登录
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
根据短文内容，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
文化意识 文化理解 Jingzhe is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It means that animals sleeping in winter are awake because of the spring thunder. The earth begins to come back to life. Days will get warm, more rain will fall, and nature will change quietly.
Jingzhe brings energy to insects. Butterflies fly from their pupas(蛹) from the winter cold. Snakes wake up from their caves to come out and seek food. This is the perfect time for us to watch insects. Try to move stones and check flowers, leaves and the soil. You may use a magnifier(放大镜) to watch what insects do. It will be a fun experience.
Not just insects, plants also show their changes. Grass is breaking through the soil. Trees and flowers begin to come out. Can you smell spring in the air?
As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths becoming dry, which can cause colds or coughs. People enjoy eating sweet and juicy pears for Jingzhe as it is good for our lungs(肺).
In some southern parts of China, some kinds of flowers are in blossom because of the warm weather. Is there anything better than having a picnic and enjoying the beautiful flowers on a warm spring day?
Around Jingzhe, sleeping animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from the deep waters to shallow areas to find food. It is a good time for fishing, which is a healthy activity especially for people who live in the city. You can find a place to fish while enjoying a perfect weekend.
| Jingzhe—Season of 1 | |
| --- | --- |
| Meaning of Jingzhe | • Animals 2 up because of the thunder. The earth begins to come back to life with 3 weather and more rain. |
| 4 of Insects and Plants | • Butterflies fly from their pupas and snakes find food 5. It will be a fun experience to move stones, check flowers ... and watch insects 6 a magnifier.
• Grass begins to appear from the soil. Trees and flowers begin to come out. You can even 7 spring in the air. |
| Activities of People | • People tend to feel their mouths dry because of the warm, dry weather. Pears become 8 for people to eat in this season as they are helpful to our lungs.
• It's a good choice to go out for a picnic and 9 the beautiful flowers. It's also a healthy activity for people, especially those 10 in the city, to go fishing by the river. |
| Come out to enjoy this season of the year and enjoy your life! | |
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
文化意识 文化理解 Jingzhe is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It means that animals sleeping in winter are awake because of the spring thunder. The earth begins to come back to life. Days will get warm, more rain will fall, and nature will change quietly.
Jingzhe brings energy to insects. Butterflies fly from their pupas(蛹) from the winter cold. Snakes wake up from their caves to come out and seek food. This is the perfect time for us to watch insects. Try to move stones and check flowers, leaves and the soil. You may use a magnifier(放大镜) to watch what insects do. It will be a fun experience.
Not just insects, plants also show their changes. Grass is breaking through the soil. Trees and flowers begin to come out. Can you smell spring in the air?
As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths becoming dry, which can cause colds or coughs. People enjoy eating sweet and juicy pears for Jingzhe as it is good for our lungs(肺).
In some southern parts of China, some kinds of flowers are in blossom because of the warm weather. Is there anything better than having a picnic and enjoying the beautiful flowers on a warm spring day?
Around Jingzhe, sleeping animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from the deep waters to shallow areas to find food. It is a good time for fishing, which is a healthy activity especially for people who live in the city. You can find a place to fish while enjoying a perfect weekend.
| Jingzhe—Season of 1 | |
| --- | --- |
| Meaning of Jingzhe | • Animals 2 up because of the thunder. The earth begins to come back to life with 3 weather and more rain. |
| 4 of Insects and Plants | • Butterflies fly from their pupas and snakes find food 5. It will be a fun experience to move stones, check flowers ... and watch insects 6 a magnifier.
• Grass begins to appear from the soil. Trees and flowers begin to come out. You can even 7 spring in the air. |
| Activities of People | • People tend to feel their mouths dry because of the warm, dry weather. Pears become 8 for people to eat in this season as they are helpful to our lungs.
• It's a good choice to go out for a picnic and 9 the beautiful flowers. It's also a healthy activity for people, especially those 10 in the city, to go fishing by the river. |
| Come out to enjoy this season of the year and enjoy your life! | |
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的惊蛰,包括含义、自然变化和人们的活动。
1. Life 解析:根据“Jingzhe is one of the 24 solar terms ... The earth begins to come back to life.”可知,惊蛰是充满生机的季节。故填Life。
2. wake 解析:根据“It means that animals sleeping in winter are awake because of the spring thunder.”可知,动物因雷声醒来。wake up意为“醒来”。故填wake。
3. warmer 解析:根据“Days will get warm, more rain will fall”可知,天气变得更温暖。故填warmer。
4. Changes 解析:根据本栏介绍昆虫和植物的变化,结合“nature will change quietly”可知。故填Changes,首字母大写。
5. outside 解析:根据“Snakes wake up from their caves to come out and seek food.”可知,蛇出来到外面找食物。故填outside。
6. with 解析:根据“You may use a magnifier to watch what insects do.”可知,用放大镜观察昆虫,use = with。故填with。
7. smell 解析:根据“Can you smell spring in the air?”可知,能在空气中闻到春天的气息。故填smell。
8. good 解析:根据“People enjoy eating sweet and juicy pears for Jingzhe as it is good for our lungs.”可知,梨在这个季节适合人们吃。故填good。
9. enjoy 解析:根据“having a picnic and enjoying the beautiful flowers”可知,野餐并欣赏美丽的花。故填enjoy。
10. living 解析:根据“which is a healthy activity especially for people who live in the city”可知,此处用现在分词作定语。故填living。
1. Life 解析:根据“Jingzhe is one of the 24 solar terms ... The earth begins to come back to life.”可知,惊蛰是充满生机的季节。故填Life。
2. wake 解析:根据“It means that animals sleeping in winter are awake because of the spring thunder.”可知,动物因雷声醒来。wake up意为“醒来”。故填wake。
3. warmer 解析:根据“Days will get warm, more rain will fall”可知,天气变得更温暖。故填warmer。
4. Changes 解析:根据本栏介绍昆虫和植物的变化,结合“nature will change quietly”可知。故填Changes,首字母大写。
5. outside 解析:根据“Snakes wake up from their caves to come out and seek food.”可知,蛇出来到外面找食物。故填outside。
6. with 解析:根据“You may use a magnifier to watch what insects do.”可知,用放大镜观察昆虫,use = with。故填with。
7. smell 解析:根据“Can you smell spring in the air?”可知,能在空气中闻到春天的气息。故填smell。
8. good 解析:根据“People enjoy eating sweet and juicy pears for Jingzhe as it is good for our lungs.”可知,梨在这个季节适合人们吃。故填good。
9. enjoy 解析:根据“having a picnic and enjoying the beautiful flowers”可知,野餐并欣赏美丽的花。故填enjoy。
10. living 解析:根据“which is a healthy activity especially for people who live in the city”可知,此处用现在分词作定语。故填living。
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先明确表格各栏目的主题，再针对每个空格的关键词，快速定位原文对应段落，提取匹配的单词，同时关注单词的形式要求（如首字母大写、词性、固定搭配等）。具体步骤：1. 通读表格，划分各部分核心（含义、动植物变化、人类活动等）；2. 定位每个空格对应的原文句子，结合语境确定所需单词；3. 检查单词形式是否符合语法和表格要求。
【解析】
1. 空格1对应原文第一段“The earth begins to come back to life”，表格标题需体现惊蛰的核心特征，故填Life（首字母大写）；
2. 空格2对应原文第一段“animals sleeping in winter are awake because of the spring thunder”，wake up为固定搭配，意为“醒来”，故填wake；
3. 空格3对应原文第一段“Days will get warm”，此处需用比较级，故填warmer；
4. 空格4对应第三段介绍昆虫和植物的变化，原文提到“nature will change quietly”，故填Changes（首字母大写）；
5. 空格5对应第二段“Snakes wake up from their caves to come out and seek food”，come out对应outside，故填outside；
6. 空格6对应第二段“You may use a magnifier to watch what insects do”，use对应介词with，故填with；
7. 空格7对应第三段“Can you smell spring in the air?”，故填smell；
8. 空格8对应第四段“it is good for our lungs”，故填good；
9. 空格9对应第五段“having a picnic and enjoying the beautiful flowers”，故填enjoy；
10. 空格10对应第六段“especially for people who live in the city”，此处用现在分词作定语，故填living。
【答案】
1. Life 2. wake 3. warmer 4. Changes 5. outside 6. with 7. smell 8. good 9. enjoy 10. living
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕二十四节气“惊蛰”展开，是典型的任务型阅读题，考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配单词的能力，涉及固定搭配、词性转换等知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先明确表格各栏目的主题，再针对每个空格的关键词，快速定位原文对应段落，提取匹配的单词，同时关注单词的形式要求（如首字母大写、词性、固定搭配等）。具体步骤：1. 通读表格，划分各部分核心（含义、动植物变化、人类活动等）；2. 定位每个空格对应的原文句子，结合语境确定所需单词；3. 检查单词形式是否符合语法和表格要求。
【解析】
1. 空格1对应原文第一段“The earth begins to come back to life”，表格标题需体现惊蛰的核心特征，故填Life（首字母大写）；
2. 空格2对应原文第一段“animals sleeping in winter are awake because of the spring thunder”，wake up为固定搭配，意为“醒来”，故填wake；
3. 空格3对应原文第一段“Days will get warm”，此处需用比较级，故填warmer；
4. 空格4对应第三段介绍昆虫和植物的变化，原文提到“nature will change quietly”，故填Changes（首字母大写）；
5. 空格5对应第二段“Snakes wake up from their caves to come out and seek food”，come out对应outside，故填outside；
6. 空格6对应第二段“You may use a magnifier to watch what insects do”，use对应介词with，故填with；
7. 空格7对应第三段“Can you smell spring in the air?”，故填smell；
8. 空格8对应第四段“it is good for our lungs”，故填good；
9. 空格9对应第五段“having a picnic and enjoying the beautiful flowers”，故填enjoy；
10. 空格10对应第六段“especially for people who live in the city”，此处用现在分词作定语，故填living。
【答案】
1. Life 2. wake 3. warmer 4. Changes 5. outside 6. with 7. smell 8. good 9. enjoy 10. living
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕二十四节气“惊蛰”展开，是典型的任务型阅读题，考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配单词的能力，涉及固定搭配、词性转换等知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
