四、根据所给中文意思完成句子。
1. 端午节是中国传统节日之一。
The Dragon Boat Festival .
2. 它是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。
the great poet Qu Yuan.
3. 这天，人们常吃粽子，观看精彩的龙舟比赛。
, people often .
4. 家人团聚在一起庆祝这个节日。

1. is one of the traditional Chinese festivals 2. It is a festival to remember 3. On this day; eat zongzi and watch great dragon boat races 4. Family members get together and celebrate the festival.

【分析】
解题时需根据中文含义，结合英语常用表达和固定结构，对应每个句子的成分准确翻译核心内容，注意句式的正确性，比如“之一”用one of...结构，“纪念...的节日”用a festival to do的结构，“这天”对应On this day等。
【解析】
1. 主语The Dragon Boat Festival为单数，be动词用is，“中国传统节日之一”对应one of the traditional Chinese festivals，故填is one of the traditional Chinese festivals；
2. 指代端午节用It，“纪念...的节日”用a festival to remember，故填It is a festival to remember；
3. “这天”对应On this day，“吃粽子”是eat zongzi，“观看精彩的龙舟比赛”是watch great dragon boat races，故填On this day; eat zongzi and watch great dragon boat races；
4. “家人团聚在一起庆祝这个节日”对应Family members get together and celebrate the festival。
【答案】
1. is one of the traditional Chinese festivals 2. It is a festival to remember 3. On this day; eat zongzi and watch great dragon boat races 4. Family members get together and celebrate the festival.
【知识点】
固定搭配、不定式作定语、常用短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英完成句子题，考查英语常用表达及固定句式，侧重基础知识点的应用，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、根据首字母提示完成短文。
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:和谐家庭 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:133 难度:★★☆
At the Mid-Autumn Festival, Lingling doesn't 1. s happy. Her parents aren't at home on this important day. They work in a far city because they hope to make 2. m money outside. She has to 3. c it with her grandparents.
After dinner, Lingling watches a music and dance 4. s on TV. She also enjoys the lion dance and wonderful 5. f on TV, but they can't make 6. h happy. So she goes to bed early.
At night she hears someone 7. k at the door. She opens it and sees her parents 8. s in front of the door. They give her beautiful 9. p. They say, "Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!" Lingling is 10. r happy because she finds out this isn't a dream.

1. seem 2. more 3. celebrate 4. show 5. fireworks 6. her 7. knocking 8. standing 9. presents 10. really

【分析】先通读短文把握主题（中秋时玲玲的经历），结合每个空的首字母提示、语境及语法知识（如动词形式、固定搭配、词性等）逐一分析：1. 需填动词原形表“看起来”；2. 修饰money表“更多的”；3. 需填动词原形表“庆祝”；4. 表电视上的“节目”；5. 与舞狮并列的“烟花”；6. 作make的宾语用人称代词宾格；7. 考查hear sb doing sth结构表“敲门”的动作；8. 考查see sb doing sth结构表“站”的状态；9. 父母给的“礼物”用复数；10. 修饰形容词happy用副词“真地”。
【解析】1. 由语境“玲玲不开心”及首字母s，结合doesn't后接动词原形，填seem；2. 父母去远方是为了赚更多钱，more修饰不可数名词money，填more；3. have to后接动词原形，结合中秋语境，填celebrate；4. 音乐舞蹈节目，填show；5. 舞狮和烟花，fireworks常用复数，填fireworks；6. make是动词，后接人称代词宾格，填her；7. hear sb doing sth（听到某人正在做某事），敲门对应knock，填knocking；8. see sb doing sth（看到某人正在做某事），站对应stand，填standing；9. 父母给的礼物，present用复数，填presents；10. 修饰形容词happy用副词，“真地”对应really，填really。
【答案】1. seem 2. more 3. celebrate 4. show 5. fireworks 6. her 7. knocking 8. standing 9. presents 10. really
【知识点】英语词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕中秋主题，通过首字母填空考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解，贴近生活实际，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.6

六、跨学科 生物 阅读理解。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:与自然和谐共生 语篇类型:说明文 词数:215 难度:★★☆
You go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey(蜂蜜), milk, eggs, or chocolate. How will you feel? Angry? Sad? At this time, you realize people, plants, and animals all need each other. Bees are one of the best examples of this connection.
Bees are very hard-working and they travel far. On each journey, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. To make just 0.5 kg of honey, bees travel more than 80,000 kilometers and visit about 2,000,000 flowers! When they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This is their great work, pollination. It helps plants grow. Without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow.
Bees are also very interesting. For example, they work hard together to make homes. To keep honey, they build honeycombs. Another interesting thing is their way of talking to each other. When a bee finds new food, it dances to tell others where and how far the food is.
Bees are so important in nature, but the number of bees is going down. And scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect this amazing animal on earth.
1. How many flowers do bees often visit each time?
A. 50 to 100. B. About 2,000,000. C. Over 80,000. D. 80% of the flowers.
2. 创新考法 图片选择 Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word "pollination" in Paragraph 2?
A. B. C. D.
3. Why are bees interesting?
A. They make honey for people. B. They help plants grow well.
C. They dance to talk to each other. D. They protect homes together.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Life of Bees B. Bees and Their Food
C. How to Save Bees D. Why Bees Are Important

1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On each journey, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers.”可知，蜜蜂每次旅程常访问50到100朵花。
2. B 图片选择题。根据第二段中“When they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This is their great work, pollination.”可知，pollination指的是蜜蜂在花间飞行时携带花粉的行为，即授粉。图片B符合。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another interesting thing is their way of talking to each other. When a bee finds new food, it dances to tell others...”可知，蜜蜂的有趣之处在于它们通过跳舞来交流。
4. D 标题概括题。文章主要围绕蜜蜂的重要性展开，包括它们对植物生长的关键作用（授粉）、有趣的行为以及它们面临的威胁。因此，D项最能概括文章主旨。
长难句解读
原句：When a bee finds new food, it dances to tell others where and how far the food is.
结构剖析：这是一个主从复合句，When引导时间状语。在主句中“to tell others...”作目的状语，其中含宾语从句where and how far the food is。
翻译：当蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它会跳舞来告诉同伴食物的位置和距离。

【分析】
本题为跨学科英语阅读理解题，需结合原文信息解答各小题：第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于蜜蜂每次访问花朵数量的描述；第2题是词义猜测题，需根据上下文理解“pollination”的含义，再匹配对应图片；第3题是细节理解题，需找到原文中描述蜜蜂有趣之处的内容；第4题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段“On each journey, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers.”，可知蜜蜂每次旅程常访问50到100朵花，答案为A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“ When they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This is their great work, pollination.”，可知“pollination”指蜜蜂在花间携带花粉的授粉行为，对应图片B。
3. 第3题：定位原文第三段“Another interesting thing is their way of talking to each other. When a bee finds new food, it dances to tell others where and how far the food is.”，可知蜜蜂有趣之处在于通过跳舞交流，答案为C。
4. 第4题：文章围绕蜜蜂的重要性展开，包括授粉对植物的作用、有趣的行为及面临的威胁，主旨是说明蜜蜂的重要性，故最佳标题为D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题结合生物知识考查英语阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推测、主旨概括等题型，需学生准确定位原文信息，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6