题 088
阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Life is filled with regrets.Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans
It's better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. "Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say "sorry" and don't show your anger to others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas.
When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy it may take them. Their help may bring you good results.
英语九上(江苏版)
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in everyone's life and we can always learn something from failure.
Life is so wonderful. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
| 1.
Suggestions/Advice/Tips
on avoiding future regrets | || --- | --- |
| Make better plans | You'd better make a plan 2.
early/earlier
before you start to do something.A good plan will make it 3.
possible/easy
for you to have enough time to deal with changes. || Live a more active life | More outdoor activities can help you be 4.
relaxed
and active."Thank you" and "sorry" can make you kind to others.
And try not to be 5.
angry
with others. || Find the right friend | A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before 6.
choosing
one.Good friends are willing to spend time and energy 7.
providing
you with a helping hand when you are in trouble. || Never be 8.
afraid
of failure | Do not give up when you 9. fail
because failure is not the end of the world.We should not live in the past. 10.
Instead
, we should live in hope and try our best to plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. |题中题 088
答案
Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了让我们的人生不留遗憾的几个建议。
1. Suggestions/Advice/Tips 解析:根据“What can we do to avoid future regrets?”及下文四条建议可知,文章主题是关于避免遗憾的建议,故填 Suggestions/Advice/Tips。
2. early/earlier 解析:根据“It's better for you to make a plan before you start ... The earlier, the better.”可知,要在开始做事之前尽早制订计划,故填 early/earlier。
3. possible/easy 解析:根据“When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.”可知,好计划让你有可能/容易有足够时间应对变化,故填 possible/easy。
4. relaxed 解析:根据“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.”可知,户外活动让你放松且积极,故填 relaxed。
5. angry 解析:根据“don't show your anger to others”可知,不要对别人生气,be 动词后接形容词,故填 angry。
6. choosing 解析:根据“you have to think twice when you choose a friend”可知,before 是介词,后接动名词,在选择朋友前要三思,故填 choosing。
7. providing 解析:根据“they are ready to offer you a helping hand”及固定搭配 spend ...(in) doing sth 可知,朋友愿意花时间精力提供帮助,故填 providing。
8. afraid 解析:根据“Never fear failure”可知,不要害怕失败,fear 同义替换为 be afraid of,故填 afraid。
9. fail 解析:根据“Everybody fails ... We should not fear failure”可知,当你失败时不要放弃,故填 fail。
10. Instead 解析:根据“We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that ...”可知,前后为转折关系,表示“相反”,我们应活在希望里,故填 Instead。
1. Suggestions/Advice/Tips 解析:根据“What can we do to avoid future regrets?”及下文四条建议可知,文章主题是关于避免遗憾的建议,故填 Suggestions/Advice/Tips。
2. early/earlier 解析:根据“It's better for you to make a plan before you start ... The earlier, the better.”可知,要在开始做事之前尽早制订计划,故填 early/earlier。
3. possible/easy 解析:根据“When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.”可知,好计划让你有可能/容易有足够时间应对变化,故填 possible/easy。
4. relaxed 解析:根据“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.”可知,户外活动让你放松且积极,故填 relaxed。
5. angry 解析:根据“don't show your anger to others”可知,不要对别人生气,be 动词后接形容词,故填 angry。
6. choosing 解析:根据“you have to think twice when you choose a friend”可知,before 是介词,后接动名词,在选择朋友前要三思,故填 choosing。
7. providing 解析:根据“they are ready to offer you a helping hand”及固定搭配 spend ...(in) doing sth 可知,朋友愿意花时间精力提供帮助,故填 providing。
8. afraid 解析:根据“Never fear failure”可知,不要害怕失败,fear 同义替换为 be afraid of,故填 afraid。
9. fail 解析:根据“Everybody fails ... We should not fear failure”可知,当你失败时不要放弃,故填 fail。
10. Instead 解析:根据“We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that ...”可知,前后为转折关系,表示“相反”,我们应活在希望里,故填 Instead。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇九年级的说明文类任务型阅读，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍避免未来遗憾的各类建议，先确定表格大标题的内容；第二步逐个定位每个空格对应的原文语句，先找到原文的对应信息，再结合空格所在的语法结构、固定搭配要求，对原文内容做适配性调整，比如介词后接动名词、动词和形容词的同义转换、句首单词首字母大写等规则，最终填入最恰当的单词。
【解析】
1. 文章开篇提出问题“What can we do to avoid future regrets?”，后文一共给出4条对应的方法建议，表格大标题是关于避免未来遗憾的相关建议，首字母大写，故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。
2. 定位原文第二段“It's better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better.”，说明做事前要尽早制定计划，故填early/earlier。
3. 定位原文第二段“When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.”，好的计划会让你有足够时间应对变化这件事变得可能/容易，符合结构make it + adj. + for sb to do，故填possible/easy。
4. 定位原文第三段“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.”，直接提取对应形容词，故填relaxed。
5. 定位原文第三段“don't show your anger to others”，转换为固定搭配be angry with sb（对某人生气），be动词后接形容词，故填angry。
6. 定位原文第四段“you have to think twice when you choose a friend”，空格前before是介词，介词后要接动名词形式，故填choosing。
7. 定位原文第五段“they are ready to offer you a helping hand”，结合固定搭配spend time doing sth和provide sb with sth，转换后符合语义，故填providing。
8. 定位原文小标题“Never fear failure”，fear的同义短语是be afraid of，故填afraid。
9. 定位原文倒数第二段“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails. We should not fear failure”，空格主语是you，一般现在时用动词原形，表达“失败”的含义，故填fail。
10. 定位原文最后一段“We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better”，前后是转折相反的逻辑，放在句首首字母大写，表达“相反”的含义，故填Instead。
【答案】
1. Suggestions/Advice/Tips
2. early/earlier
3. possible/easy
4. relaxed
5. angry
6. choosing
7. providing
8. afraid
9. fail
10. Instead
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节信息定位；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于九年级常规难度的任务型阅读，既考查学生快速抓取原文关键细节的阅读能力，也兼顾了词性转换、同义短语替换、介词用法等词汇语法知识点的考查，大部分空格可以通过定位原文直接得出，少数空格需要结合固定搭配做简单转换，能有效检验学生的信息处理和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇九年级的说明文类任务型阅读，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍避免未来遗憾的各类建议，先确定表格大标题的内容；第二步逐个定位每个空格对应的原文语句，先找到原文的对应信息，再结合空格所在的语法结构、固定搭配要求，对原文内容做适配性调整，比如介词后接动名词、动词和形容词的同义转换、句首单词首字母大写等规则，最终填入最恰当的单词。
【解析】
1. 文章开篇提出问题“What can we do to avoid future regrets?”，后文一共给出4条对应的方法建议，表格大标题是关于避免未来遗憾的相关建议，首字母大写，故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。
2. 定位原文第二段“It's better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better.”，说明做事前要尽早制定计划，故填early/earlier。
3. 定位原文第二段“When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.”，好的计划会让你有足够时间应对变化这件事变得可能/容易，符合结构make it + adj. + for sb to do，故填possible/easy。
4. 定位原文第三段“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.”，直接提取对应形容词，故填relaxed。
5. 定位原文第三段“don't show your anger to others”，转换为固定搭配be angry with sb（对某人生气），be动词后接形容词，故填angry。
6. 定位原文第四段“you have to think twice when you choose a friend”，空格前before是介词，介词后要接动名词形式，故填choosing。
7. 定位原文第五段“they are ready to offer you a helping hand”，结合固定搭配spend time doing sth和provide sb with sth，转换后符合语义，故填providing。
8. 定位原文小标题“Never fear failure”，fear的同义短语是be afraid of，故填afraid。
9. 定位原文倒数第二段“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails. We should not fear failure”，空格主语是you，一般现在时用动词原形，表达“失败”的含义，故填fail。
10. 定位原文最后一段“We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better”，前后是转折相反的逻辑，放在句首首字母大写，表达“相反”的含义，故填Instead。
【答案】
1. Suggestions/Advice/Tips
2. early/earlier
3. possible/easy
4. relaxed
5. angry
6. choosing
7. providing
8. afraid
9. fail
10. Instead
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节信息定位；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于九年级常规难度的任务型阅读，既考查学生快速抓取原文关键细节的阅读能力，也兼顾了词性转换、同义短语替换、介词用法等词汇语法知识点的考查，大部分空格可以通过定位原文直接得出，少数空格需要结合固定搭配做简单转换，能有效检验学生的信息处理和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
