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七、任务型阅读。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化习俗 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:166 难度:★★★
January 1st is New Year's Day. Most people in the world celebrate it. On New Year's Day, there is a one-day holiday in most countries. The real celebrations for the new year always happen on New Year's Eve. There are a lot of interesting customs on that day, and there are a lot of differences from country to country.
People have a family get-together on New Year's Eve and some also get together with their friends. Many people have parties to welcome the new year. At these parties, there are all kinds of nice food and drinks, and people often sing and dance until the arrival of the new year.
On New Year's Eve, when midnight comes, people often say "Happy New Year" to each other and wish each other good luck. Then fireworks are let off at midnight to celebrate the new year. In many Western countries, champagne(香槟酒) is people's favourite drink for the new year.
根据短文内容,完成表格。(1~8空每空一词,第9空词数不限)
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化习俗 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:166 难度:★★★
January 1st is New Year's Day. Most people in the world celebrate it. On New Year's Day, there is a one-day holiday in most countries. The real celebrations for the new year always happen on New Year's Eve. There are a lot of interesting customs on that day, and there are a lot of differences from country to country.
People have a family get-together on New Year's Eve and some also get together with their friends. Many people have parties to welcome the new year. At these parties, there are all kinds of nice food and drinks, and people often sing and dance until the arrival of the new year.
On New Year's Eve, when midnight comes, people often say "Happy New Year" to each other and wish each other good luck. Then fireworks are let off at midnight to celebrate the new year. In many Western countries, champagne(香槟酒) is people's favourite drink for the new year.
根据短文内容,完成表格。(1~8空每空一词,第9空词数不限)
答案
1. Date 2. first 3. off 4. start/happen 5. family 6. friends 7. enjoy/have 8. dancing 9. On New Year's Eve, I have a big dinner with my family.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，需根据短文内容对应表格空缺处填写答案。解题思路为：先明确每个空缺处所在句子的语境，再定位原文中相关描述，结合题目要求（1~8空每空一词，第9空词数不限），填写符合语境和语法的内容，确保答案与原文信息一致。
【解析】1. 表格第一列对应New Year's Day的属性，原文提到January 1st是新年的日期，故填Date；2. 原文明确“On the first day of January”，故填first；3. 固定搭配“have...off”表示放假，原文提到新年有一天假期，故填off；4. 原文“The real celebrations for the new year always happen on New Year's Eve”，故填happen（或start）；5. 原文“People have a family get-together”，故填family；6. 原文“some also get together with their friends”，故填friends；7. 原文“At these parties, there are all kinds of nice food and drinks”，结合语境表示享用食物饮料，故填enjoy（或have）；8. 原文“people often sing and dance”，and连接并列成分，故填dancing；9. 为开放性问题，结合新年习俗作答，如“On New Year's Eve, I have a big dinner with my family.”（言之有理即可）
【答案】1. Date 2. first 3. off 4. start/happen 5. family 6. friends 7. enjoy/have 8. dancing 9. On New Year's Eve, I have a big dinner with my family.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读、新年文化习俗
【点评】本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力，需准确定位原文对应内容，注意固定搭配和并列结构的用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 表格第一列对应New Year's Day的属性，原文提到January 1st是新年的日期，故填Date；2. 原文明确“On the first day of January”，故填first；3. 固定搭配“have...off”表示放假，原文提到新年有一天假期，故填off；4. 原文“The real celebrations for the new year always happen on New Year's Eve”，故填happen（或start）；5. 原文“People have a family get-together”，故填family；6. 原文“some also get together with their friends”，故填friends；7. 原文“At these parties, there are all kinds of nice food and drinks”，结合语境表示享用食物饮料，故填enjoy（或have）；8. 原文“people often sing and dance”，and连接并列成分，故填dancing；9. 为开放性问题，结合新年习俗作答，如“On New Year's Eve, I have a big dinner with my family.”（言之有理即可）
【答案】1. Date 2. first 3. off 4. start/happen 5. family 6. friends 7. enjoy/have 8. dancing 9. On New Year's Eve, I have a big dinner with my family.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读、新年文化习俗
【点评】本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力，需准确定位原文对应内容，注意固定搭配和并列结构的用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
