二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·杭州西湖)

What Should You Do When You Go Mountain Climbing?
Before you go mountain climbing:
• You SHOULD build your body.
Make it a rule to exercise, practise hiking and train your strength(体力).
• You SHOULD check the weather.
You should notice the weather before you climb. This way, you can have fun climbing and go home safely.
While you go mountain climbing:
• Be careful about yourself and everything around you.
Take care of your body when you climb higher and higher.
• Don't be too hard on yourself.
When you find something wrong, just leave and be ready to go down. Don't stay there.
• Don't walk alone.
Have someone with you. Be brave to ask for help.
Many people think anyone can climb mountains.
↓
NOT REALLY! Anything is possible but you need to think about your health and see what's around the mountains.
After all, the world is much larger than we expect.
()16. How can you build your body before mountain climbing according to the text?
A. By doing physical exercise.
B. By eating healthy food.
C. By drinking a lot of milk.
D. By getting enough sleep.
()17. When climbing mountains, what should you do if something goes wrong?
A. Keep going until you reach the top.
B. Ask others to carry you forward.
C. Leave and get ready to go down.
D. Sit down and just wait for help.
()18. What does the writer want to tell the readers?
A. Mountain climbing is easy for everyone.
B. Walking alone makes the climb fun.
C. You'll be afraid when you climb higher.
D. You should get prepared for climbing.

16.A 17.C 18.D

【分析】
16题：先定位到文章“Before you go mountain climbing”板块中关于“build your body”的内容，找到原文描述“Make it a rule to exercise, practise hiking and train your strength”，对比选项，A选项“做体育锻炼”与原文匹配；B、C、D选项的饮食、喝牛奶、充足睡眠在原文中未提及，予以排除。
17题：定位到文章“While you go mountain climbing”板块中关于出问题的应对内容，找到原文“ When you find something wrong, just leave and be ready to go down”，直接对应选项C；A、B、D选项的做法均不符合原文要求，排除。
18题：通读全文，文章依次介绍爬山前的准备（锻炼身体、查天气）、爬山中的注意事项，还纠正了“任何人都能爬山”的错误观点，核心是提醒读者要为爬山做好准备，对应选项D；A选项与原文“NOT REALLY! Anything is possible but you need to think about your health...”相悖，B选项与“Don't walk alone”相悖，C选项原文未提及，排除。
【解析】
16题：根据文章“Before you go mountain climbing”板块中“You SHOULD build your body. Make it a rule to exercise, practise hiking and train your strength”，可知爬山前锻炼身体的方式是进行体育锻炼，对应选项A。
17题：根据文章“While you go mountain climbing”板块中“Don't be too hard on yourself. When you find something wrong, just leave and be ready to go down”，可知爬山时出问题应离开并准备下山，对应选项C。
18题：文章围绕爬山的准备工作和注意事项展开，强调并非任何人都能爬山，需提前做好准备、关注自身健康，主旨是提醒读者要为爬山做好准备，对应选项D。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题是关于爬山注意事项的阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解和主旨大意两类题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、把握文章核心的能力，题目设置贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B(真题·绍兴柯桥)
On April 12th, a group of campers in a California forest heard a crying noise. They found a small black baby bear that was alone. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife kept an eye on the bear. When the mother didn't return, they took him to the Ramona Wildlife Centre.
The baby bear was in bad shape. He was 2 to 3 months old, and he hadn't eaten for several days. Workers at the centre weren't sure if he would survive. But they did what they could. They looked after him carefully, feeding him several times a day, and even at night. Soon he began to improve and put on weight. He's now nearly 10 pounds heavier than when he arrived.
Nowadays, the workers are trying to keep him as wild as possible. That means they can't let him get used to humans. When the workers are around the baby bear, they wear a bear mask(面罩), a big bear coat and they wear thick gloves(手套), and try not to let the bear see or smell their body. They even try to make their special clothes smell like a real black bear.
Workers also try to teach the baby bear the skills he'll need to live on his own. They've set up an indoor and outdoor area for the baby bear to live in and experience. They've made the areas as natural as possible. The workers do things that a mother bear might do, like teaching him how to catch insects(昆虫) for food.
The baby bear is still young, but he's learning and growing quickly. The centre hopes the baby bear can be set free in the wild in about a year.
()19. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. What the baby bear was like.
B. How workers cared for the baby bear.
C. Why the baby bear came to the centre.
D. Where workers found the baby bear.
()20. What does the underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Be independent.
B. Lose weight.
C. Continue to live.
D. Get popular.
()21. Why do the workers at the centre dress up as bears?
A. Because the bear likes their special clothes.
B. Because they want the bear to stay in a natural environment.
C. Because it's dangerous for people to get close to the bear.
D. Because the bear would like to live with his mother.
()22. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Train the Wild Animals
B. Making a Baby Bear Smarter
C. How to Get Along with the Animals
D. Keeping a Baby Bear Wild

19.B 20.C 21.B 22.D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章各段落内容，通过细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意分析来解答。19题需概括第二段主要内容；20题要结合语境猜测单词含义；21题需定位工作人员穿成熊样的原因；22题需提炼全文主旨。
【解析】
19题：通读第二段，内容围绕工作人员对小熊的照顾展开，如精心喂养、帮助小熊恢复等，对应选项B。
20题：根据第二段语境，小熊多日未进食，工作人员不确定它能否继续存活，故“survive”意为“继续生存”，选C。
21题：第三段提到工作人员要让小熊保持野性，不能习惯人类，穿成熊样是为避免让小熊熟悉人类，保持自然状态，对应选项B。
22题：全文讲述救助小熊并努力让它保持野性，准备放生，D选项“Keeping a Baby Bear Wild”符合主旨。
【答案】
19.B 20.C 21.B 22.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕救助小熊的故事展开，考查学生对文章细节、词义及主旨的理解，需学生仔细阅读段落内容，结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5