三、(2025·苏州吴中区、吴江区期末)阅读理解
清晨咬手被骂,饭盆被随手倒满猫粮,翻垃圾桶找食,深夜主人仍沉迷于手机——这只猫对“国际爱猫日”的幻想彻底破灭,最终发出灵魂拷问:“这些懒人怎配称猫奴?”让我们一起阅读下面的文章了解一下吧。
词数: 426 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 猫与主人 难度: 中 建议用时: 5 分钟
Today is August 8. It is International Cat Day. What surprise will my human give me today? Let me guess...
5 a. m. —My human is still sleeping. After all, she went to bed only four hours ago. She always stays up late playing with a matchbox-like thing. Wait. Her hand is hanging from her bed. Is she trying to play with me? What a surprising gift! I'll just bite her hand to thank her.
7 a. m. —My human's small brain (头脑) can't even understand love! Two hours ago, I tried to thank her for her kind International Cat Day gift with a friendly bite. But I was wrong. It was not a gift at all. She shouted at me. It was so frightening(可怕的)!
8 a. m. —Finally, my human gets up. I have meowed six times to remind(提醒) her that it's International Cat Day today. But she takes no notice of me. She just carelessly puts something into my bowl. She's in a hurry every morning.
3 p. m. —I'm busy today. In the morning, I went through the trash(垃圾) for better food. I saw my human put some of her food there after dinner last night. Then, I fought with my red woolen ball. Now, I'm going to take a nap(小睡).
9 p. m. —My human comes in. She works overtime every day, but... does she work hard? If she works hard, she should be rich. Then, why doesn't she buy me some tastier food—at least on this special day?
12 a. m. —My human climbs into her bed and starts to play with that matchbox-like thing. Okay, so there's no surprise today.
Meow!!! Who on earth(究竟) called these lazybones(懒骨头) great cat lovers?
1. How did the cat feel at the beginning of this morning?
A. Excited.
B. Bored.
C. Sad.
D. Angry.
2. What did the cat do on the afternoon of that day?
A. She looked for food.
B. She cleaned herself.
C. She meowed six times.
D. She took a nap.
3. We can learn from the passage that
A. the cat's owner is a great cat lover
B. the cat is not happy with her owner
C. the cat's owner feeds her pet delicious food
D. the cat's owner gave her pet a surprise
4. 中考新考法 标题归纳 Which may be the best title for the article?
A. A Lazy Owner
B. International Cat Day
C. A Cat's Diary
D. A Human's Love for a Cat
清晨咬手被骂,饭盆被随手倒满猫粮,翻垃圾桶找食,深夜主人仍沉迷于手机——这只猫对“国际爱猫日”的幻想彻底破灭,最终发出灵魂拷问:“这些懒人怎配称猫奴?”让我们一起阅读下面的文章了解一下吧。
词数: 426 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 猫与主人 难度: 中 建议用时: 5 分钟
Today is August 8. It is International Cat Day. What surprise will my human give me today? Let me guess...
5 a. m. —My human is still sleeping. After all, she went to bed only four hours ago. She always stays up late playing with a matchbox-like thing. Wait. Her hand is hanging from her bed. Is she trying to play with me? What a surprising gift! I'll just bite her hand to thank her.
7 a. m. —My human's small brain (头脑) can't even understand love! Two hours ago, I tried to thank her for her kind International Cat Day gift with a friendly bite. But I was wrong. It was not a gift at all. She shouted at me. It was so frightening(可怕的)!
8 a. m. —Finally, my human gets up. I have meowed six times to remind(提醒) her that it's International Cat Day today. But she takes no notice of me. She just carelessly puts something into my bowl. She's in a hurry every morning.
3 p. m. —I'm busy today. In the morning, I went through the trash(垃圾) for better food. I saw my human put some of her food there after dinner last night. Then, I fought with my red woolen ball. Now, I'm going to take a nap(小睡).
9 p. m. —My human comes in. She works overtime every day, but... does she work hard? If she works hard, she should be rich. Then, why doesn't she buy me some tastier food—at least on this special day?
12 a. m. —My human climbs into her bed and starts to play with that matchbox-like thing. Okay, so there's no surprise today.
Meow!!! Who on earth(究竟) called these lazybones(懒骨头) great cat lovers?
1. How did the cat feel at the beginning of this morning?
A. Excited.
B. Bored.
C. Sad.
D. Angry.
2. What did the cat do on the afternoon of that day?
A. She looked for food.
B. She cleaned herself.
C. She meowed six times.
D. She took a nap.
3. We can learn from the passage that
B
.A. the cat's owner is a great cat lover
B. the cat is not happy with her owner
C. the cat's owner feeds her pet delicious food
D. the cat's owner gave her pet a surprise
4. 中考新考法 标题归纳 Which may be the best title for the article?
A. A Lazy Owner
B. International Cat Day
C. A Cat's Diary
D. A Human's Love for a Cat
答案
三、[文章大意]本文以猫的视角用日记的形式记录了其在国际猫咪日当天的经历,在日记中表达了它对主人未给予其节日惊喜的失望和不满。
1. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“What surprise will my human give me today? Let me guess...”以及“What a surprising gift! I'll just bite her hand to thank her.”可知,它一早感到很兴奋。故选 A。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“3 p. m. —I'm busy today... Now,I'm going to take a nap(小睡).”可知,猫下午的活动是睡觉。故选 D。
3. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“She just carelessly puts something into my bowl.”“why doesn't she buy me some tastier food—at least on this special day?”及结尾“Who on earth(究竟) called these lazybones(懒骨头) great cat lovers?”可知,这只猫对主人感到不满。故选 B。
4. C [解析]标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知,全文以猫的日记形式展开,记录了猫一天的活动和情绪变化。故选 C。
1. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“What surprise will my human give me today? Let me guess...”以及“What a surprising gift! I'll just bite her hand to thank her.”可知,它一早感到很兴奋。故选 A。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“3 p. m. —I'm busy today... Now,I'm going to take a nap(小睡).”可知,猫下午的活动是睡觉。故选 D。
3. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“She just carelessly puts something into my bowl.”“why doesn't she buy me some tastier food—at least on this special day?”及结尾“Who on earth(究竟) called these lazybones(懒骨头) great cat lovers?”可知,这只猫对主人感到不满。故选 B。
4. C [解析]标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知,全文以猫的日记形式展开,记录了猫一天的活动和情绪变化。故选 C。
解析
【分析】本题是一篇以猫的视角记录国际猫日经历的阅读理解题,包含细节理解、推理判断、标题归纳类题目。解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握文章以日记形式展开的结构及猫的情绪变化;2. 针对每个小题,回到原文定位相关信息,细节题直接匹配原文内容,推理题结合上下文逻辑分析,标题归纳题梳理文章整体结构与核心内容;3. 逐一排除错误选项,选出符合原文的答案。
【解析】1. 推理判断题:根据原文开头“What surprise will my human give me today? Let me guess...”及“What a surprising gift! I'll just bite her hand to thank her.”可知,猫一早期待主人的惊喜,感到兴奋,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文“3 p. m. —... Now, I'm going to take a nap(小睡).”可知,猫下午的活动是小睡,故选D。
3. 推理判断题:根据原文“She just carelessly puts something into my bowl.”“why doesn't she buy me some tastier food...”及结尾“Who on earth(究竟) called these lazybones(懒骨头) great cat lovers?”可知,猫对主人的表现不满,故选B。
4. 标题归纳题:文章以猫的日记形式记录了国际猫日当天的活动与情绪,核心结构是日记,故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文以猫的第一人称视角用日记形式展开,贴近学生认知,考查阅读理解的核心能力,包含中考新考法的标题归纳题,符合期末考命题特点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 推理判断题:根据原文开头“What surprise will my human give me today? Let me guess...”及“What a surprising gift! I'll just bite her hand to thank her.”可知,猫一早期待主人的惊喜,感到兴奋,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文“3 p. m. —... Now, I'm going to take a nap(小睡).”可知,猫下午的活动是小睡,故选D。
3. 推理判断题:根据原文“She just carelessly puts something into my bowl.”“why doesn't she buy me some tastier food...”及结尾“Who on earth(究竟) called these lazybones(懒骨头) great cat lovers?”可知,猫对主人的表现不满,故选B。
4. 标题归纳题:文章以猫的日记形式记录了国际猫日当天的活动与情绪,核心结构是日记,故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文以猫的第一人称视角用日记形式展开,贴近学生认知,考查阅读理解的核心能力,包含中考新考法的标题归纳题,符合期末考命题特点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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