7. —I don't think parents should do everything for their kids.
—I agree with you. That will make their kids become
A.brave
B.lazy
C.excited
D.ugly
—I agree with you. That will make their kids become
B
.A.brave
B.lazy
C.excited
D.ugly
答案
7. B 解析:根据“I don't think parents should do everything for their kids.(我认为父母不该为孩子做所有事。)”可知,lazy(懒惰的)符合语境。brave(勇敢的)、excited(兴奋的)、ugly(丑陋的)均不符合。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话的核心含义:一方提出父母不该为孩子包办一切,另一方表示赞同,需判断这种包办行为会让孩子变成什么样。解题时要结合语境,分析各选项形容词的词义,选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】先翻译对话:“我认为父母不应该为孩子做所有事。”“我同意,那会让他们的孩子变得______。”逐一分析选项:A.brave意为“勇敢的”,不符合语境;B.lazy意为“懒惰的”,父母包办一切会让孩子缺乏自理能力,变得懒惰,符合语境;C.excited意为“兴奋的”,与语境无关;D.ugly意为“丑陋的”,形容外貌,不符合此处语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查情景交际中形容词的词义辨析,难度较低,只要准确理解对话语境和各选项词义即可轻松选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】先翻译对话:“我认为父母不应该为孩子做所有事。”“我同意,那会让他们的孩子变得______。”逐一分析选项:A.brave意为“勇敢的”,不符合语境;B.lazy意为“懒惰的”,父母包办一切会让孩子缺乏自理能力,变得懒惰,符合语境;C.excited意为“兴奋的”,与语境无关;D.ugly意为“丑陋的”,形容外貌,不符合此处语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查情景交际中形容词的词义辨析,难度较低,只要准确理解对话语境和各选项词义即可轻松选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
8. Home is a place
A.that
B.who
C.where
D./
A
gives us warmth and love and keeps us safe.A.that
B.who
C.where
D./
答案
8. A 解析:根据先行词a place(地方),在定语从句中作主语可知,用关系代词that。who指人,where在从句中作状语,均不符合。
解析
【分析】本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择,解题思路为:第一步,确定句子类型,该句包含定语从句;第二步,找出先行词为被修饰的名词a place;第三步,判断先行词在定语从句中的成分,从句“______ gives us warmth and love and keeps us safe”缺少主语,先行词a place在从句中作主语;第四步,分析选项:who用于先行词指人时,不符合;where是关系副词,在从句中作状语,不能作主语;that作为关系代词,可指代物且在从句中作主语,符合要求;关系代词that在从句作主语时不能省略,排除D,因此选A。
【解析】本题为定语从句题,先行词是a place,在定语从句“______ gives us warmth and love and keeps us safe”中作主语。关系代词that可指代物,在从句中作主语,符合用法;who用于先行词指人时,不符合;where是关系副词,在从句中作状语,不能作主语;关系代词that在从句中作主语时不能省略,故排除B、C、D,答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句、关系代词、关系副词
【点评】本题是定语从句的基础考查题,重点考察关系词的选择,需准确判断先行词在从句中的成分,区分关系代词与关系副词的用法,属于学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题为定语从句题,先行词是a place,在定语从句“______ gives us warmth and love and keeps us safe”中作主语。关系代词that可指代物,在从句中作主语,符合用法;who用于先行词指人时,不符合;where是关系副词,在从句中作状语,不能作主语;关系代词that在从句中作主语时不能省略,故排除B、C、D,答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句、关系代词、关系副词
【点评】本题是定语从句的基础考查题,重点考察关系词的选择,需准确判断先行词在从句中的成分,区分关系代词与关系副词的用法,属于学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
9. 新语篇 诗歌 Which can be put in “▲” to show the rhyme of the poem?
I see
When bees dance one by one.
Flowers gr<图1>w in the sun.
When half the world is bright.
A.The birds fly in a row.
B.The cloud is still alone.
C.The other half is dark.
D.The other half is night.
I see
When bees dance one by one.
Flowers gr<图1>w in the sun.
When half the world is bright.
D
▲A.The birds fly in a row.
B.The cloud is still alone.
C.The other half is dark.
D.The other half is night.
答案
9. D 解析:根据“诗歌押韵规则,前一句bright尾音为/aɪt/”可知,night尾音也为/aɪt/,且符合“一半世界明亮,一半是夜晚”的语境,其他选项尾音不押韵。
解析
【分析】
要解决这道题,需结合英语诗歌的押韵规则和语境逻辑两个角度思考:首先确定诗歌前一句的尾音,找到尾音匹配的选项;再结合前文描述的“一半世界明亮”的语境,筛选出符合逻辑的内容。
【解析】
1. 押韵分析:诗歌要求押韵,前一句尾词“bright”的尾音为/aɪt/。逐一分析选项尾音:A选项“row”尾音为/rəʊ/,B选项“alone”尾音为/əˈləʊn/,C选项“dark”尾音为/dɑːk/,D选项“night”尾音为/naɪt/,与“bright”尾音/aɪt/一致,符合押韵要求。
2. 语境分析:前文提到“half the world is bright”(一半世界明亮),对应另一半的状态,D选项“the other half is night”(另一半是夜晚)符合语境逻辑,其他选项均不匹配。因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语诗歌押韵、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合英语诗歌的押韵规则和语境分析,考查学生对语言韵律与逻辑的综合运用能力,是注重语用的典型英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
要解决这道题,需结合英语诗歌的押韵规则和语境逻辑两个角度思考:首先确定诗歌前一句的尾音,找到尾音匹配的选项;再结合前文描述的“一半世界明亮”的语境,筛选出符合逻辑的内容。
【解析】
1. 押韵分析:诗歌要求押韵,前一句尾词“bright”的尾音为/aɪt/。逐一分析选项尾音:A选项“row”尾音为/rəʊ/,B选项“alone”尾音为/əˈləʊn/,C选项“dark”尾音为/dɑːk/,D选项“night”尾音为/naɪt/,与“bright”尾音/aɪt/一致,符合押韵要求。
2. 语境分析:前文提到“half the world is bright”(一半世界明亮),对应另一半的状态,D选项“the other half is night”(另一半是夜晚)符合语境逻辑,其他选项均不匹配。因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语诗歌押韵、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合英语诗歌的押韵规则和语境分析,考查学生对语言韵律与逻辑的综合运用能力,是注重语用的典型英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼。
2. 我哥哥通常忙于他的功课。
3. 我们决定这个周末去野餐。
4. 冬天,白雪覆盖着大地。
5. 这个地方一年四季都阳光明媚。
1. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼。
The farmers are harvesting crops in the fields.
2. 我哥哥通常忙于他的功课。
My brother is usually busy with his schoolwork.
3. 我们决定这个周末去野餐。
We decided to go for a picnic this weekend.
4. 冬天,白雪覆盖着大地。
White snow covers the ground in winter.
5. 这个地方一年四季都阳光明媚。
This place is sunny all year round.
答案
1. The farmers are harvesting crops in the fields.
2. My brother is usually busy with his schoolwork.
3. We decided to go for a picnic this weekend.
4. White snow covers the ground in winter.
5. This place is sunny all year round.
2. My brother is usually busy with his schoolwork.
3. We decided to go for a picnic this weekend.
4. White snow covers the ground in winter.
5. This place is sunny all year round.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子翻译题,需结合中文句子的时态、语义,运用英语基本句型、固定搭配及时态规则,将中文转换为符合英语表达习惯的英文。需注意各句时态(如现在进行时、一般现在时等)、固定短语(如be busy with、go for a picnic等)的正确使用,以及时间/地点状语的合理位置。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在进行时,结构为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他”,“农民们”对应the farmers,“收割庄稼”对应harvest crops,“在地里”对应in the fields,组合得The farmers are harvesting crops in the fields。
2. 句子为一般现在时,“忙于”用固定搭配be busy with,“通常”对应usually,组合得My brother is usually busy with his schoolwork。
3. 句子为一般过去时,“决定做某事”是固定搭配decide to do sth,“去野餐”对应go for a picnic,“这个周末”对应this weekend,组合得We decided to go for a picnic this weekend。
4. 句子为一般现在时,主语“白雪”对应white snow,谓语“覆盖”用covers,“大地”对应the ground,“冬天”对应in winter,组合得White snow covers the ground in winter。
5. 句子为一般现在时,“阳光明媚”对应be sunny,“一年四季”是固定短语all year round,组合得This place is sunny all year round。
【答案】
1. The farmers are harvesting crops in the fields.
2. My brother is usually busy with his schoolwork.
3. We decided to go for a picnic this weekend.
4. White snow covers the ground in winter.
5. This place is sunny all year round.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、时态运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句子翻译,涉及常见时态和核心固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,重点考察学生对基础词汇、句型的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句子翻译题,需结合中文句子的时态、语义,运用英语基本句型、固定搭配及时态规则,将中文转换为符合英语表达习惯的英文。需注意各句时态(如现在进行时、一般现在时等)、固定短语(如be busy with、go for a picnic等)的正确使用,以及时间/地点状语的合理位置。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在进行时,结构为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他”,“农民们”对应the farmers,“收割庄稼”对应harvest crops,“在地里”对应in the fields,组合得The farmers are harvesting crops in the fields。
2. 句子为一般现在时,“忙于”用固定搭配be busy with,“通常”对应usually,组合得My brother is usually busy with his schoolwork。
3. 句子为一般过去时,“决定做某事”是固定搭配decide to do sth,“去野餐”对应go for a picnic,“这个周末”对应this weekend,组合得We decided to go for a picnic this weekend。
4. 句子为一般现在时,主语“白雪”对应white snow,谓语“覆盖”用covers,“大地”对应the ground,“冬天”对应in winter,组合得White snow covers the ground in winter。
5. 句子为一般现在时,“阳光明媚”对应be sunny,“一年四季”是固定短语all year round,组合得This place is sunny all year round。
【答案】
1. The farmers are harvesting crops in the fields.
2. My brother is usually busy with his schoolwork.
3. We decided to go for a picnic this weekend.
4. White snow covers the ground in winter.
5. This place is sunny all year round.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、时态运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句子翻译,涉及常见时态和核心固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,重点考察学生对基础词汇、句型的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
新素材 银发候鸟的四季之旅(2025·温州一模)Wang Qingchun, a 64-year-old retiree from Changsha, had long suffered from the hot summers in her hometown. Tired of the heat, she decided to move to the cool cities in the south or the villages in the north.
Finally, in early July, Wang chose an old people's flat in Qujing, a city in the southwest of China. The flat provided free meals. She didn't have to cook on her own. This saved her a lot of trouble. Besides, the film room and the music room there made her life much more interesting. Most importantly, the weather in Qujing was so comfortable. Wang even joked that she didn't need an air-conditioner any more.
Retirees like Wang are called "elderly migratory birds". Just like migratory birds, they move to different places in different seasons to enjoy a better environment. Now, more and more elderly people are choosing this new way of life.
A recent study shows what makes retirees choose to be "elderly migratory birds". The beautiful sights of a place are the top reason. Then come a pleasant climate and convenient transport. Good medical care seems much less important. This is because many new retirees are still in good condition. They are active and lively enough to travel around. Compared with the retirees in the old days, now elderly people can enjoy a richer retirement life with enough money and good health. It's a wonderful change, letting them go to new places and have fun experiences after years of hard work.
However, even with enjoyable seasonal retirement life, these "elderly migratory birds" still need young people's care. As Wang said, "I have everything here, but I miss my granddaughter. She's too busy. It would be so much better if she could call me more often."
1. Wang Qingchun lived in in July.
A. southwest China B. southeast China
C. northwest China D. northeast China
2. What kind of people are "elderly migratory birds"?
A. Retirees who love migratory birds.
B. Retirees who travel for a better life.
C. Retirees who live in old people's flats.
D. Retirees who enjoy life in hometowns.
3. 新考法 创新设问 Which of the following shows the result of the study?
A.
B.
C.
D.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Qujing Sees More Elderly Tourists
B. Elderly People Hope for Better Health
C. A New Way of Life for Retirees Gets Popular
D. Chinese Retirees Need Young People's Care
英语八上(江苏版)
新素材 银发候鸟的四季之旅(2025·温州一模)Wang Qingchun, a 64-year-old retiree from Changsha, had long suffered from the hot summers in her hometown. Tired of the heat, she decided to move to the cool cities in the south or the villages in the north.
Finally, in early July, Wang chose an old people's flat in Qujing, a city in the southwest of China. The flat provided free meals. She didn't have to cook on her own. This saved her a lot of trouble. Besides, the film room and the music room there made her life much more interesting. Most importantly, the weather in Qujing was so comfortable. Wang even joked that she didn't need an air-conditioner any more.
Retirees like Wang are called "elderly migratory birds". Just like migratory birds, they move to different places in different seasons to enjoy a better environment. Now, more and more elderly people are choosing this new way of life.
A recent study shows what makes retirees choose to be "elderly migratory birds". The beautiful sights of a place are the top reason. Then come a pleasant climate and convenient transport. Good medical care seems much less important. This is because many new retirees are still in good condition. They are active and lively enough to travel around. Compared with the retirees in the old days, now elderly people can enjoy a richer retirement life with enough money and good health. It's a wonderful change, letting them go to new places and have fun experiences after years of hard work.
However, even with enjoyable seasonal retirement life, these "elderly migratory birds" still need young people's care. As Wang said, "I have everything here, but I miss my granddaughter. She's too busy. It would be so much better if she could call me more often."
1. Wang Qingchun lived in in July.
A. southwest China B. southeast China
C. northwest China D. northeast China
2. What kind of people are "elderly migratory birds"?
A. Retirees who love migratory birds.
B. Retirees who travel for a better life.
C. Retirees who live in old people's flats.
D. Retirees who enjoy life in hometowns.
3. 新考法 创新设问 Which of the following shows the result of the study?
A.
B.
C.
D.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Qujing Sees More Elderly Tourists
B. Elderly People Hope for Better Health
C. A New Way of Life for Retirees Gets Popular
D. Chinese Retirees Need Young People's Care
英语八上(江苏版)
答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的退休人员选择像候鸟一样在不同季节迁移到不同的地方,以享受更好的生活环境。
1. A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Finally, in early July, Wang chose an old people's flat in Qujing, a city in the southwest of China.”可知,王选择了曲靖的一套老人公寓,曲靖是中国西南部的一个城市。故选A。
2. B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Retirees like Wang are called 'elderly migratory birds'. Just like migratory birds, they move to different places in different seasons to enjoy a better environment.”可知,就像候鸟一样,他们在不同的季节搬到不同的地方去享受更好的环境。故选B。
3. A 解析:推理判断题。根据“A recent study shows what makes retirees choose to be 'elderly migratory birds'. The beautiful sights of a place are the top reason. Then come a pleasant climate and convenient transport. Good medical care seems much less important.”可知,标题是“是什么让退休人员选择做‘老年候鸟’”;美景、气候、交通、医疗保健等因素的重要性依次下降。故选A。
4. C 解析:标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,越来越多的退休人员选择像候鸟一样在不同季节迁移到不同的地方,以享受更好的生活环境。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的退休人员选择像候鸟一样在不同季节迁移到不同的地方,以享受更好的生活环境。
1. A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Finally, in early July, Wang chose an old people's flat in Qujing, a city in the southwest of China.”可知,王选择了曲靖的一套老人公寓,曲靖是中国西南部的一个城市。故选A。
2. B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Retirees like Wang are called 'elderly migratory birds'. Just like migratory birds, they move to different places in different seasons to enjoy a better environment.”可知,就像候鸟一样,他们在不同的季节搬到不同的地方去享受更好的环境。故选B。
3. A 解析:推理判断题。根据“A recent study shows what makes retirees choose to be 'elderly migratory birds'. The beautiful sights of a place are the top reason. Then come a pleasant climate and convenient transport. Good medical care seems much less important.”可知,标题是“是什么让退休人员选择做‘老年候鸟’”;美景、气候、交通、医疗保健等因素的重要性依次下降。故选A。
4. C 解析:标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,越来越多的退休人员选择像候鸟一样在不同季节迁移到不同的地方,以享受更好的生活环境。故选C。
解析
【分析】
做本题时,先通读全文把握主旨,再针对不同题型采用对应方法:细节理解题需定位原文关键信息,推理判断题要结合原文逻辑推导,标题归纳题需提炼全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文“Finally, in early July, Wang chose an old people's flat in Qujing, a city in the southwest of China.”可知曲靖位于中国西南部,对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文“Retirees like Wang are called 'elderly migratory birds'. Just like migratory birds, they move to different places in different seasons to enjoy a better environment.”可知这类人是为了更好的生活环境在不同季节迁移的退休人员,对应选项B。
3. 推理判断题:根据研究结果,选择“老年候鸟”的因素重要性依次为:美景(首要)→宜人气候→便利交通→医疗保健(较不重要),对应选项A的排序。
4. 标题归纳题:全文围绕退休人员选择像候鸟一样迁移的新型生活方式展开,选项C贴合主旨;A仅涉及曲靖,片面;B未提及;D仅涉及最后一段,片面,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文为说明文,以“银发候鸟”现象为核心,考查学生的细节定位、逻辑推理及主旨归纳能力,题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题时,先通读全文把握主旨,再针对不同题型采用对应方法:细节理解题需定位原文关键信息,推理判断题要结合原文逻辑推导,标题归纳题需提炼全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文“Finally, in early July, Wang chose an old people's flat in Qujing, a city in the southwest of China.”可知曲靖位于中国西南部,对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文“Retirees like Wang are called 'elderly migratory birds'. Just like migratory birds, they move to different places in different seasons to enjoy a better environment.”可知这类人是为了更好的生活环境在不同季节迁移的退休人员,对应选项B。
3. 推理判断题:根据研究结果,选择“老年候鸟”的因素重要性依次为:美景(首要)→宜人气候→便利交通→医疗保健(较不重要),对应选项A的排序。
4. 标题归纳题:全文围绕退休人员选择像候鸟一样迁移的新型生活方式展开,选项C贴合主旨;A仅涉及曲靖,片面;B未提及;D仅涉及最后一段,片面,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文为说明文,以“银发候鸟”现象为核心,考查学生的细节定位、逻辑推理及主旨归纳能力,题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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